Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Woolley RJ | Contraception--a look forward, Part II: Mifepristone and gossypol. | 1991 Mar-Apr | J Am Board Fam Pract | pmid:1823560 |
Tang G et al. | Acylpyrogallols as inhibitors of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. | 2008 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:18237106 |
RodrÃguez-EnrÃquez S et al. | Energy metabolism transition in multi-cellular human tumor spheroids. | 2008 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:18264981 |
Arnold AA et al. | Preclinical studies of Apogossypolone: a new nonpeptidic pan small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 proteins in Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma model. | 2008 | Mol. Cancer | pmid:18275607 |
Sprogøe K et al. | Combining HPLC-PDA-MS-SPE-NMR with circular dichroism for complete natural product characterization in crude extracts: levorotatory gossypol in Thespesia danis. | 2008 | J. Nat. Prod. | pmid:18290629 |
Paoluzzi L et al. | Targeting Bcl-2 family members with the BH3 mimetic AT-101 markedly enhances the therapeutic effects of chemotherapeutic agents in in vitro and in vivo models of B-cell lymphoma. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18292288 |
Zha SW et al. | [Male antifertility drugs and cell apoptosis]. | 2008 | Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue | pmid:18297819 |
Moon DO et al. | Gossypol suppresses NF-kappaB activity and NF-kappaB-related gene expression in human leukemia U937 cells. | 2008 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:18314260 |
Mazumder B et al. | Effect of chlorpromazine and gossypol on Ca(2+)-ATPase activity in the microsomal membranes of rat testes. | 1991 | Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:1831790 |
Przybylski P et al. | CP/MAS spectroscopy in the determination of the tautomeric forms of gossypol, its Schiff bases and hydrazones in the solid state. | 2008 | Magn Reson Chem | pmid:18338327 |
Kline MP et al. | R-(-)-gossypol (AT-101) activates programmed cell death in multiple myeloma cells. | 2008 | Exp. Hematol. | pmid:18346839 |
Gao F et al. | Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and cotton cultivar on tri-trophic interaction of Gossypium hirsutum, Aphis gossyppii, and Propylaea japonica. | 2008 | Environ. Entomol. | pmid:18348793 |
Sikora MJ et al. | Anti-oxidant treatment enhances anti-tumor cytotoxicity of (-)-gossypol. | 2008 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:18376141 |
Dowd MK and Pelitire SM | HPLC preparation of the chiral forms of 6-methoxy-gossypol and 6,6'-dimethoxy-gossypol. | 2008 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:18407810 |
Lv G et al. | [The effect of gossypol, praziquantel and artemether on recombinant lactate dehydrogenase from Schistosoma japonicum]. | 2007 | Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi | pmid:18441994 |
Lu H and Liu GT | Effect of dibenzo[a,c]cyclooctene lignans isolated from Fructus schizandrae on lipid peroxidation and anti-oxidative enzyme activity. | 1991 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:1849050 |
Wang X et al. | Bioactivities of gossypol, 6-methoxygossypol, and 6,6'-dimethoxygossypol. | 2008 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:18517219 |
Johnson PW | New targets for lymphoma treatment. | 2008 | Ann. Oncol. | pmid:18519406 |
Messiha FS | Behavioral and metabolic interaction between gossypol and ethanol. | 1991 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:1853362 |
Boonsri S et al. | Cytotoxic and antibacterial sesquiterpenes from Thespesia populnea. | 2008 | J. Nat. Prod. | pmid:18553924 |
Balakrishnan K et al. | Gossypol, a BH3 mimetic, induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18566329 |
Politzer WM | Long-term clinical remission of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia using alternative treatment option: cottonseed oil (gossypol). | 2008 | Phytomedicine | pmid:18573644 |
Trischitta F and Faggio C | Gossypol affects ion transport in the isolated intestine of the seawater adapted eel, Anguilla anguilla. | 2008 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. | pmid:18606239 |
Marzo I and Naval J | Bcl-2 family members as molecular targets in cancer therapy. | 2008 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18638457 |
Liu J et al. | Stereoselective coupling of hemigossypol to form (+)-gossypol in moco cotton is mediated by a dirigent protein. | 2008 | Phytochemistry | pmid:18639908 |
Meng Y et al. | Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa. | 2008 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:18645028 |
Villaseñor M et al. | Gossypol disrupts embryo development in heifers. | 2008 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:18650278 |
Pankajakshy A and Madambath I | Spermatotoxic effects of Cananga odorata (Lam): a comparison with gossypol. | 2009 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:18692834 |
Przybylski P et al. | Molecular structures and stability constants of gossypol and its aza-derivative complexes with silver(I) cations studied by potentiometric, ESI MS, NMR, and AM1d semiempirical methods. | 2008 | J Phys Chem A | pmid:18698745 |
Zhou DR et al. | Gossypol repressed the gap junctional intercellular communication between Sertoli cells by decreasing the expression of Connexin43. | 2008 | Toxicol In Vitro | pmid:18706992 |
Benz CC et al. | Gossypol effects on endothelial cells and tumor blood flow. | 1991 | Life Sci. | pmid:1875793 |
Etxebarria A et al. | Regulation of antiapoptotic MCL-1 function by gossypol: mechanistic insights from in vitro reconstituted systems. | 2008 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18762177 |
Azmi AS and Mohammad RM | Non-peptidic small molecule inhibitors against Bcl-2 for cancer therapy. | 2009 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:18767026 |
Sun Y et al. | Apogossypolone, a nonpeptidic small molecule inhibitor targeting Bcl-2 family proteins, effectively inhibits growth of diffuse large cell lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2008 | Cancer Biol. Ther. | pmid:18769131 |
Moon DO et al. | Gossypol suppresses telomerase activity in human leukemia cells via regulating hTERT. | 2008 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:18775705 |
Wei J et al. | Synthesis and evaluation of Apogossypol atropisomers as potential Bcl-xL antagonists. | 2009 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:18782651 |
Aoyama K | [Determination of gossypol in feeds by HPLC]. | 2008 | Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi | pmid:18787315 |
Tang Y et al. | [Progress in small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2 family proteins]. | 2008 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:18819468 |
Sun J et al. | ApoG2 inhibits antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human lymphoma U937 cells. | 2008 | Anticancer Drugs | pmid:18827561 |
Balakrishnan K et al. | AT-101 induces apoptosis in CLL B cells and overcomes stromal cell-mediated Mcl-1 induction and drug resistance. | 2009 | Blood | pmid:18836097 |
Macoska JA et al. | -(-)Gossypol promotes the apoptosis of bladder cancer cells in vitro. | 2008 Nov-Dec | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:18840529 |
Janssen CO et al. | Interaction of kendomycin and semi-synthetic analogues with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xl. | 2008 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:18845435 |
Sang GW et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol on corticosteroid 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from guinea pig kidney: a possible mechanism for causing hypokalemia. | 1991 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:1888675 |
Gong YZ et al. | Cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-cyanocinnamate and nordihydroguaiaretic acid inhibit human Kv1.5 currents independently of lipoxygenase. | 2008 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18930721 |
Mi JX et al. | Synergistic antitumoral activity and induction of apoptosis by novel pan Bcl-2 proteins inhibitor apogossypolone with adriamycin in human hepatocellular carcinoma. | 2008 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:19026166 |
Zhai G et al. | A liposomal delivery vehicle for the anticancer agent gossypol. | 2008 Sep-Oct | Anticancer Res. | pmid:19035313 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Effect of racemic, (+)- and (-)-gossypol on survival and development of Heliothis virescens larvae. | 2008 | Environ. Entomol. | pmid:19036185 |
Chadha S et al. | Alterations and reversibility of the effects of gossypol acetic acid on the intestinal uptake of end product nutrients in normal and protein calorie-malnourished male rats. | 1991 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:1905512 |
Moore SA et al. | Brain microvessel 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid is the (S) enantiomer and is lipoxygenase derived. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1907312 |
Kilic A et al. | Efficacy of signal pathway inhibitors alone and in combination with Cisplatin varies between human non-small cell lung cancer lines. | 2009 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:19084241 |