Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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González-Garza MT et al. | Further studies on the in vitro activity of gossypol as antiamebic agent. | 1992 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:1340324 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Gossypol anti-amebic effect in vivo. | 1997 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:9033108 |
Cruz-Vega DE et al. | Determination of the antiamebic effect of a metronidazole/gossypol blend. | 1997 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:9033109 |
González-Garza MT et al. | Entamoeba histolytica: inhibition of malic enzyme and alcohol dehydrogenase by (+/- )-, (+)-, and (-)- gossypol. | 1993 | Arch. Med. Res. | pmid:8274846 |
Singh SK and Rath SK | Histologic changes in the mouse testis after treatment with gossypol tetra-acetic acid. | 1990 | Arch. Histol. Cytol. | pmid:2268474 |
CONKERTON EJ and FRAMPTON VL | Reaction of gossypol with free epsilon-amino groups of lysine in proteins. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13637974 |
LYMAN CM et al. | Reactions of proteins with gossypol. | 1959 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:14419129 |
CASTILLON LE et al. | Preparation of combination products of gossypol with glycine and dextrose and their toxicity toward mice. | 1953 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:13058367 |
Hou DX et al. | Involvement of reactive oxygen species-independent mitochondrial pathway in gossypol-induced apoptosis. | 2004 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:15246875 |
Olgiati KL et al. | Gossypol inhibition of adenylate cyclase. | 1984 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:6732240 |
Hoffer AP | Ultrastructural studies of spermatozoa and the epithelial lining of the epididymis and vas deferens in rats treated with gossypol. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:7114955 |
Cui G et al. | Gossypol with methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol male does not affect rat spermatogonial stem cell differentiation. | 2007 Mar-Apr | Arch. Androl. | pmid:17453689 |
Tso WW and Lee CS | Effect of gossypol on boar spermatozoa in vitro. | 1981 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:7271366 |
Liu YX | Control of spermatogenesis in primate and prospect of male contraception. | 2005 Mar-Apr | Arch. Androl. | pmid:15804862 |
Engler SJ et al. | Absence of histopathology in somatic tissues of rats made infertile with gossypol. | 1984 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6534283 |
Bhargava SK | Semen characteristics of gossypol-treated langurs (Presbytis entellus entellus Dufresne). | 1984 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6537746 |
Tso WW and Lee CS | Cottonseed oil as a vaginal contraceptive. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6895984 |
Placzek R et al. | Effect of ace-inhibitors, calmodulin antagonists, acetylcholine receptor blocking, and alpha receptor blocking agents on motility of human sperm. | 1988 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:2903725 |
Male fertility and its regulation: expanded abstracts. International symposium, Maui, Hawaii, October 9-15, 1982. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6812518 | |
Tso WW and Lee CS | Gossypol: an effective acrosin blocker. | 1982 | Arch. Androl. | pmid:6803693 |