Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Udoh P et al. Histopathological and biochemical effects of gossypol acetate on pituitary-gonadal axis of male albino rats. 1992 Contraception pmid:1623720
Udoh P and Patil DR Effects of gossypol acetate on pituitary-adrenal axis in male albino rats. 1992 Contraception pmid:1324828
Moore GD et al. Inhibition of sperm migration, fertilization and implantation in rats by precoital intrauterine administration of gossypol or nonoxynol-9. 1988 Contraception pmid:2835205
Duo X et al. Clinical safety of long-term administration of gossypol in 32 cases. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370987
van Ypersele de Strihou C et al. Effects of gossypol on the kidney with special emphasis on potassium (K) excretion. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370990
Heywood R The toxicology of gossypol acetic acid and (-)-gossypol. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370991
Wang RL et al. Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370992
Sakesena SK et al. Gossypol: its toxicological and endocrinological effects in male rabbits. 1981 Contraception pmid:7297071
Tso WW and Lee CS Variations of gossypol sensitivity in boar spermatozoal electron transport chain segments. 1981 Contraception pmid:7318437
Bourinbaiar AS and Lee-Huang S Comparative in vitro study of contraceptive agents with anti-HIV activity: gramicidin, nonoxynol-9, and gossypol. 1994 Contraception pmid:7511493
Ojha P et al. Effect of antispermatogenic agents on cell marker enzymes of rat Sertoli cells in vitro. 2006 Contraception pmid:16371305
Ueno H et al. Interaction of gossypol with sperm macromolecules and enzymes. 1988 Contraception pmid:2967157
Ma XN and Back DJ Inhibition of hepatic microsomal enzymes by gossypol in the rat. 1984 Contraception pmid:6478834
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370985
Zhong CQ et al. Study on sperm function in men long after cessation of gossypol treatment. 1990 Contraception pmid:2113849
Liu GZ et al. Effects of K salt or a potassium blocker on gossypol-related hypokalemia. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370986
Frick J et al. Clinical microdose study of gossypol: effect on sperm motility and renal function. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370988
Kainz P et al. Effect of gossypol on macromolecular synthesis in rat testis. An in vitro study. 1985 Contraception pmid:2580663
Drayer DE and Reidenberg MM Gossypol and Na+, K+ ATPase from human erythrocytes. 1988 Contraception pmid:2848657
Xue SP et al. Evaluation of the renal tubulo-toxic effect of gossypol by urinary protein analysis with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370989
Beaudoin AR A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370993
Ratsula K et al. Vaginal contraception with gossypol: a clinical study. 1983 Contraception pmid:6684533
Yang ZJ et al. Combined administration of low-dose gossypol acetic acid with desogestrel/mini-dose ethinylestradiol/testosterone undecanoate as an oral contraceptive for men. 2004 Contraception pmid:15325889
Lin YC et al. Effect of gossypol on spermatozoal lactate dehydrogenase-X (LDH-X) in male rats. 1987 Contraception pmid:3447817
Lohiya NK et al. Limitations in developing gossypol acetic acid as a male contraceptive. 1990 Contraception pmid:2347196
Kumar M et al. Gossypol-induced hypokalemia and role of exogenous potassium salt supplementation when used as an antispermatogenic agent in male langur monkey. 1997 Contraception pmid:9408707
Wu DF and Reidenberg MM Stereoselective interaction between gossypol and rat plasma. 1990 Contraception pmid:2335102
Lin YC et al. Effect of gossypol on thyroid hormones in young female rats. 1990 Contraception pmid:2335106
Kim I et al. Inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-X by imino-derivatives of gossypol:structure activity relationship. 1987 Contraception pmid:3608484
Sinha Hikim AP and Hoffer AP Quantitative analysis of germ cells and Leydig cells in rat made infertile with gossypol. 1987 Contraception pmid:3621939
Bansode FW Genotoxic effects of gossypol acetate on the ovary of Rhinopoma kinneari wroughton (Microchiroptera: Mammalia). 1994 Contraception pmid:8070265
Kainz P et al. The in vivo effect of gossypol on macromolecular synthesis in rat testis. 1985 Contraception pmid:2419026
Polsky B et al. Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro by gossypol. 1989 Contraception pmid:2473865
Bender HS et al. A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. 1988 Contraception pmid:3197423
Orhan G et al. The effect of the male contraceptive agent gossypol acetic acid on mouse bone marrow cells in vivo: micronuclei and mitotic index. 1993 Contraception pmid:8508667
González-Garza MT et al. Orally administered gossypol has no effect on eight hamster erythrocytic enzymes. 1995 Contraception pmid:8749602
Teng CS Gossypol-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation correlates with inhibited protein kinase C activity in spermatocytes. 1995 Contraception pmid:8749604
Wang C and Yeung RT Gossypol and hypokalaemia. 1985 Contraception pmid:3910352
Yuan YY and Shi QX Inhibition of hamster sperm acrosomal enzyme by gossypol is closely associated with the decrease in fertilization capacity. 2000 Contraception pmid:11137075
Zhang SF et al. Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: I. The activity for DNA synthesis. 1989 Contraception pmid:2758843
Ye BK et al. Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: II. The activity for the synthesis of cellular and nuclear basic proteins. 1989 Contraception pmid:2758844
Wang JM et al. The entry of gossypol across the blood-testis barrier in rats. 1989 Contraception pmid:2721201
Wong PY et al. Lack of an effect of gossypol on the epididymis of the rat. 1983 Contraception pmid:6851567
Pearce S et al. The viability of mouse Leydig cells in vitro following incubation with gossypol. 1985 Contraception pmid:4085245
Gu Y and Anderson NO Effects of gossypol on the estrous cycle and ovarian weight in the rat. 1985 Contraception pmid:4085249
Coutinho EM Gossypol: a contraceptive for men. 2002 Contraception pmid:12020773
Coutinho EM and Melo JF Clinical experience with gossypol in non-Chinese men: a follow-up. 1988 Contraception pmid:3286112
Velez de la Calle JF and Bujan L [Male contraception]. 1995 Contracept Fertil Sex pmid:7613573
Trischitta F and Faggio C Gossypol affects ion transport in the isolated intestine of the seawater adapted eel, Anguilla anguilla. 2008 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. pmid:18606239
Martínez F The antifertility agent, gossypol, changes several mitochondrial functions in the presence of Mg2+. 1992 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:1360378