Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Testicular Diseases D013733 15 associated lipids
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse D016403 13 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Anderson MA et al. BH3 mimetic therapy: an emerging and promising approach to treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 2013 Leuk. Lymphoma pmid:23339446
Mellon JE et al. Inhibitory effects of gossypol-related compounds on growth of Aspergillus flavus. 2011 Lett. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:21291481
Mellon JE et al. Growth inhibitory effects of gossypol and related compounds on fungal cotton root pathogens. 2014 Lett. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:24713043
Susman E Cottonseed-oil byproduct as anticancer radiation sensitiser. 2004 Lancet Oncol. pmid:15536689
Gossypol prospects. 1984 Lancet pmid:6144835
Soufir JC et al. Epididymal effects of gossypol. 1984 Lancet pmid:6145995
Pösö H et al. Gossypol, a powerful inhibitor of human spermatozoal metabolism. 1980 Lancet pmid:6103251
Deng S et al. Gossypol acetic acid induces apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells via a caspase-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway. 2013 J. Vet. Sci. pmid:23820203
Uzal FA et al. Gossypol toxicosis in a dog consequent to ingestion of cottonseed bedding. 2005 J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. pmid:16475530
Dale GL and Friese P Bax activators potentiate coated-platelet formation. 2006 J. Thromb. Haemost. pmid:16970802
Yeow WS et al. Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. 2006 J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. pmid:17140955
Kilic A et al. Efficacy of signal pathway inhibitors alone and in combination with Cisplatin varies between human non-small cell lung cancer lines. 2009 J. Surg. Res. pmid:19084241
Druez D et al. Effect of gossypol on the morphology, motility and metabolism of a flagellated protist, Dunaliella bioculata. 1989 J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. pmid:2752364
Gu Y et al. Gossypolone suppresses progesterone synthesis in bovine luteal cells. 1991 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:2064986
Sang GW et al. Inhibitory effects of gossypol on corticosteroid 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from guinea pig kidney: a possible mechanism for causing hypokalemia. 1991 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:1888675
Cuéllar A et al. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage and 11 beta-hydroxylation are inhibited by gossypol in adrenal cortex mitochondria. 1990 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:2278843
Chen BB et al. The (+)- and (-)-gossypols potently inhibit human and rat 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. 2009 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:19150652
Hu GX et al. The (+)- and (-)-gossypols potently inhibit both 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 in human and rat testes. 2009 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:19429456
Pearce S et al. Site of gossypol inhibition of steroidogenesis in purified mouse Leydig cells. 1986 J. Steroid Biochem. pmid:3025516
Damaty SM and Hudson BJ Preparation of low-gossypol cottonseed flour. 1975 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:1172995
Yang X et al. Identification and proteomic analysis of a novel gossypol-degrading fungal strain. 2012 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:22002592
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA Differential effects of (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers on LDH-C4 activity of hamster spermatogenic epithelium in vitro. 1988 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3411560
Yang YQ and Wu XY Antifertility mechanisms of gossypol acetic acid in female rats. 1987 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3656277
Soufir JC et al. Gossypol-induced modifications in the microenvironment of rat epididymal spermatozoa. 1989 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:2760873
Hunt S and Mittwoch U Effects of gossypol on sperm counts in two inbred strains of mice. 1984 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:6694149
Stephens DT et al. Mechanism of inhibition by gossypol of glycolysis and motility of monkey spermatozoa in vitro. 1983 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:6631812
Morris ID et al. Inhibition of testicular LDH-X from laboratory animals and man by gossypol and its isomers. 1986 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3735252
Wang JM et al. Differential binding of (+) and (-) gossypol to plasma protein and their entry into rat testis. 1992 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:1625243
Mohan J et al. Studies on antifertility effects of gossypol acetic acid in domestic cocks. 1989 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:2536813
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA Mechanism of action of (-)gossypol on ATP production in isolated hamster spermatids. 1988 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3411559
Wichmann K et al. Effect of gossypol on the motility and metabolism of human spermatozoa. 1983 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:6411909
Wong YC and Tam CC A structural and cytochemical study of the effects of gossypol on the epithelial cells of the guinea-pig seminal vesicle. 1988 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3199385
Wang JM et al. Effect of gossypol on testicular blood flow and testosterone production in rats. 1984 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:6726673
Blanco A et al. Effect of gossypol upon motility and ultrastructure of Trypanosoma cruzi. 1983 J. Protozool. pmid:6363678
Rovai LE et al. Effect of gossypol on trypomastigotes and amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. 1990 Jul-Aug J. Protozool. pmid:2258832
Neild TO et al. Vasodilatation of arterioles by acetylcholine released from single neurones in the guinea-pig submucosal plexus. 1990 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:2324984
Haspel HC et al. Effect of gossypol on erythrocyte membrane function: specific inhibition of inorganic anion exchange and interaction with band 3. 1985 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:4032282
Haspel HC et al. Cytocidal effect of gossypol on cultured murine erythroleukemia cells is prevented by serum protein. 1984 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:6584595
Förstermann U et al. Inhibitors of acyl-coenzyme A:lysolecithin acyltransferase activate the production of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor. 1986 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3487639
Förstermann U et al. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor is likely to modulate the tone of resistance arteries in rabbit hindlimb in vivo. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2447263
González-Garza MT et al. Differential effects of the (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers upon Entamoeba histolytica axenic cultures. 1993 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:8095532
Touvay C et al. Gossypol: a potent inhibitor of PAF-acether- and leukotriene-induced contractions of guinea-pig lung parenchyma strips. 1987 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:2886603
Le TT et al. Evidence for a trianion intermediate in the metalation of 4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-naphthoic acid. Methodology and application to racemic 5,5'-didesisopropyl-5,5'-dialkylapogossypol derivatives. 2011 J. Org. Chem. pmid:21174400
Matsuo M Preference of female students for "tempe" preparations composed of glandless cottonseed and defatted soybean or corn at various ratios. 2000 J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. pmid:11185660
Braham JE and Bressani R Effect of different levels of gossypol on transaminase activity, on nonessential to essential amino acid ratio, and on iron and nitrogen retention in rats. 1975 J. Nutr. pmid:1117346
Kornegay ET et al. Fungal-treated cottonseed meal for swine. 1972 J. Nutr. pmid:4678034
AMBROSE AM and ROBBINS DJ Studies on the chronic oral toxicity of cottonseed meal and cottonseed pigment glands. 1951 J. Nutr. pmid:14851050
REISER R and FU HC The mechanism of gossypol detoxification by ruminant animals. 1962 J. Nutr. pmid:14491326
Dunbar CE and Herman RL Visceral granuloma in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). 1971 J. Nutr. pmid:5171403
GRAU CR Protein concentrates as amino acid sources for the chick; corn gluten meal, cottonseed meal and peanut meal. 1946 J. Nutr. pmid:20999576