Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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COTTONSEED meal. | 1951 | Nutr. Rev. | pmid:14863810 | |
Cottonseed meal and tumors. | 1969 | Nutr. Rev. | pmid:4311090 | |
Gonzales-garza MT et al. | Cytotoxic effects of gossypol and vitamin E on human and rat lymphocytes and spermatozoa. | 1985 | Nutr Rep Int | pmid:12340733 |
Hansen LL and Jaroszewski JW | Effect of gossypol on cultured TM3 Leydig and TM4 Sertoli cells: 31P and 23Na NMR study. | 1996 | NMR Biomed | pmid:8887371 |
Katoh N and Kimura K | Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic nucleotide-independent phosvitin kinase from pig testis. | 1989 | Nippon Juigaku Zasshi | pmid:2927017 |
Ohmura H | [Suppressive effect of Gossypol, Gossypolone and serum from Gossypol treated rats on steroidogenesis in cultured porcine granulosa cells]. | 1996 | Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi | pmid:8707919 |
Uchijima Y et al. | [Effects of gossypol on human specific lactate dehydrogenase-C4 (LDH-C4)]. | 1989 | Nihon Funin Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:12158558 |
Akinola OB et al. | Spermatoprotective activity of the leaf extract of Psidium guajava Linn. | 2007 | Niger Postgrad Med J | pmid:18163132 |
Future prospects in male contraception. | 1987 | Netw Res Triangle Park N C | pmid:12269106 | |
Herndon N | Looking for the "male pill". | 1992 | Netw Res Triangle Park N C | pmid:12317724 |
Mei H et al. | Autophagy inhibition enhances pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor AT-101-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer. | 2014 | Neoplasma | pmid:24299314 |
Loberg RD et al. | In vivo evaluation of AT-101 (R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid) in androgen-independent growth of VCaP prostate cancer cells in combination with surgical castration. | 2007 | Neoplasia | pmid:18084610 |
Varadarajan S et al. | Sabutoclax (BI97C1) and BI112D1, putative inhibitors of MCL-1, induce mitochondrial fragmentation either upstream of or independent of apoptosis. | 2013 | Neoplasia | pmid:23633928 |
Wolter KG et al. | (-)-gossypol inhibits growth and promotes apoptosis of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in vivo. | 2006 | Neoplasia | pmid:16611409 |
Jackson RS et al. | Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 antagonist, inhibits tumorigenesis in transgenic mouse and human xenograft models of prostate cancer. | 2012 | Neoplasia | pmid:22904682 |
Molderings GJ et al. | Characterization of an endothelial 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor mediating relaxation of the porcine coronary artery. | 1989 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:2812041 |
Mao YB et al. | Silencing a cotton bollworm P450 monooxygenase gene by plant-mediated RNAi impairs larval tolerance of gossypol. | 2007 | Nat. Biotechnol. | pmid:17982444 |
Ma D et al. | Genetic basis for glandular trichome formation in cotton. | 2016 | Nat Commun | pmid:26795254 |
El-Nockrashy AS et al. | Biochemical changes in cottonseed during development and maturity. | 1976 | Nahrung | pmid:989153 |
el-Nockrashy AS et al. | Biochemical changes in cottonseed during germination. | 1974 | Nahrung | pmid:4365683 |
El-Nahry FI et al. | Detoxification and nutritional evaluation of solvent extracted Egyptian cottonseed meal. | 1983 | Nahrung | pmid:6688656 |
Aletor VA and Onibi OE | Use of oyster shell as calcium supplement. Part 1. Effect on the utilization of gossypol-containing cotton seed cake by the chicken. | 1990 | Nahrung | pmid:2388684 |
Aletor VA and Aturamu OA | Use of oyster shell as calcium supplement. Part 2. An assessment of the responses of hepatic and serum enzymes, relative organ weights, and bone mineralization in the broiler chicken fed gossypol-containing cottonseed cake supplemented with oyster shell. | 1990 | Nahrung | pmid:2388685 |
Aletor VA | Effect of varying levels of oyster shell on serum constituents and erythrocyte indices in growing chicken fed gossypol-containing Nigerian cottonseed cake. | 1989 | Nahrung | pmid:2628756 |
El-Nockrashy AS et al. | Cottonseed colour fixed pigments. Part I. Selectivity of hexane isomers. | 1976 | Nahrung | pmid:989152 |
de Peyster A and Wang YY | Gossypol--proposed contraceptive for men passes the Ames test. | 1979 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:450009 |
Poprawski TJ and Jones WJ | Host plant effects on activity of the mitosporic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against two populations of Bemisia whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). | 2001 | Mycopathologia | pmid:11502058 |
Best RG and McKenzie WH | Variable sister-chromatid exchange response in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to gossypol acetic acid. | 1988 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3173390 |
Liu DY et al. | Mutagenicity of gossypol analyzed by induction of meiotic micronuclei in vitro. | 1988 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3380110 |
de Peyster A and Wang YY | Genetic toxicity studies of gossypol. | 1993 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:7692275 |
Chen Y et al. | The effect of gossypol on the frequency of DNA-strand breaks in human leukocytes in vitro. | 1986 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3951461 |
Zhang YS et al. | Gossypol exhibits a strong influence towards UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, 1A9 and 2B7-mediated metabolism of xenobiotics and endogenous substances. | 2012 | Molecules | pmid:22543504 |
Hsiao WT et al. | Involvement of Smac, p53, and caspase pathways in induction of apoptosis by gossypol in human retinoblastoma cells. | 2012 | Mol. Vis. | pmid:22876131 |
Yuan YY et al. | Inhibition of rabbit sperm acrosomal enzymes by gossypol. | 1995 | Mol. Reprod. Dev. | pmid:7766416 |
Porat O | Effects of gossypol on the motility of mammalian sperm. | 1990 | Mol. Reprod. Dev. | pmid:2183832 |
Benz CC et al. | Biochemical correlates of the antitumor and antimitochondrial properties of gossypol enantiomers. | 1990 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2193225 |
Lin YL et al. | Synergistic combination of small molecule inhibitor and RNA interference against antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein in head and neck cancer cells. | 2013 | Mol. Pharm. | pmid:23734725 |
Wang Y et al. | Small molecule inhibition of the steroid receptor coactivators, SRC-3 and SRC-1. | 2011 | Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:22053001 |
Schuler MA | Insect P450s: mounted for battle in their war against toxins. | 2012 | Mol. Ecol. | pmid:22924794 |
Tao XY et al. | Gossypol-enhanced P450 gene pool contributes to cotton bollworm tolerance to a pyrethroid insecticide. | 2012 | Mol. Ecol. | pmid:22515600 |
Franklin RB et al. | Prolactin stimulates transcription of aspartate aminotransferase in prostate cells. | 1992 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:1301396 |
Hanus J et al. | Gossypol Acetic Acid Prevents Oxidative Stress-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelial Necrosis by Regulating the FoxO3/Sestrin2 Pathway. | 2015 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:25802279 |
Lee CY et al. | Enzyme inactivation and inhibition by gossypol. | 1982 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:7144742 |
Gao W et al. | Proteomic and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) Analyses reveal that gossypol, brassinosteroids, and jasmonic acid contribute to the resistance of cotton to Verticillium dahliae. | 2013 | Mol. Cell Proteomics | pmid:24019146 |
Bauer JA et al. | Reversal of cisplatin resistance with a BH3 mimetic, (-)-gossypol, in head and neck cancer cells: role of wild-type p53 and Bcl-xL. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:16020667 |
Mohammad RM et al. | Preclinical studies of a nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) [(-)-gossypol] against diffuse large cell lymphoma. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15657349 |
Oliver CL et al. | (-)-Gossypol acts directly on the mitochondria to overcome Bcl-2- and Bcl-X(L)-mediated apoptosis resistance. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15657350 |
Xu L et al. | (-)-Gossypol enhances response to radiation therapy and results in tumor regression of human prostate cancer. | 2005 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15713891 |
Lian J et al. | Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation. | 2012 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:22188816 |
Volate SR et al. | Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells. | 2010 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:20124455 |