Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Xu Y et al. | [The effect of combined use of gossypol and tripterygium wilfordii on the fertility of male rats]. | 1987 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3452960 |
Zhou RH and Lin XD | [Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant]. | 1987 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3450165 |
Guo ZM et al. | [Synthesis of mono-aldehyde gossypol and its analogues]. | 1987 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3450164 |
Lin YC et al. | Effect of gossypol on spermatozoal lactate dehydrogenase-X (LDH-X) in male rats. | 1987 | Contraception | pmid:3447817 |
Ye WS et al. | Cytological toxicity of gossypol on rat gametogenesis and spermatozoa. | 1986 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3432239 |
Zhang JB et al. | Effect of gossypol on fertilization capacity and chromosome formation of human sperm in vitro. | 1986 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3432238 |
Cheng JX et al. | Effect of gossypol(+/-, +, -) on Leydig cells of rat in vitro. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3423013 |
Liu GZ et al. | Effect of K salt and K sparing agent in preventing gossypol-induced hypokalemia. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3423005 |
Zhao Y et al. | Studies on frequencies of sister chromatid exchange in peripheral blood lymphocytes before and after gossypol treatment. | 1986 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3422992 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Ultrastructure of the testis and epididymis of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) administered gossypol. | 1988 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3413024 |
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA | Differential effects of (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers on LDH-C4 activity of hamster spermatogenic epithelium in vitro. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3411560 |
Den Boer PJ and Grootegoed JA | Mechanism of action of (-)gossypol on ATP production in isolated hamster spermatids. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3411559 |
Zakhidov ST et al. | [Clastogenic action of gossypol on spermatogenic cells in rats studied by counting micronuclei]. | 1988 May-Jun | Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Biol | pmid:3411013 |
Reynolds JM and Tone JN | Subchronic oral administration of gossypol-acetic acid (GAA) alters the distribution and utilization of radioiron in male rats. | 1988 | Drug Chem Toxicol | pmid:3402348 |
Hudson LM et al. | Gossypol toxicosis in a herd of beef calves. | 1988 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:3391858 |
Liu DY et al. | Mutagenicity of gossypol analyzed by induction of meiotic micronuclei in vitro. | 1988 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3380110 |
Morgan S et al. | Clinical, clinicopathologic, pathologic, and toxicologic alterations associated with gossypol toxicosis in feeder lambs. | 1988 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:3377308 |
Royer RE et al. | Binding of gossypol derivatives to human serum albumin. | 1988 | J Pharm Sci | pmid:3373428 |
Hoffer AP et al. | Antifertility, spermicidal and ultrastructural effects of gossypol and derivatives administered orally and by intratesticular injections. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371001 |
Teng CS and Fei RR | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. II. The synthesis of histones and testis-specific proteins after gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3371000 |
Fei RR and Teng CS | The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. I. Reduction in the content of basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370999 |
Stumpf WE et al. | Sites of action of gossypol studied by autoradiography and enzyme histochemistry. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370998 |
Sonenberg M et al. | Anti-fertility and other actions of gossypol analogues. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370997 |
Zhou RH and Lin XD | Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370996 |
Matlin SA et al. | Large-scale resolution of gossypol enantiomers for biological evaluation. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370995 |
Benz C et al. | Selective toxicity of gossypol against epithelial tumors and its detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370994 |
Beaudoin AR | A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370993 |
Wang RL et al. | Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370992 |
Heywood R | The toxicology of gossypol acetic acid and (-)-gossypol. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370991 |
van Ypersele de Strihou C et al. | Effects of gossypol on the kidney with special emphasis on potassium (K) excretion. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370990 |
Xue SP et al. | Evaluation of the renal tubulo-toxic effect of gossypol by urinary protein analysis with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370989 |
Frick J et al. | Clinical microdose study of gossypol: effect on sperm motility and renal function. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370988 |
Duo X et al. | Clinical safety of long-term administration of gossypol in 32 cases. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370987 |
Liu GZ et al. | Effects of K salt or a potassium blocker on gossypol-related hypokalemia. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370986 |
International Symposium on Gossypol Research for Fertility Regulation. Wuhan, China, 15-17 October 1986. Representative papers. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3370985 | |
Othman MA and Abou-Donia MB | Pharmacokinetic profile of (+/-)-gossypol in male Sprague-Dawley rats following single intravenous and oral and subchronic oral administration. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3368474 |
Eid JE et al. | Gossypol-induced death of African trypanosomes. | 1988 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3366212 |
Busse R et al. | Vasomotor activity of diadenosine triphosphate and diadenosine tetraphosphate in isolated arteries. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3364587 |
Holmberg CA et al. | Pathological and toxicological studies of calves fed a high concentration cotton seed meal diet. | 1988 | Vet. Pathol. | pmid:3363792 |
Meng GD et al. | Recovery of sperm production following the cessation of gossypol treatment: a two-centre study in China. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3356480 |
Reyes J and Benos DJ | Specificity of gossypol uncoupling: a comparative study of liver and spermatogenic cells. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3354655 |
Reyes J et al. | A bioenergetic model of gossypol action: effects of gossypol on adult rat spermatogenic cells. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3354654 |
Lei HP | Future research priorities of gossypol in the field of fertility regulation. | 1987 | Proc Chin Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll | pmid:3321051 |
Liu GZ et al. | Experiences with gossypol as a male pill. | 1987 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:3314523 |
Yu YW | Probing into the mechanism of action, metabolism and toxicity of gossypol by studying its (+)- and (-)-stereoisomers. | 1987 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:3306161 |
Liu GZ and Lyle KC | Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part II. Hypokalemia study. | 1987 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:3305088 |
Liu GZ et al. | Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part I. Efficacy study. | 1987 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:3305087 |
Coutinho EM and Melo JF | Clinical experience with gossypol in non-Chinese men: a follow-up. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3286112 |
Wu DF et al. | [Determination of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography with pre-column chemical derivatization]. | 1988 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:3256191 |
Radigue C et al. | Early effects of gossypol on the testis and epididymis in the rat. | 1988 | Reprod Nutr Dev | pmid:3253903 |
Bajpai PK and Benghuzzi HA | Ceramic systems for long-term delivery of chemicals and biologicals. | 1988 | J. Biomed. Mater. Res. | pmid:3235459 |
Han ZY | [Relationship between eating cotton-seed oil and blood potassium levels]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3219964 |
Ahmed AA et al. | Gossypol as anti-fertility agent in female rats. | 1988 | Arch Exp Veterinarmed | pmid:3219036 |
Wang JM et al. | The correlation between the gossypol contents in blood plasma, rete testis fluid, and cauda epididymal fluid following chronic treatment with gossypol in rats. | 1988 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:3215825 |
Kainz V et al. | The effect of gossypol acetic acid on the different stages of the spermatogenic cycle in the rat. | 1988 | Int. J. Androl. | pmid:3215704 |
Sheriff DS | Gossypol and testicular lipids of adult rats. | 1988 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:3215629 |
Glander HJ | [Gossypol and other nonhormonal substances for the inhibition of male fertility]. | 1988 | Zentralbl Gynakol | pmid:3213305 |
Nakamura M et al. | Metabolism of round spermatids in the rat: effect of gossypol on the glucose transport. | 1988 Sep-Oct | Andrologia | pmid:3207199 |
Jennings MB and Reidenberg MM | Adaptation to nephrotoxic chemicals. | 1988 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3205883 |
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N | Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3202895 |
Wong YC and Tam CC | A structural and cytochemical study of the effects of gossypol on the epithelial cells of the guinea-pig seminal vesicle. | 1988 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3199385 |
Bender HS et al. | A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3197423 |
Ye XQ | [Clinical and experimental study of gossypol in the treatment of dysfunctional menorrhagia, endometriosis and fibromyoma of the uterus]. | 1988 | Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:3191544 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Differential effects of (+) and (-) gossypol enantiomers on mitochondrial function and proliferation of cultured TM4 cells. | 1988 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:3182397 |
Jones LA | Gossypol toxicosis. | 1988 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:3182379 |
Jones LA | Gossypol toxicosis. | 1988 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:3178038 |
Best RG and McKenzie WH | Variable sister-chromatid exchange response in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to gossypol acetic acid. | 1988 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:3173390 |
Kaur P et al. | Effect of gossypol on testes & epididymis of albino rats. | 1988 | Indian J. Med. Res. | pmid:3169891 |
Wang YF | [Late effect of gossypol treatment in gynecological diseases--a clinical study of 72 cases]. | 1985 | Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi | pmid:3158438 |
Li FY et al. | [The antiandrogen effect of gossypol and its influence on androgen receptor]. | 1985 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:3158419 |
Berry CN et al. | Gossypol is a potent inhibitor of the NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase responsible for the inactivation of prostaglandins. | 1985 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:3158161 |
Kimura K et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase from pig testis. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3157405 |
Ruppel A and Shi YE | Schistosoma mansoni: effect of gossypol on infections in mice. | 1988 | Trop. Med. Parasitol. | pmid:3140355 |
Ohuchi K et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of tumor promoter-induced arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal macrophages. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3136806 |
Baba Y | [Effect of HCG administration in the gossypol-treated male rats]. | 1988 | Hinyokika Kiyo | pmid:3135706 |
Meng GD et al. | Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3131064 |
Han ML et al. | Gossypol in the treatment of endometriosis and uterine myoma. | 1987 | Contrib Gynecol Obstet | pmid:3121251 |
Bassenge E et al. | Abluminal release and asymmetrical response of the rabbit arterial wall to endothelium-derived relaxing factor. | 1987 | Circ. Res. | pmid:3117407 |
Beaujean V and Crabbé J | Gossypol interferes selectively with water and urea permeability of toad bladder. | 1987 | Pflugers Arch. | pmid:3114713 |
Russell DH et al. | Prolactin-dependent mitogenesis in Nb 2 node lymphoma cells: effects of immunosuppressive cyclopeptides. | 1987 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3097147 |
Waites GM | Male fertility regulation: recent advances. | 1986 | Bull. World Health Organ. | pmid:3091279 |
Sun TS | [Long-term follow-up studies on patients poisoned by cottonseed oil]. | 1986 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:3091216 |
Vongsorasak L and Svasti J | Gossypol prevents activation of purified proenzyme of human seminal plasma acidic proteinase. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3091079 |
Cheng CC | A common structural pattern among many biologically active compounds of natural and synthetic origin. | 1986 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3090407 |
Sampath DS and Balaram P | Resolution of racemic gossypol and interaction of individual enantiomers with serum albumins and model peptides. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3085727 |
Caulfield JJ and Bolander FF | Involvement of protein kinase C in mouse mammary gland development. | 1986 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:3084697 |
Zhou SW | [Clinical experience with a gossypol-releasing IUD]. | 1988 | Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi | pmid:3058417 |
BelokrinitskiÄ DV et al. | [Indices of the immune status of recurrent herpes patients being treated with a herpes polyvaccine]. | 1987 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:3037800 |
Ye YX et al. | Direct actions of gossypol on cardiac muscle. | 1987 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3036543 |
Ye YX et al. | [Mode of inhibitory action of gossypol on Na+, K+-ATPase in vitro]. | 1986 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:3035869 |
Pearce S et al. | Inhibition by gossypol of cyclic AMP production in mouse Leydig cells. | 1986 | Contraception | pmid:3030630 |
Krassnigg F et al. | Investigations on the functional role of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in human seminal plasma. | 1986 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:3028067 |
Sheriff DS et al. | Effect of gossypol on the activity of erythrocyte Na+-K+ ATPase activity in vitro. | 1987 | Clin. Chem. | pmid:3026686 |
Robinson JM et al. | Gossypol-induced damage to mitochondria of transformed Sertoli cells. | 1986 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:3026188 |
Radloff RJ et al. | Antiviral activities of gossypol and its derivatives against herpes simplex virus type II. | 1986 | Pharmacol Res Commun | pmid:3025895 |
Pearce S et al. | Site of gossypol inhibition of steroidogenesis in purified mouse Leydig cells. | 1986 | J. Steroid Biochem. | pmid:3025516 |
Kalla NR et al. | Studies on the male antifertility agent gossypol acetic acid. VII. Effect of motility stimulated factors on the revival of human spermatozoal motility after gossypol treatment in vitro. | 1986 Jul-Aug | Andrologia | pmid:3019180 |
Karpovich LG et al. | [Indices of lymphocyte functional activity in patients with recurrent cutaneous-genital herpes during treatment with a herpes vaccine]. | 1986 Mar-Apr | Vopr. Virusol. | pmid:3014750 |
Sakhibov AD et al. | [Mechanism of Na,K-ATPase inhibition with gossypol and megasin]. | 1986 May-Jun | Vopr. Med. Khim. | pmid:3014735 |
Ding LA et al. | [Hepatoma initiating and promoting effects of gossypol]. | 1985 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2986867 |