Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Meng Y et al. | Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa. | 2008 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:18645028 |
Pang X et al. | (-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis. | 2011 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:21372225 |
Lian J et al. | Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation. | 2012 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:22188816 |
Billard C | BH3 mimetics: status of the field and new developments. | 2013 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:23974697 |
Billard C | Development of Noxa-like BH3 mimetics for apoptosis-based therapeutic strategy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | 2012 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:22466256 |
Voss V et al. | The pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (-)-gossypol triggers autophagic cell death in malignant glioma. | 2010 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:20587533 |
Amm HM et al. | Mechanisms of drug sensitization to TRA-8, an agonistic death receptor 5 antibody, involve modulation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in human breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:21357440 |
Arnold AA et al. | Preclinical studies of Apogossypolone: a new nonpeptidic pan small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 proteins in Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma model. | 2008 | Mol. Cancer | pmid:18275607 |
Cengiz E et al. | Overcoming drug resistance in hormone- and drug-refractory prostate cancer cell line, PC-3 by docetaxel and gossypol combination. | 2010 | Mol. Biol. Rep. | pmid:19288219 |
Karaca B et al. | Combination of AT-101/cisplatin overcomes chemoresistance by inducing apoptosis and modulating epigenetics in human ovarian cancer cells. | 2013 | Mol. Biol. Rep. | pmid:23269627 |
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Conners R et al. | Mapping the binding site for gossypol-like inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase. | 2005 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:15978953 |
Gomez MS et al. | Substrate and cofactor specificity and selective inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase from the malarial parasite P. falciparum. | 1997 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:9497046 |
Dando C et al. | The kinetic properties and sensitivities to inhibitors of lactate dehydrogenases (LDH1 and LDH2) from Toxoplasma gondii: comparisons with pLDH from Plasmodium falciparum. | 2001 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:11704270 |
Lan L et al. | Natural product (-)-gossypol inhibits colon cancer cell growth by targeting RNA-binding protein Musashi-1. | 2015 | Mol Oncol | pmid:25933687 |
Baoleri X et al. | Combination of L-gossypol and low-concentration doxorubicin induces apoptosis in human synovial sarcoma cells. | 2015 | Mol Med Rep | pmid:26238307 |
Zhan W et al. | Inhibitory activity of apogossypol in human prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo. | 2015 | Mol Med Rep | pmid:25672487 |
Zhang X et al. | Apogossypolone inhibits the proliferation of LNCaP cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2014 | Mol Med Rep | pmid:25060748 |
Wang J et al. | Gossypol induces apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells through oxidative stress. | 2013 | Mol Biosyst | pmid:23532321 |
Costantino A et al. | Current status and future perspectives in male contraception. | 2007 | Minerva Ginecol | pmid:17576406 |
Hadley MA and Burgos MH | Gossypol injected in the rat epididymal fat pad inhibits epididymal sperm motility. | 1986 | Microsc Electron Biol Celular | pmid:3587061 |
Makkar HP et al. | Plant secondary metabolites. | 2007 | Methods Mol. Biol. | pmid:19238775 |
Ansari N et al. | Quantitative 3D cell-based assay performed with cellular spheroids and fluorescence microscopy. | 2013 | Methods Cell Biol. | pmid:23317907 |
Blackstaffe L et al. | Cytotoxicity of gossypol enantiomers and its quinone metabolite gossypolone in melanoma cell lines. | 1997 | Melanoma Res. | pmid:9429219 |
Semon B | Dietary intake of cottonseed toxins is hypothesized to be a partial cause of Alzheimer's disorder. | 2012 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:22136946 |
Cheng CC | A common structural pattern among many biologically active compounds of natural and synthetic origin. | 1986 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3090407 |
Yurekli B et al. | Can gossypol be a hope for transsexual patients (male to female) before sex reassignment surgery? Just for adjusting the body to mind. | 2009 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:19647947 |
Harper MJ | Fertility control. | 1982 Oct-Dec | Med Res Rev | pmid:6757597 |
Przybylski P et al. | CP/MAS spectroscopy in the determination of the tautomeric forms of gossypol, its Schiff bases and hydrazones in the solid state. | 2008 | Magn Reson Chem | pmid:18338327 |
That QT et al. | Schiff bases of gossypol: an NMR and DFT study. | 2005 | Magn Reson Chem | pmid:15678567 |
Abou-Donia MB et al. | Metabolic fate of gossypol: the metabolism of 14C-gossypol in rats. | 1970 | Lipids | pmid:5484207 |
Shandilya LN and Clarkson TB | Hypolipidemic effects of gossypol in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). | 1982 | Lipids | pmid:6952061 |
Posinovec J | [Gossypol - the newest agent for the prevention of male fertility]. | 1983 | Lijec Vjesn | pmid:6888153 |
Abou-Donia MB and Dieckert JW | Gossypol: uncoupling of respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. | 1974 | Life Sci. | pmid:4277086 |
Lin YC et al. | Transfer of 3H-gossypol to neonatal rats via milk of nursing dams. | 1992 | Life Sci. | pmid:1435075 |
Gilbert NE et al. | Antiproliferative activity of gossypol and gossypolone on human breast cancer cells. | 1995 | Life Sci. | pmid:7596222 |
Wang X et al. | Cytotoxic effect of gossypol on colon carcinoma cells. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:11105982 |
Gu Y et al. | Inhibitory effect of gossypol on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced progesterone secretion in cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1990 | Life Sci. | pmid:2168511 |
Benz CC et al. | Gossypol effects on endothelial cells and tumor blood flow. | 1991 | Life Sci. | pmid:1875793 |
Zhang M et al. | Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways. | 2007 | Life Sci. | pmid:17156797 |
Lin YC et al. | Binding of 3H-gossypol in organelles of cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1992 | Life Sci. | pmid:1734162 |
Ye YX et al. | Modification of the positive inotropic effects of catecholamines, cardiac glycosides and Ca2+ by the orally active male contraceptive, gossypol, in isolated guinea-pig heart. | 1989 | Life Sci. | pmid:2557505 |
Lin YC et al. | Inhibition of in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development in hamsters by gossypol. | 1994 | Life Sci. | pmid:8090055 |
Hu YF et al. | Gossypol inhibits basal and estrogen-stimulated DNA synthesis in human breast carcinoma cells. | 1993 | Life Sci. | pmid:8255144 |
Lin YC et al. | Gossypol in female fertility control: ovum implantation and early pregnancy inhibited in rats. | 1985 | Life Sci. | pmid:4010468 |
Jang GH and Lee M | BH3-mimetic gossypol-induced autophagic cell death in mutant BRAF melanoma cells with high expression of p21Cip¹.). | 2014 | Life Sci. | pmid:24625733 |
Soderquist R et al. | Gossypol overcomes stroma-mediated resistance to the BCL2 inhibitor ABT-737 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells ex vivo. | 2013 | Leukemia | pmid:23640104 |
Meng Y et al. | (-)Gossypol and its combination with imatinib induce apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemic cells. | 2007 | Leuk. Lymphoma | pmid:17926190 |
Balakrishnan K et al. | Bax and Bak are required for apogossypolone, a BH3-mimetic, induced apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. | 2013 | Leuk. Lymphoma | pmid:22866921 |
Ni Z et al. | Natural Bcl-2 inhibitor (-)- gossypol induces protective autophagy via reactive oxygen species-high mobility group box 1 pathway in Burkitt lymphoma. | 2013 | Leuk. Lymphoma | pmid:23398207 |