Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kalla NR and Sud S | Distribution of gossypol. | 1990 Mar-Apr | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2087941 |
Kalla NR et al. | 65Zn incorporation in the male reproductive organs following gossypol treatment. | 1990 Mar-Apr | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2087942 |
Kalla NR et al. | Effect of gossypol on rats maintained on protein deficient and low potassium diets. | 1990 Mar-Apr | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2087943 |
Kalla NR et al. | Spermatogenic events in rat and mice following intratesticular administration of optical isomers of gossypol. | 1990 Mar-Apr | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2087944 |
Vyas RK and Kalla NR | Effect of optical isomers of gossypol on mammalian spermatozoa: an in vitro study. | 1990 Mar-Apr | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2087945 |
Frick J and Kalla NR | Clinical studies with gossypol. Current status. | 1990 Mar-Apr | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2087946 |
Wang WH et al. | [Antifertility actions of gossypol derivatives and analogues]. | 1990 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:2088004 |
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Vizirianakis IS et al. | Toward the development of innovative bifunctional agents to induce differentiation and to promote apoptosis in leukemia: clinical candidates and perspectives. | 2010 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:20925433 |
Lian J et al. | The Bcl-2-Beclin 1 interaction in (-)-gossypol-induced autophagy versus apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. | 2010 | Autophagy | pmid:20930561 |
Mao YB et al. | Cotton plants expressing CYP6AE14 double-stranded RNA show enhanced resistance to bollworms. | 2011 | Transgenic Res. | pmid:20953975 |
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GRAU CR | Protein concentrates as amino acid sources for the chick; corn gluten meal, cottonseed meal and peanut meal. | 1946 | J. Nutr. | pmid:20999576 |
VISWESWARA RAO K and VASUDEVA SARMA R | Occurrence of gossypol. | 1945 | Curr. Sci. | pmid:21007609 |
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Hill MA et al. | Cyclooxygenase inhibition potentiates myogenic activity in skeletal muscle arterioles. | 1990 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2105665 |
FOSTER JW and WOODRUFF HB | Microbiological aspects of penicillin; cottonseed meal as a substitute for corn steep liquor in penicillin production. | 1946 | J. Bacteriol. | pmid:21064711 |
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ZHU Y et al. | Involvement of Bcl-2, Src, and ERα in gossypol-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in human uterine leiomyoma and myometrial cells. | 2010 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:21102482 |
Zhong CQ et al. | Study on sperm function in men long after cessation of gossypol treatment. | 1990 | Contraception | pmid:2113849 |
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Le TT et al. | Evidence for a trianion intermediate in the metalation of 4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-naphthoic acid. Methodology and application to racemic 5,5'-didesisopropyl-5,5'-dialkylapogossypol derivatives. | 2011 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:21174400 |
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Schteingart DE et al. | Expression of anti-apoptosis genes determines the response of adrenal cancer to apoptosis-inducing chemotherapy. | 2010 | Anticancer Res. | pmid:21187456 |
Zhong S et al. | Aromatase expression in leptin-pretreated human breast pre-adipocytes is enhanced by zeranol and suppressed by (-)-gossypol. | 2010 | Anticancer Res. | pmid:21187493 |
Hu ZY et al. | Apogossypolone targets mitochondria and light enhances its anticancer activity by stimulating generation of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species. | 2011 | Chin J Cancer | pmid:21192843 |
Moon DO et al. | Gossypol decreases tumor necrosis factor-α-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression via suppression of NF-κB activity. | 2011 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:21223991 |
Akagunduz O et al. | Radiosensitization of hormone-refractory prostate cancer cells by gossypol treatment. | 2010 Oct-Dec | J BUON | pmid:21229643 |
Özdoğan M et al. | Effect of gossypol on blood serum parameters and small intestinal morphology of male broilers. | 2012 | J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) | pmid:21261752 |
Lu Z et al. | Mirabamides E-H, HIV-inhibitory depsipeptides from the sponge Stelletta clavosa. | 2011 | J. Nat. Prod. | pmid:21280591 |
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Leal-Garza CH et al. | [Frequency of sister chromatid exchange in mice treated with gossypol]. | 1990 Jul-Sep | Arch Invest Med (Mex) | pmid:2131768 |
Zhan WH et al. | [Studies on the killing effect of gamma ray irradiated peripheral blood mononuclear cells combined with (-)-gossypol on human prostate cancer LNCaP cells]. | 2010 | Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:21319440 |
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Li G et al. | [Effect of testosterone on the expression of CMTM family of the male spermatogenesis suppression rats]. | 2010 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:21351585 |
Amm HM et al. | Mechanisms of drug sensitization to TRA-8, an agonistic death receptor 5 antibody, involve modulation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in human breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:21357440 |
Pang X et al. | (-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis. | 2011 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:21372225 |
Aver'ianov AA and Merzliak MN | [Chemiluminescence during oxidation of gossipol by peroxidase]. | 1978 | Biokhimiia | pmid:214169 |
Vyas RK et al. | Early events in rat testis after gossypol administration. | 1990 Jan-Feb | Acta Eur. Fertil. | pmid:2150145 |
Guo Z et al. | [Gossypol acetic acid induces DNA double-strand breaks in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell MEC-1]. | 2011 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:21505732 |
Lu Q | [Comparative studies on antifertility mechanism and toxicology of Tripterygium wilfordii monomer T4 and gossypol]. | 1990 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:2151263 |
Ma X et al. | Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. | 2011 | Toxicology | pmid:21515335 |
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Gu Y et al. | Inhibitory effect of gossypol on steroidogenic pathways in cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2162666 |
Gu Y et al. | Inhibitory effect of gossypol on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced progesterone secretion in cultured bovine luteal cells. | 1990 | Life Sci. | pmid:2168511 |
Li H et al. | Liposomes containing (-)-gossypol-enriched cottonseed oil suppress Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression in breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Pharm. Res. | pmid:21710341 |