Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Testicular Diseases D013733 15 associated lipids
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse D016403 13 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Lin YC et al. Inhibition of in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development in hamsters by gossypol. 1994 Life Sci. pmid:8090055
González-Garza MT et al. Differential effects of the (+)- and (-)-gossypol enantiomers upon Entamoeba histolytica axenic cultures. 1993 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:8095532
Martínez F et al. The antifertility agent, gossypol, releases calcium from rat liver mitochondria. 1993 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:8097449
Chase CC et al. Growth and reproductive development in Brahman bulls fed diets containing gossypol. 1994 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:8157529
East NE et al. Apparent gossypol-induced toxicosis in adult dairy goats. 1994 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:8163423
Cowart CL et al. The effects of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, forskolin, and theophylline on motility parameters in gossypol-treated human sperm. 1994 Fertil. Steril. pmid:8174733
Fornés MW et al. Sperm motility loss induced by gossypol: relation with OH. scavengers, motile stimulators and malondialdehyde production. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8216260
Li H and He X [The effects of optical isomers of gossypol on Sertoli cells in vitro]. 1993 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:8242829
Hu YF et al. Gossypol inhibits basal and estrogen-stimulated DNA synthesis in human breast carcinoma cells. 1993 Life Sci. pmid:8255144
Zhang SC et al. [The adverse effects of the preparations of the active principles of Chinese herbal drugs]. 1993 Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi pmid:8267848
Gray ML et al. Effects of dietary gossypol consumption on metabolic homeostasis and reproductive endocrine function in beef heifers and cows. 1993 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:8270527
Sullivan JL et al. Performance of dairy cows fed short staple, Pima, and cracked Pima cottonseed and feed characteristics. 1993 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:8270698
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Ye W et al. Effect of intra-vas deferens injection of gossypol-polylactic acid on fertility and spermatogenesis in rats. 1993 Chin. Med. Sci. J. pmid:8274715
González-Garza MT et al. Entamoeba histolytica: inhibition of malic enzyme and alcohol dehydrogenase by (+/- )-, (+)-, and (-)- gossypol. 1993 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:8274846
Wu D and Reidenberg MM Effect of potassium deficiency and gossypol on urinary N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase excretion in the rat. 1993 Contraception pmid:8275698
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Kulp SK et al. In vitro uptake and autoradiographic localization of tritiated gossypol in Taenia taeniaeformis metacestodes. 1993 Parasitol. Res. pmid:8327450
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Lin TS et al. Anti-HIV-1 activity and cellular pharmacology of various analogs of gossypol. 1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8347147
Miranda FJ et al. Endothelial modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in goat cerebral arteries. 1993 Gen. Pharmacol. pmid:8365646
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Teng CS et al. Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment. VI. Alteration in nuclear factors for interaction with histone gene promoter. 1995 Contraception pmid:8536450
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Nwoha PU The blood constituents of gossypol-treated, protein-malnourished Wistar rats. 1995 Contraception pmid:8605784
Nwoha PU and Aire TA The effects of gossypol and chloroquine interaction on serum electrolytes of protein-malnourished rats. 1995 Contraception pmid:8605785
Nwoha PU and Aire TA Reduced level of serum cholesterol in low protein-fed Wistar rats administered gossypol and chloroquine. 1995 Contraception pmid:8605786
Kim HL et al. Accumulation of gossypol enantiomers in ovine tissues. 1996 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:8653593
Javed MH and Waqar MA Protective effect of histidine by inhibition of gossypol on rat's liver LDH-5. 1995 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8654811
Ohmura H [Suppressive effect of Gossypol, Gossypolone and serum from Gossypol treated rats on steroidogenesis in cultured porcine granulosa cells]. 1996 Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi pmid:8707919
Fan LP et al. [Emergency treatment and care of hypokalemia paralysis due to gossypol poisoning]. 1995 Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi pmid:8716068
Liang XS et al. Developing gossypol derivatives with enhanced antitumor activity. 1995 Invest New Drugs pmid:8729944
Gschwentner M et al. Blockade of swelling-induced chloride channels by phenol derivatives. 1996 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:8733574
González-Garza MT et al. Orally administered gossypol has no effect on eight hamster erythrocytic enzymes. 1995 Contraception pmid:8749602
Teng CS Gossypol-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation correlates with inhibited protein kinase C activity in spermatocytes. 1995 Contraception pmid:8749604
Guan MZ and Wang NG [Effect of (+), (-) and (+/-) gossypol on early pregnancy in rats]. 1996 Yao Xue Xue Bao pmid:8762457
Szücs G et al. Characterization of volume-activated chloride currents in endothelial cells from bovine pulmonary artery. 1996 J. Membr. Biol. pmid:8801351
Wu Y et al. Changes in membrane properties during energy depletion-induced cell injury studied with fluorescence microscopy. 1996 Biophys. J. pmid:8804592
Barhoumi R and Burghardt RC Kinetic analysis of the chronology of patulin- and gossypol-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. 1996 Fundam Appl Toxicol pmid:8812278
Cusack PM and Perry V The effect of feeding whole cottonseed on the fertility of bulls. 1995 Aust. Vet. J. pmid:8825312
Graier WF et al. High D-glucose-induced changes in endothelial Ca2+/EDRF signaling are due to generation of superoxide anions. 1996 Diabetes pmid:8826976
Chang WY et al. Experimentally-induced prostatic hyperplasia in young beagles: a model to evaluate the chemotherapeutic effects of gossypol. 1996 Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. pmid:8827831
Mushtaq M et al. Gossypol inhibits human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone production by cultured canine testicular interstitial cells. 1996 Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. pmid:8829766
Akingbemi BT et al. Infection with Trypanosoma brucei potentiates the antifertility effect of gossypol, especially in the protein-malnourished male rat. 1996 Int. J. Androl. pmid:8876268
Akingbemi BT et al. Gossypol toxicosis in the rat associated with protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei. 1996 J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:8878748
Hansen LL and Jaroszewski JW Effect of gossypol on cultured TM3 Leydig and TM4 Sertoli cells: 31P and 23Na NMR study. 1996 NMR Biomed pmid:8887371
Zavos PM and Zarmakoupis-Zavos PN The inhibitory effects of gossypol on human sperm motility characteristics: possible modes of reversibility of those effects. 1996 Tohoku J. Exp. Med. pmid:8888505
Akingbemi BT et al. Ethanol intake may modify gossypol toxicosis in the rat. 1996 Sep-Oct J Appl Toxicol pmid:8889787
Achudume AC and Eno TL Characterization of ion interference in gossypol consumption. 1996 Adv Contracept pmid:8910664
Hervé JC et al. Contraceptive gossypol blocks cell-to-cell communication in human and rat cells. 1996 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:8911921
Shidaifat F et al. Inhibition of human prostate cancer cells growth by gossypol is associated with stimulation of transforming growth factor-beta. 1996 Cancer Lett. pmid:8913264
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Teng CS Reversible changes in the content of cellular and microtubular tubulin in spermatogenic cells after gossypol treatment. 1997 Contraception pmid:9013060
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Cruz-Vega DE et al. Determination of the antiamebic effect of a metronidazole/gossypol blend. 1997 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:9033109
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Teng CS Reversible changes in the content of cellular and microtubular tubulin in spermatogenic cells after gossypol treatment. 1997 Contraception pmid:9115008
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Kumar M et al. Gossypol-induced hypokalemia and role of exogenous potassium salt supplementation when used as an antispermatogenic agent in male langur monkey. 1997 Contraception pmid:9408707
Blackstaffe L et al. Cytotoxicity of gossypol enantiomers and its quinone metabolite gossypolone in melanoma cell lines. 1997 Melanoma Res. pmid:9429219
Gupta GS and Kang BP Quenching of intrinsic fluorescence of sperm specific LDH by optical isomers of gossypol. 1997 Gen. Physiol. Biophys. pmid:9452944
Gomez MS et al. Substrate and cofactor specificity and selective inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase from the malarial parasite P. falciparum. 1997 Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. pmid:9497046
Teng CS and Vilagrasa X Biphasic c-Myc protein expression during gossypol-induced apoptosis in rat spermatocytes. 1998 Contraception pmid:9589839
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Yu ZH and Chan HC Gossypol as a male antifertility agent--why studies should have been continued. 1998 Int. J. Androl. pmid:9639145
Waites GM et al. Gossypol: reasons for its failure to be accepted as a safe, reversible male antifertility drug. 1998 Int. J. Androl. pmid:9639146
Teng CS c-fos protein expression in apoptotic rat spermatocytes induced by gossypol. 1998 Contraception pmid:9649921
Monsees TK et al. Influence of gossypol on the secretory function of cultured rat sertoli cells. 1998 Toxicon pmid:9655644
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