Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Proteinuria D011507 30 associated lipids
Genital Neoplasms, Male D005834 3 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Protein Deficiency D011488 5 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ready N et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2 study of the proapoptotic agent AT-101 plus docetaxel, in second-line non-small cell lung cancer. 2011 J Thorac Oncol pmid:21289522
Zwitter M Combining cytotoxic and targeted therapies for lung cancer. 2010 J Thorac Oncol pmid:20871258
Moretti L et al. AT-101, a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor, leads to radiosensitization of non-small cell lung cancer. 2010 J Thorac Oncol pmid:20354451
Hu ZY et al. ApoG2 induces cell cycle arrest of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by suppressing the c-Myc signaling pathway. 2009 J Transl Med pmid:19698176
Zhang WJ et al. Effect of selected fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal. 2006 J Zhejiang Univ Sci B pmid:16909468
Puckhaber LS et al. Toxicity of (+)- and (-)-gossypol to the plant pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12428953
Couch JR and Thomas MC A comparison of chemical methods for the determination of available lysine in various proteins. 1976 Sep-Oct J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:989491
Herman DL and Smith FH Effect of free gossypol on tissue uptake of iron by everted segments of rat duodenum. 1975 May-Jun J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:1151001
Jones LA and Smith FH Effect of free and bound gossypol on the absorption of L-]14-C]lysine, L-[14-C]methionine, and L-[14-C]valine from the rat small intestine. 1975 Jul-Aug J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:1141508
Wang X et al. Development of monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for gossypol analysis in cottonseed meals. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15612757
Wang X and Plhak LC Monoclonal antibodies for the analysis of gossypol in cottonseed products. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14969520
Tone JN and Jensen DR Hematological effects of injected gossypol and iron in rats. 1974 Jan-Feb J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:4811630
Wang X and Plhak LC Production, characterization, and application of anti-gossypol polyclonal antibodies. 2000 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11087445
Bailey CA et al. Cottonseed with a high (+)- to (-)-gossypol enantiomer ratio favorable to broiler production. 2000 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11087540
Hamilton KA et al. Bollgard II cotton: compositional analysis and feeding studies of cottonseed from insect-protected cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) producing the Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 proteins. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15537305
Stipanovic RD et al. Occurrence of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in wild species of cotton and in Gossypium hirsutum Var. marie-galante (Watt) Hutchinson. 2005 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16076104
Wang J et al. Development of competitive direct ELISA for gossypol analysis. 2005 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15998107
Stipanovic RD et al. Ratios of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in leaves, stems, and roots of selected accessions of Gossypium hirsutum var. marie galante (Watt) Hutchinson. 2006 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16506812
Cass QB et al. Determination of gossypol enantiomer ratio in cotton plants by chiral higher-performance liquid chromatography. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15366827
Wang X et al. Bioactivities of gossypol, 6-methoxygossypol, and 6,6'-dimethoxygossypol. 2008 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:18517219
Mellon JE et al. Inhibitory effects of gossypol, gossypolone, and apogossypolone on a collection of economically important filamentous fungi. 2012 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:22324794
Smith FH Effect of gossypol bound to cottonseed protein on growth of weanling rats. 1972 Jul-Aug J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:5068584
Wagner TA et al. Hemigossypol, a constituent in developing glanded cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum). 2012 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:22369216
Stipanovic RD et al. Total and percent atropisomers of gossypol and gossypol-6-methyl ether in seeds from pima cottons and accessions of Gossypium barbadense L. 2009 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:19113939
Schneider IC et al. Fermentation of cottonseed and other feedstuffs in cattle rumen fluid. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11929282
Benson CG et al. Improved method for the rapid determination of terpenoid aldehydes in cotton. 2001 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11368574
Meksongsee LA et al. The in vivo effect of gossypol on cytochrome oxidase, succinoxidase, and succinic dehydrogenase in animal tissues. 1970 Sep-Oct J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:4319770
Lee KJ and Dabrowski K Gossypol and gossypolone enantiomers in tissues of rainbow trout fed low and high levels of dietary cottonseed meal. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11982441
Jones LA Gossypol toxicosis. 1988 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:3182379
Hudson LM et al. Gossypol toxicosis in a herd of beef calves. 1988 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:3391858
East NE et al. Apparent gossypol-induced toxicosis in adult dairy goats. 1994 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:8163423
Haschek WM et al. Cottonseed meal (gossypol) toxicosis in a swine herd. 1989 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:2777708
Patton CS et al. Heart failure caused by gossypol poisoning in two dogs. 1985 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:4086371
Ahluwalia B et al. Morphologic and endocrine changes in the reproductive organs in rats implanted with gossypol acetate pellet in the testis. 1986 Jul-Aug J. Androl. pmid:3745012
Tanphaichitr N et al. Differential effects of (+) and (-) gossypol enantiomers on mitochondrial function and proliferation of cultured TM4 cells. 1988 Jul-Aug J. Androl. pmid:3182397
Pelletier RM and Friend DS Sertoli cell junctional complexes in gossypol-treated neonatal and adult guinea pigs. 1986 May-Jun J. Androl. pmid:3721997
Hoffer AP and Lisser SP Recovery of normal testicular ultrastructure and sperm motility after cessation of gossypol treatment in rats. 1984 Nov-Dec J. Androl. pmid:6511655
Kim I and Waller DP Specific inhibition of the testicular mitochondrial respiratory chain in vitro by gossypol. 1984 Nov-Dec J. Androl. pmid:6511656
Waller DP et al. Effect of (+)-gossypol on fertility in male hamsters. 1983 Jul-Aug J. Androl. pmid:6618998
Kalla NR et al. Effect of gossypol on testicular testosterone production in vitro. 1983 Sep-Oct J. Androl. pmid:6630052
Zhuang LZ et al. Effects of gossypol on rat Sertoli and Leydig cells in primary culture and established cell lines. 1983 Sep-Oct J. Androl. pmid:6685120
Stephens DT et al. Kinetic characterization of the inhibition of purified cynomolgus monkey lactate dehydrogenase isozymes by gossypol. 1986 Nov-Dec J. Androl. pmid:3793617
Shi QX and Friend DS Effect of gossypol acetate on guinea pig epididymal spermatozoa in vivo and their susceptibility to capacitation in vitro. 1985 Jan-Feb J. Androl. pmid:3972719
Wang JM et al. The correlation between the gossypol contents in blood plasma, rete testis fluid, and cauda epididymal fluid following chronic treatment with gossypol in rats. 1988 Nov-Dec J. Androl. pmid:3215825
Cerelli JS and Johnson L Potential daily sperm production, Sertoli cell number, and seminiferous tubule characteristics in beef bulls fed conventional or gossypol-enriched diets. 1999 Jul-Aug J. Androl. pmid:10452596
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM Incorporation of gossypol and formation of its protein conjugates in mouse transformed Sertoli (TM4) cells. 1989 May-Jun J. Androl. pmid:2745232
Romualdo GS et al. Postweaning exposure to gossypol results in epididymis-specific effects throughout puberty and adulthood in rats. 2002 Mar-Apr J. Androl. pmid:11868815
Kim IC et al. Inhibition of LDH-X by gossypol optical isomers. 1985 Nov-Dec J. Androl. pmid:4077725
Jones LA and Smith FH Effect of bound gossypol and amino acid supplementation of glandless cottonseed meal on the growth of weanling rats. 1977 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:576596
Albrecht JE et al. Effects of high gossypol cottonseed meal on the electrocardiogram of swine. 1968 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:5744268