Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hematologic Neoplasms D019337 4 associated lipids
Darier Disease D007644 2 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Trypanosomiasis, African D014353 5 associated lipids
Retinoblastoma D012175 12 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid D018277 3 associated lipids
Lung Injury D055370 14 associated lipids
Retinal Neoplasms D019572 3 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant D064129 3 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Oliver CL et al. In vitro effects of the BH3 mimetic, (-)-gossypol, on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. 2004 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:15570010
Kang MH and Reynolds CP Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. 2009 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:19228717
Liu G et al. An open-label, multicenter, phase I/II study of single-agent AT-101 in men with castrate-resistant prostate cancer. 2009 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:19366825
Sheriff DS et al. Effect of gossypol on the activity of erythrocyte Na+-K+ ATPase activity in vitro. 1987 Clin. Chem. pmid:3026686
Jiang J et al. Gossypol inhibits growth, invasiveness, and angiogenesis in human prostate cancer cells by modulating NF-κB/AP-1 dependent- and independent-signaling. 2012 Clin. Exp. Metastasis pmid:22167622
Zhang M et al. Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. 2007 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:17250644
Chang JS et al. Upregulation of Fas/Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis by gossypol in an immortalized human alveolar lung cancer cell line. 2004 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:15554914
Wu DF et al. Pharmacokinetics of (+/-)-, (+)-, and (-)-gossypol in humans and dogs. 1986 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:3709025
Prakash O and Khan F Development of method for three-point data estimation and SVR-QSAR model to screen anti cancer leads. 2013 Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. pmid:23410041
Kim HL et al. Accumulation of gossypol enantiomers in ovine tissues. 1996 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:8653593
Martínez F The antifertility agent, gossypol, changes several mitochondrial functions in the presence of Mg2+. 1992 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:1360378
Martínez F et al. The antifertility agent, gossypol, releases calcium from rat liver mitochondria. 1993 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:8097449
Trischitta F and Faggio C Gossypol affects ion transport in the isolated intestine of the seawater adapted eel, Anguilla anguilla. 2008 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. pmid:18606239
Velez de la Calle JF and Bujan L [Male contraception]. 1995 Contracept Fertil Sex pmid:7613573
Teng CS Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: III. The activity for the transcription of messenger RNA. 1992 Contraception pmid:1559338
Fu YF et al. Effects of gossypol on the activity of kidney (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and the functions of erythrocyte membrane. 1988 Contraception pmid:2836126
White IG et al. Studies of the mechanism of action of gossypol as a male antifertility agent. 1988 Contraception pmid:2836127
Wang RL et al. Gossypol acetate-induced SCEs in spermatogonia and bone marrow cells of mice: dose-response relationships. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370992
Chang MC et al. Effects of Gossypol on the fertility of male rats, hamsters and rabbits. 1980 Contraception pmid:7428357
Sakesena SK et al. Gossypol: its toxicological and endocrinological effects in male rabbits. 1981 Contraception pmid:7297071
Tso WW and Lee CS Variations of gossypol sensitivity in boar spermatozoal electron transport chain segments. 1981 Contraception pmid:7318437
Whaley KJ et al. Monkey lactate dehydrogenase-C4 as a model for the interaction of enzymes with gossypol. 1986 Contraception pmid:3769483
Ojha P et al. Effect of antispermatogenic agents on cell marker enzymes of rat Sertoli cells in vitro. 2006 Contraception pmid:16371305
Ueno H et al. Interaction of gossypol with sperm macromolecules and enzymes. 1988 Contraception pmid:2967157
Ma XN and Back DJ Inhibition of hepatic microsomal enzymes by gossypol in the rat. 1984 Contraception pmid:6478834
Zhong CQ et al. Study on sperm function in men long after cessation of gossypol treatment. 1990 Contraception pmid:2113849
Liu GZ et al. Effects of K salt or a potassium blocker on gossypol-related hypokalemia. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370986
Frick J et al. Clinical microdose study of gossypol: effect on sperm motility and renal function. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370988
Drayer DE and Reidenberg MM Gossypol and Na+, K+ ATPase from human erythrocytes. 1988 Contraception pmid:2848657
Xue SP et al. Evaluation of the renal tubulo-toxic effect of gossypol by urinary protein analysis with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370989
Beaudoin AR A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370993
Benz C et al. Selective toxicity of gossypol against epithelial tumors and its detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370994
Matlin SA et al. Large-scale resolution of gossypol enantiomers for biological evaluation. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370995
Zhou RH and Lin XD Isolation of (-)-gossypol from natural plant. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370996
Sonenberg M et al. Anti-fertility and other actions of gossypol analogues. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370997
Stumpf WE et al. Sites of action of gossypol studied by autoradiography and enzyme histochemistry. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370998
Ratsula K et al. Vaginal contraception with gossypol: a clinical study. 1983 Contraception pmid:6684533
Fei RR and Teng CS The effects of gossypol on nuclear protein in rat testes. I. Reduction in the content of basic proteins in the spermiogenic cells. 1988 Contraception pmid:3370999
Yang ZJ et al. Combined administration of low-dose gossypol acetic acid with desogestrel/mini-dose ethinylestradiol/testosterone undecanoate as an oral contraceptive for men. 2004 Contraception pmid:15325889
Kumar M et al. Gossypol-induced hypokalemia and role of exogenous potassium salt supplementation when used as an antispermatogenic agent in male langur monkey. 1997 Contraception pmid:9408707
Kim I et al. Inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-X by imino-derivatives of gossypol:structure activity relationship. 1987 Contraception pmid:3608484
Sinha Hikim AP and Hoffer AP Quantitative analysis of germ cells and Leydig cells in rat made infertile with gossypol. 1987 Contraception pmid:3621939
Bansode FW Genotoxic effects of gossypol acetate on the ovary of Rhinopoma kinneari wroughton (Microchiroptera: Mammalia). 1994 Contraception pmid:8070265
Bender HS et al. A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. 1988 Contraception pmid:3197423
Orhan G et al. The effect of the male contraceptive agent gossypol acetic acid on mouse bone marrow cells in vivo: micronuclei and mitotic index. 1993 Contraception pmid:8508667
González-Garza MT et al. Orally administered gossypol has no effect on eight hamster erythrocytic enzymes. 1995 Contraception pmid:8749602
Teng CS Gossypol-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation correlates with inhibited protein kinase C activity in spermatocytes. 1995 Contraception pmid:8749604
Wang C and Yeung RT Gossypol and hypokalaemia. 1985 Contraception pmid:3910352
Yuan YY and Shi QX Inhibition of hamster sperm acrosomal enzyme by gossypol is closely associated with the decrease in fertilization capacity. 2000 Contraception pmid:11137075
Coutinho EM Gossypol: a contraceptive for men. 2002 Contraception pmid:12020773