Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hematologic Neoplasms D019337 4 associated lipids
Darier Disease D007644 2 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Trypanosomiasis, African D014353 5 associated lipids
Retinoblastoma D012175 12 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid D018277 3 associated lipids
Lung Injury D055370 14 associated lipids
Retinal Neoplasms D019572 3 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant D064129 3 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Chang WY et al. Gossypol induces spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase in canine prostate epithelial cells. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9070284
Zaidi R and Hadi SM Complexes involving gossypol, DNA and Cu(II). 1992 Biochem. Int. pmid:1290468
Tuhácková Z Staurosporine and gossypol are inhibitors of the function of peptide elongation factor 1 alpha from rabbit reticulocytes. 1994 Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. pmid:8032322
Gerez de Burgos NM et al. Inhibition by gossypol of oxidoreductases from Trypanosoma cruzi. 1984 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:6370265
Yu Y et al. Selective active site inhibitors of human lactate dehydrogenases A4, B4, and C4. 2001 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:11377399
Zhang M et al. Molecular mechanism of gossypol-induced cell growth inhibition and cell death of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells. 2003 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:12818369
Janero DR and Burghardt B Protection of rat myocardial phospholipid against peroxidative injury through superoxide-(xanthine oxidase)-dependent, iron-promoted Fenton chemistry by the male contraceptive gossypol. 1988 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2840914
Laughton MJ et al. Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetin. Effects on lipid peroxidation, hydroxyl radical generation and bleomycin-dependent damage to DNA. 1989 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2476132
Burgos C et al. In vitro inhibition by gossypol of oxidoreductases from human tissues. 1986 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3754138
Cooke E et al. Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, R59022, potentiates neutrophil oxidase activation by Ca2+-dependent stimuli. Evidence for two separate but convergent pathways. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2823820
Marzo I and Naval J Bcl-2 family members as molecular targets in cancer therapy. 2008 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:18638457
Etxebarria A et al. Regulation of antiapoptotic MCL-1 function by gossypol: mechanistic insights from in vitro reconstituted systems. 2008 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:18762177
de Peyster A et al. Membrane structural/functional perturbations induced by gossypol. Effects on membrane order, liposome permeability, and insulin-sensitive hexose transport. 1986 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3533079
Rajpurohit R and Giridharan N Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes. 1988 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3202895
Lin TS et al. Anti-HIV-1 activity and cellular pharmacology of various analogs of gossypol. 1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8347147
Bugeja V et al. Primary mitochondrial activity of gossypol in yeast and mammalian cells. 1988 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2461202
Javed MH and Waqar MA Protective effect of histidine by inhibition of gossypol on rat's liver LDH-5. 1995 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8654811
Denisov AY et al. Heat-induced dimerization of BCL-xL through alpha-helix swapping. 2007 Biochemistry pmid:17223694
Yu BZ et al. Gossypol modification of Ala-1 of secreted phospholipase A2: a probe for the kinetic effects of sulfate glycoconjugates. 1997 Biochemistry pmid:9376343
Etindi RN and Rillema JA Effect of kinase C inhibitor, gossypol, on the actions of prolactin in cultured mouse mammary tissues. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2434140