Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Genital Neoplasms, Male D005834 3 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Majumdar SK et al. Mutagenic evaluation of two male contraceptives: 5-thio-d-glucose and gossypol acetic acid. 1982 Jan-Feb J. Hered. pmid:7040540
Abe Y et al. Altered vascular response to acetylcholine in conditions of endothelial damage in the isolated perfused rat stomach. 2000 J. Gastroenterol. pmid:10680663
Sakano T et al. An experimental study of gastric mucosal blood flow in endotoxemia of the rat, with special reference to the vagus nerve and EDRF. 1995 J. Gastroenterol. pmid:7719420
Garcia-Abiado MA et al. Effect of diets containing gossypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system. 2004 J. Fish Dis. pmid:15189376
Coviella CE et al. Plant allocation to defensive compounds: interactions between elevated CO(2) and nitrogen in transgenic cotton plants. 2002 J. Exp. Bot. pmid:11807136
Caulfield JJ and Bolander FF Involvement of protein kinase C in mouse mammary gland development. 1986 J. Endocrinol. pmid:3084697
Carrière Y et al. Effects of gossypol on fitness costs associated with resistance to Bt cotton in pink bollworm. 2004 J. Econ. Entomol. pmid:15568363
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Risco CA et al. Effect of graded concentrations of gossypol on calf performance: toxicological and pathological considerations. 1992 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:1430484
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Velasquez-Pereira J et al. Long-term effects of feeding gossypol and vitamin E to dairy calves. 1999 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:10386310
Bernard JK et al. Effect of coating whole cottonseed on performance of lactating dairy cows. 1999 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:10386315
Blackwelder JT et al. Milk production and plasma gossypol of cows fed cottonseed and oilseed meals with or without rumen-undegradable protein. 1998 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:9839237
Hawkins GE et al. Physiological effects of whole cottonseed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. 1985 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:3934243
Broderick GA et al. Effect of replacing soybean meal protein with protein from upland cottonseed, Pima cottonseed, or extruded Pima cottonseed on production of lactating dairy cows. 2013 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:23462167
Mena H et al. The effects of feeding varying amounts of gossypol from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal in lactating dairy cows. 2001 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:11699455
Santos JE et al. Type of cottonseed and level of gossypol in diets of lactating dairy cows: effects on lactation performance and plasma gossypol. 2002 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:12146481
Akingbemi BT et al. The effects of protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei on gossypol treatment in the rat: haematological and serum biochemical changes. 1995 J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:7593758
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC Effect of gossypol on the thyroid in young rats. 1989 J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:2760274
Akingbemi BT et al. Gossypol toxicosis in the rat associated with protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei. 1996 J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:8878748
Akingbemi BT and Aire TA Haematological and serum biochemical changes in the rat due to protein malnutrition and gossypol-ethanol interactions. 1994 J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:7884058
Benz C et al. Lactic dehydrogenase isozymes, 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and in vitro antimitochondrial tumor toxicity with gossypol and rhodamine-123. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3805280
Flack MR et al. Oral gossypol in the treatment of metastatic adrenal cancer. 1993 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:8473376
Lee KJ and Dabrowski K High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol and gossypolone enantiomers in fish tissues using simultaneous electrochemical and ultraviolet detectors. 2002 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:12361745
Dowd MK and Pelitire SM HPLC preparation of the chiral forms of 6-methoxy-gossypol and 6,6'-dimethoxy-gossypol. 2008 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:18407810
Vshivkov S et al. Capillary electrophoresis to quantitate gossypol enantiomers in cotton flower petals and seed. 2012 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:23122406
Botsoglou NA High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of free gossypol in chicken liver. 1991 J. Chromatogr. pmid:1783672
Sattayasai N et al. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol in plasma. 1984 J. Chromatogr. pmid:6725489
Wang MZ et al. High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection of gossypol in human plasma. 1985 J. Chromatogr. pmid:4066879
Zheng DK et al. Resolution of racemic gossypol. 1985 J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. pmid:12340526