Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Endometriosis D004715 29 associated lipids
Genital Neoplasms, Male D005834 3 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Yeow WS et al. Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. 2006 J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. pmid:17140955
Carruthers NJ et al. Gossypol inhibits calcineurin phosphatase activity at multiple sites. 2007 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17141216
Zhang M et al. Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways. 2007 Life Sci. pmid:17156797
de Andrade SF et al. Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty. 2006 Toxicol Pathol pmid:17162530
SaÄ­itkulov AM et al. [Relation between interferon-inducing activity of natural interferon inducers and their chemical structure]. 1991 Antibiot. Khimioter. pmid:1719947
Ojha P et al. Rat testicular germ cell type(s) targeted by anti-spermatogenic agents in vivo and their recovery on withdrawal of treatment--a flow cytometric study. 2008 Anim. Reprod. Sci. pmid:17207942
Denisov AY et al. Heat-induced dimerization of BCL-xL through alpha-helix swapping. 2007 Biochemistry pmid:17223694
Xing C et al. Development of selective inhibitors for anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins from BHI-1. 2007 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:17227711
Zhang M et al. Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. 2007 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:17250644
Lordelo MM et al. Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in laying and broiler breeder hens. 2007 Poult. Sci. pmid:17297172
Lin YC et al. Binding of 3H-gossypol in organelles of cultured bovine luteal cells. 1992 Life Sci. pmid:1734162
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Cui G et al. Gossypol with methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol male does not affect rat spermatogonial stem cell differentiation. 2007 Mar-Apr Arch. Androl. pmid:17453689
Thomas M et al. Effects of gossypol on the cell cycle phases in T-47D human breast cancer cells. 1991 Jul-Aug Anticancer Res. pmid:1746904
Badawy SZ et al. Gossypol inhibits proliferation of endometrioma cells in culture. 2007 Asian J. Androl. pmid:17486280
Orth RG et al. Determining larval host plant use by a polyphagous lepidopteran through analysis of adult moths for plant secondary metabolites. 2007 J. Chem. Ecol. pmid:17492366
Kasten-Pisula U et al. Radiosensitization of tumour cell lines by the polyphenol Gossypol results from depressed double-strand break repair and not from enhanced apoptosis. 2007 Radiother Oncol pmid:17521756
Wolter KG et al. Therapeutic window for melanoma treatment provided by selective effects of the proteasome on Bcl-2 proteins. 2007 Cell Death Differ. pmid:17541428
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Ko CH et al. Gossypol reduction of tumor growth through ROS-dependent mitochondria pathway in human colorectal carcinoma cells. 2007 Int. J. Cancer pmid:17597109
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Lin YC et al. Gossypol pharmacokinetics in mid-lactation Brown Swiss dairy cows. 1991 Vet. Res. Commun. pmid:1771762
Jinsart W et al. Inhibition of wheat embryo calcium-dependent protein kinase and avian myosin light chain kinase by flavonoids and related compounds. 1991 Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler pmid:1772594
Eagle E Chronic Toxicity of Gossypol. 1949 Science pmid:17742136
Thomas KD et al. Effects of an aqueous extract of cotton seed (Gossypium barbadense Linn.) on adult male rats. 1991 Adv Contracept pmid:1776560
Botsoglou NA High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of free gossypol in chicken liver. 1991 J. Chromatogr. pmid:1783672
Nikokyris P et al. Effects of gossypol content of cottonseed cake on blood constituents in growing-fattening lambs. 1991 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:1787198
Gonzalez-Garza T et al. In vitro evaluation of gossypol as potential antiamoebic drug. 1991 Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. pmid:1788315
Meng Y et al. (-)Gossypol and its combination with imatinib induce apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemic cells. 2007 Leuk. Lymphoma pmid:17926190
Li ZM et al. Synergistic cytotoxicity of Bcl-xL inhibitor, gossypol and chemotherapeutic agents in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cells. 2008 Cancer Biol. Ther. pmid:17938578
Shaaban WF et al. Reproductive toxicologic effects of gossypol on male rabbits: biochemical, enzymatic, and electrolytic properties of seminal plasma. 2008 Fertil. Steril. pmid:17953964
Mao YB et al. Silencing a cotton bollworm P450 monooxygenase gene by plant-mediated RNAi impairs larval tolerance of gossypol. 2007 Nat. Biotechnol. pmid:17982444
Turco E et al. The in vitro effect of gossypol and its interaction with salts on conidial germination and viability of Fusarium oxysporum sp. vasinfectum isolates. 2007 J. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:18045422
Royer RE et al. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type I replication by derivatives of gossypol. 1991 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:1805194
Murohara T et al. Age related attenuation of the endothelium dependent relaxation to noradrenaline in isolated pig coronary arteries. 1991 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:1806231
Loberg RD et al. In vivo evaluation of AT-101 (R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid) in androgen-independent growth of VCaP prostate cancer cells in combination with surgical castration. 2007 Neoplasia pmid:18084610
Sagach VF and Kindybaliuk AM [The role of the endothelium in the development of functional hyperemia of the skeletal muscles]. 1991 Biull Eksp Biol Med pmid:1810472
HOFFPAUIR CL and GUTHRIE JD The use of aminized and phosphorylated cotton fabrics as ion exchange materials in the preparation of oil seed proteins. 1949 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18112104
Akinola OB et al. Spermatoprotective activity of the leaf extract of Psidium guajava Linn. 2007 Niger Postgrad Med J pmid:18163132
Przybylski P et al. EI MS and ESI MS studies of the bisesquiterpene from cotton seeds: Gossypol and its Aza-derivatives. 2008 J Mass Spectrom pmid:18200654
Kitada S et al. Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048). 2008 Blood pmid:18202226
Brozic P et al. Inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. 2008 Curr. Med. Chem. pmid:18220769