Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Ready N et al. | Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2 study of the proapoptotic agent AT-101 plus docetaxel, in second-line non-small cell lung cancer. | 2011 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:21289522 |
Baggstrom MQ et al. | A phase II study of AT-101 (Gossypol) in chemotherapy-sensitive recurrent extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. | 2011 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:21918390 |
Moretti L et al. | AT-101, a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor, leads to radiosensitization of non-small cell lung cancer. | 2010 | J Thorac Oncol | pmid:20354451 |
Hu ZY et al. | ApoG2 induces cell cycle arrest of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by suppressing the c-Myc signaling pathway. | 2009 | J Transl Med | pmid:19698176 |
Zhang WJ et al. | Effect of selected fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal. | 2006 | J Zhejiang Univ Sci B | pmid:16909468 |
Puckhaber LS et al. | Toxicity of (+)- and (-)-gossypol to the plant pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12428953 |
Couch JR and Thomas MC | A comparison of chemical methods for the determination of available lysine in various proteins. | 1976 Sep-Oct | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:989491 |
Herman DL and Smith FH | Effect of free gossypol on tissue uptake of iron by everted segments of rat duodenum. | 1975 May-Jun | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:1151001 |
Jones LA and Smith FH | Effect of free and bound gossypol on the absorption of L-]14-C]lysine, L-[14-C]methionine, and L-[14-C]valine from the rat small intestine. | 1975 Jul-Aug | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:1141508 |
Wang X et al. | Development of monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for gossypol analysis in cottonseed meals. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15612757 |
Wang X and Plhak LC | Monoclonal antibodies for the analysis of gossypol in cottonseed products. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14969520 |
Tone JN and Jensen DR | Hematological effects of injected gossypol and iron in rats. | 1974 Jan-Feb | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:4811630 |
Wang X and Plhak LC | Production, characterization, and application of anti-gossypol polyclonal antibodies. | 2000 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11087445 |
Bailey CA et al. | Cottonseed with a high (+)- to (-)-gossypol enantiomer ratio favorable to broiler production. | 2000 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11087540 |
Hamilton KA et al. | Bollgard II cotton: compositional analysis and feeding studies of cottonseed from insect-protected cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) producing the Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 proteins. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15537305 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Occurrence of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in wild species of cotton and in Gossypium hirsutum Var. marie-galante (Watt) Hutchinson. | 2005 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:16076104 |
Wang J et al. | Development of competitive direct ELISA for gossypol analysis. | 2005 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15998107 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Ratios of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in leaves, stems, and roots of selected accessions of Gossypium hirsutum var. marie galante (Watt) Hutchinson. | 2006 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:16506812 |
Cass QB et al. | Determination of gossypol enantiomer ratio in cotton plants by chiral higher-performance liquid chromatography. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15366827 |
Wang X et al. | Bioactivities of gossypol, 6-methoxygossypol, and 6,6'-dimethoxygossypol. | 2008 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:18517219 |
Mellon JE et al. | Inhibitory effects of gossypol, gossypolone, and apogossypolone on a collection of economically important filamentous fungi. | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22324794 |
Smith FH | Effect of gossypol bound to cottonseed protein on growth of weanling rats. | 1972 Jul-Aug | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:5068584 |
Wagner TA et al. | Hemigossypol, a constituent in developing glanded cottonseed (Gossypium hirsutum). | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22369216 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Total and percent atropisomers of gossypol and gossypol-6-methyl ether in seeds from pima cottons and accessions of Gossypium barbadense L. | 2009 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:19113939 |
Schneider IC et al. | Fermentation of cottonseed and other feedstuffs in cattle rumen fluid. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11929282 |
Benson CG et al. | Improved method for the rapid determination of terpenoid aldehydes in cotton. | 2001 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11368574 |
Meksongsee LA et al. | The in vivo effect of gossypol on cytochrome oxidase, succinoxidase, and succinic dehydrogenase in animal tissues. | 1970 Sep-Oct | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:4319770 |
Lee KJ and Dabrowski K | Gossypol and gossypolone enantiomers in tissues of rainbow trout fed low and high levels of dietary cottonseed meal. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11982441 |
Jones LA | Gossypol toxicosis. | 1988 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:3182379 |
Hudson LM et al. | Gossypol toxicosis in a herd of beef calves. | 1988 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:3391858 |
East NE et al. | Apparent gossypol-induced toxicosis in adult dairy goats. | 1994 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:8163423 |
Haschek WM et al. | Cottonseed meal (gossypol) toxicosis in a swine herd. | 1989 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:2777708 |
Patton CS et al. | Heart failure caused by gossypol poisoning in two dogs. | 1985 | J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. | pmid:4086371 |
Ahluwalia B et al. | Morphologic and endocrine changes in the reproductive organs in rats implanted with gossypol acetate pellet in the testis. | 1986 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:3745012 |
Tanphaichitr N et al. | Differential effects of (+) and (-) gossypol enantiomers on mitochondrial function and proliferation of cultured TM4 cells. | 1988 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:3182397 |
Pelletier RM and Friend DS | Sertoli cell junctional complexes in gossypol-treated neonatal and adult guinea pigs. | 1986 May-Jun | J. Androl. | pmid:3721997 |
Hoffer AP and Lisser SP | Recovery of normal testicular ultrastructure and sperm motility after cessation of gossypol treatment in rats. | 1984 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:6511655 |
Kim I and Waller DP | Specific inhibition of the testicular mitochondrial respiratory chain in vitro by gossypol. | 1984 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:6511656 |
Waller DP et al. | Effect of (+)-gossypol on fertility in male hamsters. | 1983 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:6618998 |
Kalla NR et al. | Effect of gossypol on testicular testosterone production in vitro. | 1983 Sep-Oct | J. Androl. | pmid:6630052 |
Zhuang LZ et al. | Effects of gossypol on rat Sertoli and Leydig cells in primary culture and established cell lines. | 1983 Sep-Oct | J. Androl. | pmid:6685120 |
Stephens DT et al. | Kinetic characterization of the inhibition of purified cynomolgus monkey lactate dehydrogenase isozymes by gossypol. | 1986 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:3793617 |
Shi QX and Friend DS | Effect of gossypol acetate on guinea pig epididymal spermatozoa in vivo and their susceptibility to capacitation in vitro. | 1985 Jan-Feb | J. Androl. | pmid:3972719 |
Wang JM et al. | The correlation between the gossypol contents in blood plasma, rete testis fluid, and cauda epididymal fluid following chronic treatment with gossypol in rats. | 1988 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:3215825 |
Cerelli JS and Johnson L | Potential daily sperm production, Sertoli cell number, and seminiferous tubule characteristics in beef bulls fed conventional or gossypol-enriched diets. | 1999 Jul-Aug | J. Androl. | pmid:10452596 |
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM | Incorporation of gossypol and formation of its protein conjugates in mouse transformed Sertoli (TM4) cells. | 1989 May-Jun | J. Androl. | pmid:2745232 |
Romualdo GS et al. | Postweaning exposure to gossypol results in epididymis-specific effects throughout puberty and adulthood in rats. | 2002 Mar-Apr | J. Androl. | pmid:11868815 |
Kim IC et al. | Inhibition of LDH-X by gossypol optical isomers. | 1985 Nov-Dec | J. Androl. | pmid:4077725 |
Jones LA and Smith FH | Effect of bound gossypol and amino acid supplementation of glandless cottonseed meal on the growth of weanling rats. | 1977 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:576596 |
Albrecht JE et al. | Effects of high gossypol cottonseed meal on the electrocardiogram of swine. | 1968 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:5744268 |