Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.
To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Tkachenko MN et al. | Involvement of endothelium in vasodilating effects of vintoperol. | 1992 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:1282997 |
D'Orleans-Juste P et al. | Pharmacology of endothelin-1 in isolated vessels: effect of nicardipine, methylene blue, hemoglobin, and gossypol. | 1989 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:2473306 |
McGregor N et al. | AT-101 (R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid) enhances the effectiveness of androgen deprivation therapy in the VCaP prostate cancer model. | 2010 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:20589722 |
Azab B et al. | Enhanced delivery of mda-7/IL-24 using a serotype chimeric adenovirus (Ad.5/3) in combination with the Apogossypol derivative BI-97C1 (Sabutoclax) improves therapeutic efficacy in low CAR colorectal cancer cells. | 2012 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:21780116 |
RodrÃguez-EnrÃquez S et al. | Energy metabolism transition in multi-cellular human tumor spheroids. | 2008 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:18264981 |
Azmi AS and Mohammad RM | Non-peptidic small molecule inhibitors against Bcl-2 for cancer therapy. | 2009 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:18767026 |
Chien CC et al. | The role of COX-2/PGE2 in gossypol-induced apoptosis of colorectal carcinoma cells. | 2012 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:22170686 |
Ahn JH et al. | Defective autophagy in multidrug resistant cells may lead to growth inhibition by BH3-mimetic gossypol. | 2013 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:23254564 |
Orth RG et al. | Determining larval host plant use by a polyphagous lepidopteran through analysis of adult moths for plant secondary metabolites. | 2007 | J. Chem. Ecol. | pmid:17492366 |
Stipanovic RD et al. | Effect of racemic and (+)- and (-)-gossypol on the survival and development of Helicoverpa zea larvae. | 2006 | J. Chem. Ecol. | pmid:16739016 |
Anilkumar KJ et al. | Synergistic interactions between Cry1Ac and natural cotton defenses limit survival of Cry1Ac-resistant Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Bt cotton. | 2009 | J. Chem. Ecol. | pmid:19588197 |
Zheng DK et al. | Resolution of racemic gossypol. | 1985 | J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. | pmid:12340526 |
Botsoglou NA | High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of free gossypol in chicken liver. | 1991 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:1783672 |
Sattayasai N et al. | High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol in plasma. | 1984 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:6725489 |
Wang MZ et al. | High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection of gossypol in human plasma. | 1985 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:4066879 |
Lee KJ and Dabrowski K | High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gossypol and gossypolone enantiomers in fish tissues using simultaneous electrochemical and ultraviolet detectors. | 2002 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:12361745 |
Dowd MK and Pelitire SM | HPLC preparation of the chiral forms of 6-methoxy-gossypol and 6,6'-dimethoxy-gossypol. | 2008 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:18407810 |
Vshivkov S et al. | Capillary electrophoresis to quantitate gossypol enantiomers in cotton flower petals and seed. | 2012 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:23122406 |
Flack MR et al. | Oral gossypol in the treatment of metastatic adrenal cancer. | 1993 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:8473376 |
Benz C et al. | Lactic dehydrogenase isozymes, 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and in vitro antimitochondrial tumor toxicity with gossypol and rhodamine-123. | 1987 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3805280 |
Akingbemi BT et al. | The effects of protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei on gossypol treatment in the rat: haematological and serum biochemical changes. | 1995 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:7593758 |
Rikihisa Y and Lin YC | Effect of gossypol on the thyroid in young rats. | 1989 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:2760274 |
Akingbemi BT et al. | Gossypol toxicosis in the rat associated with protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei. | 1996 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:8878748 |
Akingbemi BT and Aire TA | Haematological and serum biochemical changes in the rat due to protein malnutrition and gossypol-ethanol interactions. | 1994 | J. Comp. Pathol. | pmid:7884058 |
Risco CA et al. | Effect of graded concentrations of gossypol on calf performance: toxicological and pathological considerations. | 1992 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1430484 |
Prieto JG et al. | Increasing dietary levels of cracked pima cottonseed increase plasma gossypol but do not influence productive performance of lactating Holstein cows. | 2003 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12613869 |
Lindsey TO et al. | Physiological responses of lactating cows to gossypol from cottonseed meal rations. | 1980 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:7189761 |
Risco CA et al. | Effects of gossypol from cottonseed on hematological responses and plasma alpha-tocopherol concentration of dairy cows. | 2002 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12512612 |
Hernández-Cerón J et al. | Timing of inhibitory actions of gossypol on cultured bovine embryos. | 2005 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15738226 |
Bertrand JA et al. | Nutrient content of whole cottonseed. | 2005 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15778316 |
Noftsger SM et al. | Effect of whole and expanded-expelled cottonseed on milk yield and blood gossypol. | 2000 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:11104273 |
Velasquez-Pereira J et al. | Long-term effects of gossypol and vitamin E in the diets of dairy bulls. | 1998 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9785239 |
Nikokyris P et al. | Effects of gossypol content of cottonseed cake on blood constituents in growing-fattening lambs. | 1991 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1787198 |
Barraza ML et al. | Iron sulfate and feed pelleting to detoxify free gossypol in cottonseed diets for dairy cattle. | 1991 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:1744276 |
Mena H et al. | The effects of varying gossypol intake from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal on lactation and blood parameters in lactating dairy cows. | 2004 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:15328274 |
Galvão KN et al. | Embryo survival from gossypol-fed heifers after transfer to lactating cows treated with human chorionic gonadotropin. | 2006 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:16702269 |
Santos JE et al. | Effects of source of gossypol and supplemental iron on plasma gossypol in Holstein steers. | 2005 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:16162530 |
Villaseñor M et al. | Gossypol disrupts embryo development in heifers. | 2008 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:18650278 |
Sullivan JL et al. | Performance of dairy cows fed short staple, Pima, and cracked Pima cottonseed and feed characteristics. | 1993 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:8270698 |
Bernard JK and Calhoun MC | Response of lactating dairy cows to mechanically processed whole cottonseed. | 1997 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9313148 |
Colin-Negrete J et al. | Effect of whole cottonseed on serum constituents, fragility of erythrocyte cells, and reproduction of growing Holstein heifers. | 1996 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:8961108 |
Wang AP et al. | Effects of different sources and levels of dietary gossypol on gossypol residues in plasma and milk of lactating cows. | 2012 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:22916918 |
Blauwiekel R et al. | Effect of whole cottonseed, gossypol, and ruminally protected lysine supplementation on milk yield and composition. | 1997 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9241597 |
Jimenez DA et al. | Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls. | 1989 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:2778170 |
Velasquez-Pereira J et al. | Long-term effects of feeding gossypol and vitamin E to dairy calves. | 1999 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:10386310 |
Blackwelder JT et al. | Milk production and plasma gossypol of cows fed cottonseed and oilseed meals with or without rumen-undegradable protein. | 1998 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:9839237 |
Hawkins GE et al. | Physiological effects of whole cottonseed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. | 1985 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:3934243 |
Broderick GA et al. | Effect of replacing soybean meal protein with protein from upland cottonseed, Pima cottonseed, or extruded Pima cottonseed on production of lactating dairy cows. | 2013 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:23462167 |
Mena H et al. | The effects of feeding varying amounts of gossypol from whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal in lactating dairy cows. | 2001 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:11699455 |
Santos JE et al. | Type of cottonseed and level of gossypol in diets of lactating dairy cows: effects on lactation performance and plasma gossypol. | 2002 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12146481 |