Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Infertility, Male D007248 11 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 52

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Oliver CL et al. In vitro effects of the BH3 mimetic, (-)-gossypol, on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. 2004 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:15570010
Kang MH and Reynolds CP Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. 2009 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:19228717
Liu G et al. An open-label, multicenter, phase I/II study of single-agent AT-101 in men with castrate-resistant prostate cancer. 2009 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:19366825
Sheriff DS et al. Effect of gossypol on the activity of erythrocyte Na+-K+ ATPase activity in vitro. 1987 Clin. Chem. pmid:3026686
Jiang J et al. Gossypol inhibits growth, invasiveness, and angiogenesis in human prostate cancer cells by modulating NF-κB/AP-1 dependent- and independent-signaling. 2012 Clin. Exp. Metastasis pmid:22167622
Zhang M et al. Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. 2007 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:17250644
Chang JS et al. Upregulation of Fas/Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis by gossypol in an immortalized human alveolar lung cancer cell line. 2004 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:15554914
Wu DF et al. Pharmacokinetics of (+/-)-, (+)-, and (-)-gossypol in humans and dogs. 1986 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:3709025
Prakash O and Khan F Development of method for three-point data estimation and SVR-QSAR model to screen anti cancer leads. 2013 Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. pmid:23410041
Kim HL et al. Accumulation of gossypol enantiomers in ovine tissues. 1996 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:8653593
Martínez F The antifertility agent, gossypol, changes several mitochondrial functions in the presence of Mg2+. 1992 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:1360378
Martínez F et al. The antifertility agent, gossypol, releases calcium from rat liver mitochondria. 1993 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:8097449
Trischitta F and Faggio C Gossypol affects ion transport in the isolated intestine of the seawater adapted eel, Anguilla anguilla. 2008 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. pmid:18606239
Velez de la Calle JF and Bujan L [Male contraception]. 1995 Contracept Fertil Sex pmid:7613573
Moore GD et al. Inhibition of sperm migration, fertilization and implantation in rats by precoital intrauterine administration of gossypol or nonoxynol-9. 1988 Contraception pmid:2835205
Lan ZJ et al. Effects of multiglycosides of Tripterygium wilfordii (GTW) on rat fertility and Leydig and Sertoli cells. 1992 Contraception pmid:1511610
Tang F et al. Inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase by gossypol: the effect of plasma proteins. 1982 Contraception pmid:7160182
Giridharan N et al. Inhibition of rat testis LDH-X activity by gossypol. 1982 Contraception pmid:7168954
Meng GD et al. Follow-up of men in the recovery period immediately after the cessation of gossypol treatment. 1988 Contraception pmid:3131064
Tanphaichitr N and Fitzgerald LM Adverse effects of gossypol analogs on TM4 cell mitochondrial function. 1989 Contraception pmid:2752754
Tanphaichitr N et al. Inhibitory effects of gossypol analogs on human sperm motility. 1989 Contraception pmid:2752755
Waller DP et al. In vitjro spermicidal activity of gossypol. 1980 Contraception pmid:7449381
Teng CS Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment. V. Inhibition and recovery of microtubular dynein. 1995 Contraception pmid:7628207
Coutinho EM et al. Gossypol blood levels and inhibition of spermatogenesis in men taking gossypol as a contraceptive. A multicenter, international, dose-finding study. 2000 Contraception pmid:10745071
Wichmann K et al. Studies on structure-activity relationship of gossypol, gossypol ethers and three naphthaldehydes in the inhibition of spermatozoal metabolism. 1986 Contraception pmid:3757514
Paz GF and Homonnai ZT Effect of the antifertility agent, gossypol acetic acid, on the metabolism and testosterone secretion of isolated rat interstitial cells in vitro. 1984 Contraception pmid:6467943
Zhong CQ et al. Study on sperm function in men long after cessation of gossypol treatment. 1990 Contraception pmid:2113849
Johansen RL and Misra HP Effects of gossypol on the hepatic drug metabolizing system in rats. 1990 Contraception pmid:2083490
Kim IC et al. Comparative in vitro spermicidal effects of (+/-)-gossypol, (+)-gossypol, (-)-gossypol and gossypolone. 1984 Contraception pmid:6509980
Tso WW and Lee CS Gossypol uncoupling of respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation in ejaculated boar spermatozoa. 1982 Contraception pmid:6889482
Cui GH et al. A combined regimen of gossypol plus methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol as a contraceptive induces germ cell apoptosis and expression of its related genes in rats. 2004 Contraception pmid:15451339
Lohiya NK et al. Limitations in developing gossypol acetic acid as a male contraceptive. 1990 Contraception pmid:2347196
Kalla NR et al. Involvement of prostaglandin in the antifertility effects of gossypol. 1986 Contraception pmid:3465506
Wu DF and Reidenberg MM Stereoselective interaction between gossypol and rat plasma. 1990 Contraception pmid:2335102
Teng CS Reversible changes in the content of cellular and microtubular tubulin in spermatogenic cells after gossypol treatment. 1997 Contraception pmid:9115008
Chongthammakun S et al. Effects of gossypol on human and monkey sperm motility in vitro. 1986 Contraception pmid:3791997
Wu D and Reidenberg MM Effect of potassium deficiency and gossypol on urinary N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase excretion in the rat. 1993 Contraception pmid:8275698
Kainz P et al. The in vivo effect of gossypol on macromolecular synthesis in rat testis. 1985 Contraception pmid:2419026
Teng CS Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment. IV. The activity for the modification of core histones. 1993 Contraception pmid:8403913
Teng CS and Vilagrasa X Biphasic c-Myc protein expression during gossypol-induced apoptosis in rat spermatocytes. 1998 Contraception pmid:9589839
Teng CS c-fos protein expression in apoptotic rat spermatocytes induced by gossypol. 1998 Contraception pmid:9649921
Teng CS et al. Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment. VI. Alteration in nuclear factors for interaction with histone gene promoter. 1995 Contraception pmid:8536450
Zhang SF et al. Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: I. The activity for DNA synthesis. 1989 Contraception pmid:2758843
Ye BK et al. Biological activity in the repopulating rat spermatocyte after the withdrawal of gossypol treatment: II. The activity for the synthesis of cellular and nuclear basic proteins. 1989 Contraception pmid:2758844
Wong PY et al. Gossypol does not affect testicular fluid secretion in rats. 1984 Contraception pmid:6744863
Wang JM et al. The entry of gossypol across the blood-testis barrier in rats. 1989 Contraception pmid:2721201
Wang Y et al. Antifertility effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone-gossypol and gossypol in male rats. 1985 Contraception pmid:4092462
Pearce S et al. The viability of mouse Leydig cells in vitro following incubation with gossypol. 1985 Contraception pmid:4085245
Giridharan N et al. Dose and time related changes in LDH-X activity, epididymal carnitine levels and fertility, in gossypol-treated male rats. 1987 Contraception pmid:3568662
Gu Y and Anderson NO Effects of gossypol on the estrous cycle and ovarian weight in the rat. 1985 Contraception pmid:4085249