Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Infertility, Male D007248 11 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 52

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Meng Y et al. Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18645028
Jia L et al. Comparison of pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiling among gossypol, apogossypol and apogossypol hexaacetate. 2008 Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. pmid:17356822
Brozic P et al. Inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. 2008 Curr. Med. Chem. pmid:18220769
Przybylski P et al. EI MS and ESI MS studies of the bisesquiterpene from cotton seeds: Gossypol and its Aza-derivatives. 2008 J Mass Spectrom pmid:18200654
Kitada S et al. Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048). 2008 Blood pmid:18202226
Dowd MK and Pelitire SM HPLC preparation of the chiral forms of 6-methoxy-gossypol and 6,6'-dimethoxy-gossypol. 2008 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:18407810
Ojha P et al. Rat testicular germ cell type(s) targeted by anti-spermatogenic agents in vivo and their recovery on withdrawal of treatment--a flow cytometric study. 2008 Anim. Reprod. Sci. pmid:17207942
Balakrishnan K et al. Gossypol, a BH3 mimetic, induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. 2008 Blood pmid:18566329
Wang X et al. Bioactivities of gossypol, 6-methoxygossypol, and 6,6'-dimethoxygossypol. 2008 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:18517219
Johnson PW New targets for lymphoma treatment. 2008 Ann. Oncol. pmid:18519406
Marzo I and Naval J Bcl-2 family members as molecular targets in cancer therapy. 2008 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:18638457
Liu J et al. Stereoselective coupling of hemigossypol to form (+)-gossypol in moco cotton is mediated by a dirigent protein. 2008 Phytochemistry pmid:18639908
Villaseñor M et al. Gossypol disrupts embryo development in heifers. 2008 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:18650278
Tang Y et al. [Progress in small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2 family proteins]. 2008 Yao Xue Xue Bao pmid:18819468
Sun J et al. ApoG2 inhibits antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human lymphoma U937 cells. 2008 Anticancer Drugs pmid:18827561
Janssen CO et al. Interaction of kendomycin and semi-synthetic analogues with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xl. 2008 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:18845435
Mi JX et al. Synergistic antitumoral activity and induction of apoptosis by novel pan Bcl-2 proteins inhibitor apogossypolone with adriamycin in human hepatocellular carcinoma. 2008 Acta Pharmacol. Sin. pmid:19026166
Stipanovic RD et al. Effect of racemic, (+)- and (-)-gossypol on survival and development of Heliothis virescens larvae. 2008 Environ. Entomol. pmid:19036185
Karaca B et al. Profiling of angiogenic cytokines produced by hormone- and drug-refractory prostate cancer cell lines, PC-3 and DU-145 before and after treatment with gossypol. 2008 Eur. Cytokine Netw. pmid:19103523
Cui G et al. Gossypol with methyltestosterone and ethinylestradiol male does not affect rat spermatogonial stem cell differentiation. 2007 Mar-Apr Arch. Androl. pmid:17453689
Ye W et al. Modulation of multidrug resistance gene expression in human breast cancer cells by (-)-gossypol-enriched cottonseed oil. 2007 Jan-Feb Anticancer Res. pmid:17352222
Meng Y et al. (-)Gossypol and its combination with imatinib induce apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemic cells. 2007 Leuk. Lymphoma pmid:17926190
Mao YB et al. Silencing a cotton bollworm P450 monooxygenase gene by plant-mediated RNAi impairs larval tolerance of gossypol. 2007 Nat. Biotechnol. pmid:17982444
Lordelo MM et al. Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in laying and broiler breeder hens. 2007 Poult. Sci. pmid:17297172
Zhang M et al. Differential growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by gossypol between HCT116 and HCT116/Bax(-/-) colorectal cancer cells. 2007 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:17250644
Leyman A et al. The absence of expression of the three isoenzymes of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase does not prevent the formation of inositol pentakisphosphate and hexakisphosphate in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. 2007 Cell. Signal. pmid:17355905
Costantino A et al. Current status and future perspectives in male contraception. 2007 Minerva Ginecol pmid:17576406
Tang G et al. Structure-based design of flavonoid compounds as a new class of small-molecule inhibitors of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. 2007 J. Med. Chem. pmid:17552510
Ko CH et al. Gossypol reduction of tumor growth through ROS-dependent mitochondria pathway in human colorectal carcinoma cells. 2007 Int. J. Cancer pmid:17597109
Wolter KG et al. Therapeutic window for melanoma treatment provided by selective effects of the proteasome on Bcl-2 proteins. 2007 Cell Death Differ. pmid:17541428
Kasten-Pisula U et al. Radiosensitization of tumour cell lines by the polyphenol Gossypol results from depressed double-strand break repair and not from enhanced apoptosis. 2007 Radiother Oncol pmid:17521756
Feng BY et al. A high-throughput screen for aggregation-based inhibition in a large compound library. 2007 J. Med. Chem. pmid:17447748
Badawy SZ et al. Gossypol inhibits proliferation of endometrioma cells in culture. 2007 Asian J. Androl. pmid:17486280
Orth RG et al. Determining larval host plant use by a polyphagous lepidopteran through analysis of adult moths for plant secondary metabolites. 2007 J. Chem. Ecol. pmid:17492366
Choi SR et al. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors. 2007 J. Med. Chem. pmid:17636950
Loberg RD et al. In vivo evaluation of AT-101 (R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid) in androgen-independent growth of VCaP prostate cancer cells in combination with surgical castration. 2007 Neoplasia pmid:18084610
Turco E et al. The in vitro effect of gossypol and its interaction with salts on conidial germination and viability of Fusarium oxysporum sp. vasinfectum isolates. 2007 J. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:18045422
Akinola OB et al. Spermatoprotective activity of the leaf extract of Psidium guajava Linn. 2007 Niger Postgrad Med J pmid:18163132
Gerasimidis K et al. Preparation of an edible cottonseed protein concentrate and evaluation of its functional properties. 2007 Int J Food Sci Nutr pmid:17710592
Carruthers NJ et al. Gossypol inhibits calcineurin phosphatase activity at multiple sites. 2007 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17141216
Liu F et al. Pharmacophore identification of KSP inhibitors. 2007 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:17095225
Zhang M et al. Gossypol induces apoptosis in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells by modulating caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death pathways. 2007 Life Sci. pmid:17156797
Song JJ et al. Evidence for two modes of development of acquired tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand resistance. Involvement of Bcl-xL. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17110373
Xing C et al. Development of selective inhibitors for anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins from BHI-1. 2007 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:17227711
Lv G et al. [The effect of gossypol, praziquantel and artemether on recombinant lactate dehydrogenase from Schistosoma japonicum]. 2007 Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi pmid:18441994
Denisov AY et al. Heat-induced dimerization of BCL-xL through alpha-helix swapping. 2007 Biochemistry pmid:17223694
Makkar HP et al. Plant secondary metabolites. 2007 Methods Mol. Biol. pmid:19238775
Huang YW et al. Effects of serum on (-)-gossypol-suppressed growth in human prostate cancer cells. 2006 Sep-Oct Anticancer Res. pmid:17094491
Huang YW et al. Molecular mechanisms of (-)-gossypol-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells. 2006 May-Jun Anticancer Res. pmid:16827126
Akinola OB et al. Proteinaceous diet inhibits gossypol-induced spermatotoxicity. 2006 Jul-Sep Eur J Histochem pmid:16920644
Ojha P et al. Effect of antispermatogenic agents on cell marker enzymes of rat Sertoli cells in vitro. 2006 Contraception pmid:16371305
Benedict CR et al. The peroxidative coupling of hemigossypol to (+)- and (-)-gossypol in cottonseed extracts. 2006 Phytochemistry pmid:16403543
Dale GL and Friese P Bax activators potentiate coated-platelet formation. 2006 J. Thromb. Haemost. pmid:16970802
Coward L et al. Quantitative determination of apogossypol, a pro-apoptotic analog of gossypol, in mouse plasma using LC/MS/MS. 2006 J Pharm Biomed Anal pmid:16859853
Cranston JJ et al. Effects of feeding whole cottonseed and cottonseed products on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing beef cattle. 2006 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:16864881
Zhang WJ et al. Effect of selected fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal. 2006 J Zhejiang Univ Sci B pmid:16909468
Zhang WJ et al. Optimization of process parameters for reduction of gossypol levels in cottonseed meal by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation. 2006 Toxicon pmid:16846625
Lei X et al. Gossypol induces Bax/Bak-independent activation of apoptosis and cytochrome c release via a conformational change in Bcl-2. 2006 FASEB J. pmid:16935937
Stipanovic RD et al. Ratios of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in leaves, stems, and roots of selected accessions of Gossypium hirsutum var. marie galante (Watt) Hutchinson. 2006 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16506812
Yang G et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel lactate dehydrogenase gene from Clonorchis sinensis. 2006 Parasitol. Res. pmid:16479375
Price CP et al. Dissecting the behavior of a promiscuous solvate former. 2006 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. pmid:16493716
Wang G et al. Structure-based design of potent small-molecule inhibitors of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. 2006 J. Med. Chem. pmid:17034116
Cleverley J American Society of Clinical Oncology--42nd annual meeting. Poster presentations on leukemia and cytotoxic chemotherapy. 2-6 June 2006, Atlanta, GA, USA. 2006 IDrugs pmid:16871453
Shen YL et al. Determinations of the inclusion complex between gossypol and beta-cyclodextrin. 2006 Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc pmid:16877036
Yeow WS et al. Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. 2006 J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. pmid:17140955
de Andrade SF et al. Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty. 2006 Toxicol Pathol pmid:17162530
Sunilkumar G et al. Engineering cottonseed for use in human nutrition by tissue-specific reduction of toxic gossypol. 2006 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:17110445
Przybylski P et al. 1H- and 13C-NMR, FTIR, UV-VIS, ESI-MS, and PM5 studies as well as emission properties of a new Schiff base of gossypol with 5-methoxytryptamine and a new hydrazone of gossypol with dansylhydrazine. 2006 Biopolymers pmid:16538663
Przybylski P et al. Multinuclear magnetic resonance, electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy, and parametric method 5 studies of a new derivative of gossypol with 2-thiophenecarbohydrazide as well as its complexes with LI+, Na+, K+, RB+, and Cs+ cations. 2006 Biopolymers pmid:16741985
Galvão KN et al. Embryo survival from gossypol-fed heifers after transfer to lactating cows treated with human chorionic gonadotropin. 2006 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:16702269
Stipanovic RD et al. Effect of racemic and (+)- and (-)-gossypol on the survival and development of Helicoverpa zea larvae. 2006 J. Chem. Ecol. pmid:16739016
Wolter KG et al. (-)-gossypol inhibits growth and promotes apoptosis of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in vivo. 2006 Neoplasia pmid:16611409
Liu YX Control of spermatogenesis in primate and prospect of male contraception. 2005 Mar-Apr Arch. Androl. pmid:15804862
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Konac E et al. An in vitro study of cytotoxic effects of gossypol on human epidermoid larynx carcinoma cell line (HEp-2). 2005 Exp. Oncol. pmid:15812364
Weissenmayer B et al. The calcineurin inhibitor gossypol impairs growth, cell signalling and development in Dictyostelium discoideum. 2005 FEMS Microbiol. Lett. pmid:15621416
Wang J et al. Reversal of a full-length mutant huntingtin neuronal cell phenotype by chemical inhibitors of polyglutamine-mediated aggregation. 2005 BMC Neurosci pmid:15649316
Lopez LM et al. Nonhormonal drugs for contraception in men: a systematic review. 2005 Obstet Gynecol Surv pmid:16250923
Dodou K et al. Investigations on gossypol: past and present developments. 2005 Expert Opin Investig Drugs pmid:16255680
Mohammad RM et al. Nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, (-)-Gossypol, enhances biological effect of genistein against BxPC-3 human pancreatic cancer cell line. 2005 Pancreas pmid:16258364
Stipanovic RD et al. Occurrence of (+)- and (-)-gossypol in wild species of cotton and in Gossypium hirsutum Var. marie-galante (Watt) Hutchinson. 2005 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:16076104
Bauer JA et al. Reversal of cisplatin resistance with a BH3 mimetic, (-)-gossypol, in head and neck cancer cells: role of wild-type p53 and Bcl-xL. 2005 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:16020667
Mohammad RM et al. Preclinical studies of a nonpeptidic small-molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) [(-)-gossypol] against diffuse large cell lymphoma. 2005 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15657349
Oliver CL et al. (-)-Gossypol acts directly on the mitochondria to overcome Bcl-2- and Bcl-X(L)-mediated apoptosis resistance. 2005 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15657350
Xu L et al. (-)-Gossypol enhances response to radiation therapy and results in tumor regression of human prostate cancer. 2005 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:15713891
That QT et al. Schiff bases of gossypol: an NMR and DFT study. 2005 Magn Reson Chem pmid:15678567
Dodou K et al. Synthesis of gossypol atropisomers and derivatives and evaluation of their anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant activity. 2005 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:15878283
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Conners R et al. Mapping the binding site for gossypol-like inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase. 2005 Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. pmid:15978953
Ergun U et al. Protective effect of ginkgo biloba against gossypol-induced apoptosis in human lymphocytes. 2005 Cell Biol. Int. pmid:15949956
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Santos JE et al. Effects of source of gossypol and supplemental iron on plasma gossypol in Holstein steers. 2005 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:16162530
Lordelo MM et al. Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in broilers. 2005 Poult. Sci. pmid:16206558
Sabirova FM et al. [Immunomodulating effect of the novel water-soluble gossypol derivative Mebavin in adjuvant arthritis]. 2004 Mar-Apr Eksp Klin Farmakol pmid:15188763
Jiang J et al. The inhibitory effects of gossypol on human prostate cancer cells-PC3 are associated with transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) signal transduction pathway. 2004 Jan-Feb Anticancer Res. pmid:15015581
Aneja R et al. Effect of gossypol in association with chromium protoporphyrin on heme metabolic enzymes. 2004 Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol pmid:15027808
Fombad RB and Bryant MJ An evaluation of the use of cottonseed cake in the diet of growing pigs. 2004 Trop Anim Health Prod pmid:15080544