Gossypol

Gossypol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Gossypol is associated with abnormalities such as Paralytic Ileus, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Fibrillation, Hepatic necrosis and Lymphopenia. The involved functions are known as Atrophic, Ulcer, Necrosis, Apoptosis and antagonists. Gossypol often locates in Mucous Membrane, Epithelium, Blood, Microsomes, Liver and Autophagic vacuole. The associated genes with Gossypol are BCL2A1 gene, BCL2 gene, Transgenes, IGH@ gene cluster and Bax protein (53-86). The related lipids are Promega, proteoliposomes, Phosphatidylserines and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Xenograft Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Gossypol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Gossypol?

Gossypol is suspected in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Infertility, CLEFT LIP, CONGENITAL HEALED, Pulmonary Fibrosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Gossypol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Infertility, Male D007248 11 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 52

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Gossypol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Gossypol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Gossypol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Gossypol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Gossypol?

Xenograft Model

Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces apoptosis by activating p53 in prostate cancer cells and prostate tumor-initiating cells.' (Volate SR et al., 2010), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Sorafenib sensitizes (-)-gossypol-induced growth suppression in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via Mcl-1 inhibition and Bak activation.' (Lian J et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Natural BH3 mimetic (-)-gossypol chemosensitizes human prostate cancer via Bcl-xL inhibition accompanied by increase of Puma and Noxa.' (Meng Y et al., 2008), Xenograft Model are used in the study '(-)-Gossypol suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts via modulating VEGF signaling-mediated angiogenesis.' (Pang X et al., 2011) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL.' (Sung B et al., 2010).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Bcl-2 antagonist apogossypol (NSC736630) displays single-agent activity in Bcl-2-transgenic mice and has superior efficacy with less toxicity compared with gossypol (NSC19048).' (Kitada S et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Gossypol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1511
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Schteingart DE et al. Expression of anti-apoptosis genes determines the response of adrenal cancer to apoptosis-inducing chemotherapy. 2010 Anticancer Res. pmid:21187456
Cengiz E et al. Overcoming drug resistance in hormone- and drug-refractory prostate cancer cell line, PC-3 by docetaxel and gossypol combination. 2010 Mol. Biol. Rep. pmid:19288219
Wei J et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of Apogossypolone derivatives as pan-active inhibitors of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. 2010 J. Med. Chem. pmid:21033669
ZHU Y et al. Involvement of Bcl-2, Src, and ERα in gossypol-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in human uterine leiomyoma and myometrial cells. 2010 Acta Pharmacol. Sin. pmid:21102482
Zhan WH et al. [Studies on the killing effect of gamma ray irradiated peripheral blood mononuclear cells combined with (-)-gossypol on human prostate cancer LNCaP cells]. 2010 Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:21319440
Sung B et al. Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of the ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL. 2010 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20837473
Chang Q et al. Effects of combined administration of low-dose gossypol with steroid hormones on the mitotic phase of spermatogenesis of rat. 2010 J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol pmid:20839281
Uzunoglu S et al. Comparison of XTT and Alamar blue assays in the assessment of the viability of various human cancer cell lines by AT-101 (-/- gossypol). 2010 Toxicol. Mech. Methods pmid:20843265
Przybylski P et al. The influence of protonation on molecular structure and physico-chemical properties of gossypol Schiff bases. 2010 Org. Biomol. Chem. pmid:20959900
Vizirianakis IS et al. Toward the development of innovative bifunctional agents to induce differentiation and to promote apoptosis in leukemia: clinical candidates and perspectives. 2010 J. Med. Chem. pmid:20925433
Zwitter M Combining cytotoxic and targeted therapies for lung cancer. 2010 J Thorac Oncol pmid:20871258
Lian J et al. The Bcl-2-Beclin 1 interaction in (-)-gossypol-induced autophagy versus apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. 2010 Autophagy pmid:20930561
Zhong S et al. Aromatase expression in leptin-pretreated human breast pre-adipocytes is enhanced by zeranol and suppressed by (-)-gossypol. 2010 Anticancer Res. pmid:21187493
Moretti L et al. AT-101, a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor, leads to radiosensitization of non-small cell lung cancer. 2010 J Thorac Oncol pmid:20354451
Priyadarshi A et al. Structural insights into mouse anti-apoptotic Bcl-xl reveal affinity for Beclin 1 and gossypol. 2010 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:20206602
Reddish JM et al. (-)-Gossypol containing hen sera and a myosin (-)-gossypol conjugate reduces the proliferation of MCF-7 cells. 2010 Anticancer Res. pmid:20332451
Banerjee S et al. Preclinical studies of apogossypolone, a novel pan inhibitor of bcl-2 and mcl-1, synergistically potentiates cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer cells. 2010 Pancreas pmid:19823097
Goldsmith KC et al. BH3 response profiles from neuroblastoma mitochondria predict activity of small molecule Bcl-2 family antagonists. 2010 Cell Death Differ. pmid:19893570
Wei J et al. BI-97C1, an optically pure Apogossypol derivative as pan-active inhibitor of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. 2010 J. Med. Chem. pmid:20443627
Voss V et al. The pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (-)-gossypol triggers autophagic cell death in malignant glioma. 2010 Mol. Cancer Res. pmid:20587533
McGregor N et al. AT-101 (R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid) enhances the effectiveness of androgen deprivation therapy in the VCaP prostate cancer model. 2010 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:20589722
Zhang XQ et al. Apogossypolone, a novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, induces autophagy of PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells in vitro. 2010 Asian J. Androl. pmid:20657602
Huang LH et al. Gossypol inhibits phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in human leukemia HL-60 cells. 2010 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20633548
Ye W et al. Induction of apoptosis by (-)-gossypol-enriched cottonseed oil in human breast cancer cells. 2010 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:20514430
Sahin F et al. Gossypol exerts its cytotoxic effect on HL-60 leukemic cell line via decreasing activity of protein phosphatase 2A and interacting with human telomerase reverse transcriptase activity. 2010 Hematology pmid:20557672
D'Cruz SC et al. Effects of plants and plant products on the testis. 2010 Asian J. Androl. pmid:20562897
Liu YX Temperature control of spermatogenesis and prospect of male contraception. 2010 Front Biosci (Schol Ed) pmid:20036980
El-Sharaky AS et al. Spermatotoxicity, biochemical changes and histological alteration induced by gossypol in testicular and hepatic tissues of male rats. 2010 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:20832445
Anuja MN et al. Spermatotoxicity of a protein isolated from the root of Achyranthes aspera: a comparative study with gossypol. 2010 Contraception pmid:20851234
Li G et al. [Effect of testosterone on the expression of CMTM family of the male spermatogenesis suppression rats]. 2010 Yao Xue Xue Bao pmid:21351585
Karaca B et al. Enhancement of taxane-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis by gossypol in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. 2009 Jul-Sep J BUON pmid:19810142
Kang MH and Reynolds CP Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. 2009 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:19228717
Lin J et al. [Effect of apogossypolone on induction apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and its mechanisms]. 2009 Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi pmid:19236755
Przybylski P et al. Complexes of heterocyclic aza-derivatives of phytoalexin from cotton plant-gossypol with alkali metal cations and perchlorate anion studied by ESI mass spectrometric method in the positive and negative modes. 2009 J Mass Spectrom pmid:19189269
Przybylski P et al. Antifungal activity of alkyl and heterocyclic aza-derivatives of gossypol as well as their complexes with NaClO4 against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lupini. 2009 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:19264482
Balakrishnan K et al. AT-101 induces apoptosis in CLL B cells and overcomes stromal cell-mediated Mcl-1 induction and drug resistance. 2009 Blood pmid:18836097
Przybylski P et al. Synthesis, crystal structures and antibacterial activity studies of aza-derivatives of phytoalexin from cotton plant--gossypol. 2009 Eur J Med Chem pmid:19577825
Wei J et al. Apogossypol derivatives as pan-active inhibitors of antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. 2009 J. Med. Chem. pmid:19555126
Lestini BJ et al. Mcl1 downregulation sensitizes neuroblastoma to cytotoxic chemotherapy and small molecule Bcl2-family antagonists. 2009 Cancer Biol. Ther. pmid:19556859
Ionov M et al. The immobilization of gossypol derivative on N-polyvinylpyrrolidone increases its water solubility and modifies membrane-active properties. 2009 J. Med. Chem. pmid:19603832
Anilkumar KJ et al. Synergistic interactions between Cry1Ac and natural cotton defenses limit survival of Cry1Ac-resistant Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Bt cotton. 2009 J. Chem. Ecol. pmid:19588197
Huang YW et al. (-)-Gossypol reduces invasiveness in metastatic prostate cancer cells. 2009 Anticancer Res. pmid:19528479
Yurekli B et al. Can gossypol be a hope for transsexual patients (male to female) before sex reassignment surgery? Just for adjusting the body to mind. 2009 Med. Hypotheses pmid:19647947
El-Sharaky AS et al. Mutual anti-oxidative effect of gossypol acetic acid and gossypol-iron complex on hepatic lipid peroxidation in male rats. 2009 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:19665044
Hu GX et al. The (+)- and (-)-gossypols potently inhibit both 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 in human and rat testes. 2009 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:19429456
Roychoudhury S et al. In vitro gossypol induced spermatozoa motility alterations in rabbits. 2009 J Environ Sci Health B pmid:20183084
Wang WQ et al. [Apoptosis of multiple myeloma cells induced by gossypol acetic acid in vitro and its mechanism]. 2009 Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi pmid:20030926
Xu P et al. Mitogenic activity of zeranol in human breast cancer cells is enhanced by leptin and suppressed by gossypol. 2009 Anticancer Res. pmid:20032412
Cheng W et al. [Effect of gossypol acetate on proliferation and apoptosis in Raji lymphoblastoid cell line]. 2009 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:19968063
Pérez A et al. Endofacial competitive inhibition of the glucose transporter 1 activity by gossypol. 2009 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:19386788