Pristanic acid

Pristanic acid is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. Pristanic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Refsum Disease, Peroxisomal Disorders, Hereditary Diseases, Peripheral Neuropathy and Sensory neuropathy. The involved functions are known as physiological aspects, Regulation, Pathogenesis, Oxidation and Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Activity [MoA]. Pristanic acid often locates in peroxisome, Body tissue, Mitochondria, Membrane of peroxisome and Organelles. The associated genes with Pristanic acid are PSG5 gene, LGALS4 gene, PEX2 gene, ACSL4 gene and ACSL1 Gene. The related lipids are pristanic acid, Fatty Acids, branched chain fatty acid, Plasmalogens and 3-hydroxypristanic acid.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Pristanic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Pristanic acid?

Pristanic acid is suspected in Peroxisomal Disorders, Refsum Disease, Protein Deficiency, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Enzyme Deficiency, Hereditary Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Pristanic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Multiple D000015 13 associated lipids
Adrenoleukodystrophy D000326 29 associated lipids
Refsum Disease D012035 19 associated lipids
Cholestasis D002779 23 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn D020739 10 associated lipids
Peroxisomal Disorders D018901 5 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Chondrodysplasia Punctata D002806 8 associated lipids
Niemann-Pick Diseases D009542 25 associated lipids
Retinitis Pigmentosa D012174 6 associated lipids
Zellweger Syndrome D015211 39 associated lipids
Dystonia D004421 3 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 | Total 14

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Pristanic acid

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Pristanic acid through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Pristanic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Pristanic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Pristanic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Pristanic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Pristanic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Pristanic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Leipnitz G et al. Pristanic acid promotes oxidative stress in brain cortex of young rats: a possible pathophysiological mechanism for brain damage in peroxisomal disorders. 2011 Brain Res. pmid:21241675
Mobley JA et al. Branched fatty acids in dairy and beef products markedly enhance alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase expression in prostate cancer cells in vitro. 2003 Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. pmid:12917210
Wright ME et al. Serum phytanic and pristanic acid levels and prostate cancer risk in Finnish smokers. 2014 Cancer Med pmid:25132681
Harris HM et al. Phytanic acid, pristanic acid, and very-long-chain fatty acid methyl esters measured simultaneously by capillary gas chromatography. 1989 Clin. Chem. pmid:2702761
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Poulos A et al. Defective oxidation of pristanic acid by fibroblasts from patients with disorders in propionic acid metabolism. 1990 Clin. Genet. pmid:2311265
Rizzo WB The role of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase in epidermal structure and function. 2011 Dermatoendocrinol pmid:21695018
Huyghe S et al. Peroxisomal multifunctional protein 2 is essential for lipid homeostasis in Sertoli cells and male fertility in mice. 2006 Endocrinology pmid:16484321
Dahlgren J et al. Cluster of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) associated with an oil field waste site: a cross sectional study. 2007 Environ Health pmid:17316448
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Poulos A et al. Accumulation of pristanic acid (2, 6, 10, 14 tetramethylpentadecanoic acid) in the plasma of patients with generalised peroxisomal dysfunction. 1988 Eur. J. Pediatr. pmid:2452737
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Johnson DW et al. Measurement of plasma pristanic, phytanic and very long chain fatty acids by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for the diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders. 2003 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:14630371
Vreken P et al. Rapid stable isotope dilution analysis of very-long-chain fatty acids, pristanic acid and phytanic acid using gas chromatography-electron impact mass spectrometry. 1998 J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. pmid:9746242
Paton BC et al. Oxidation of pristanic acid in fibroblasts and its application to the diagnosis of peroxisomal beta-oxidation defects. 1996 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:8609223
Zheng BS et al. Arabidopsis sterol carrier protein-2 is required for normal development of seeds and seedlings. 2008 J. Exp. Bot. pmid:18687588
Wanders RJ et al. The enzymology of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation and its application to follow-up analysis of positive neonatal screening results. 2010 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:20490924
ten Brink HJ et al. Pristanic acid does not accumulate in peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency: evidence for a distinct peroxisomal pristanyl-CoA oxidase. 1991 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:1779614
ten Brink HJ et al. Pristanic acid and phytanic acid in plasma from patients with a single peroxisomal enzyme deficiency. 1991 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:1722861
Jakobs BS and Wanders RJ Impaired peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in human skin fibroblasts with a mitochondrial acylcarnitine/carnitine translocase deficiency. 1996 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:8739961
Clayton PT et al. Ataxia associated with increased plasma concentrations of pristanic acid, phytanic acid and C27 bile acids but normal fibroblast branched-chain fatty acid oxidation. 1996 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:8982949
Wanders RJ et al. Measurement of peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation in cultured human skin fibroblasts. 1995 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9053546
Verhoeven NM et al. Pre- and postnatal diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders using stable-isotope dilution gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. 1995 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9053555
Dacremont G et al. Measurement of very long-chain fatty acids, phytanic and pristanic acid in plasma and cultured fibroblasts by gas chromatography. 1995 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9053557
van Grunsven EG and Wanders RJ Genetic heterogeneity in patients with a disorder of peroxisomal beta-oxidation: a complementation study based on pristanic acid beta-oxidation suggesting different enzyme defects. 1997 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9266375
Verhoeven NM et al. Formation of 2,3-pristenic acid and 3-hydroxypristanic acid from pristanic acid in human liver. 1997 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9266376
Wanders RJ et al. Identification of the newly discovered 58 kDa peroxisomal thiolase SCPx as the main thiolase involved in both pristanic acid and trihydroxycholestanoic acid oxidation: implications for peroxisomal beta-oxidation disorders. 1998 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9686381
Sequeira JS et al. Niemann-Pick disease type C and defective peroxisomal beta-oxidation of branched-chain substrates. 1998 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9584266
Verhoeven NM et al. The metabolism of phytanic acid and pristanic acid in man: a review. 1998 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9819701
Verhoeven NM et al. Studies on the oxidation of phytanic acid and pristanic acid in human fibroblasts by acylcarnitine analysis. 1998 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:9819705
Smith EH et al. An adult onset case of alpha-methyl-acyl-CoA racemase deficiency. 2010 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:20821052
Atshaves BP et al. Sexually dimorphic metabolism of branched-chain lipids in C57BL/6J mice. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14993239
Gloerich J et al. A phytol-enriched diet induces changes in fatty acid metabolism in mice both via PPARalpha-dependent and -independent pathways. 2005 J. Lipid Res. pmid:15654129
Gloerich J et al. Metabolism of phytol to phytanic acid in the mouse, and the role of PPARalpha in its regulation. 2007 J. Lipid Res. pmid:17015885
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Al-Dirbashi OY et al. Rapid UPLC-MS/MS method for routine analysis of plasma pristanic, phytanic, and very long chain fatty acid markers of peroxisomal disorders. 2008 J. Lipid Res. pmid:18441019