gamma-tocotrienol

Gamma-tocotrienol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class.

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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 1076 references associated with gamma-tocotrienol in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

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Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for gamma-tocotrienol

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-tocotrienol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Total 1

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

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Bi S et al. gamma-Tocotrienol modulates the paracrine secretion of VEGF induced by cobalt(II) chloride via ERK signaling pathway in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cell line. 2010 Jul-Aug Toxicology pmid:20452389
Meganathan P et al. A new formulation of Gamma Delta Tocotrienol has superior bioavailability compared to existing Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction in healthy human subjects. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:26323969
Berbée M et al. gamma-Tocotrienol ameliorates intestinal radiation injury and reduces vascular oxidative stress after total-body irradiation by an HMG-CoA reductase-dependent mechanism. 2009 Radiat. Res. pmid:19580495
Kulkarni S et al. Gamma-tocotrienol protects hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in mice after total-body irradiation. 2010 Radiat. Res. pmid:20518653
Berbée M et al. Pentoxifylline enhances the radioprotective properties of γ-tocotrienol: differential effects on the hematopoietic, gastrointestinal and vascular systems. 2011 Radiat. Res. pmid:21388273
Jiang Q et al. Long-chain carboxychromanols, metabolites of vitamin E, are potent inhibitors of cyclooxygenases. 2008 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:19074288
Eugeni Piller L et al. Chloroplast lipid droplet type II NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase is essential for prenylquinone metabolism and vitamin K1 accumulation. 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:21844348
Mène-Saffrané L et al. Plastochromanol-8 and tocopherols are essential lipid-soluble antioxidants during seed desiccation and quiescence in Arabidopsis. 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:20837525
Szymańska R and Kruk J [Occurrence and function of tocochromanols in plants, animals and men]. 2007 Postepy Biochem. pmid:17969879
Szymańska R [Chloroplast prenylated lipids in response to stress in plants]. 2012 Postepy Biochem. pmid:23662431
Rodzian MN et al. Pure tocotrienol concentrate protected rat gastric mucosa from acute stress-induced injury by a non-antioxidant mechanism. 2013 Pol J Pathol pmid:23625601
Zhang JS et al. γ-Tocotrienol induces paraptosis-like cell death in human colon carcinoma SW620 cells. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23469066
Dłużewska J et al. Tocopherol Cyclases-Substrate Specificity and Phylogenetic Relations. 2016 PLoS ONE pmid:27462710
Singh VK et al. Progenitors mobilized by gamma-tocotrienol as an effective radiation countermeasure. 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25423021
Akl MR et al. Mechanisms mediating the synergistic anticancer effects of combined γ-tocotrienol and sesamin treatment. 2012 Planta Med. pmid:22987298
Martinis J et al. A chloroplast ABC1-like kinase regulates vitamin E metabolism in Arabidopsis. 2013 Plant Physiol. pmid:23632854
Kim EH et al. Fibrillin 5 Is Essential for Plastoquinone-9 Biosynthesis by Binding to Solanesyl Diphosphate Synthases in Arabidopsis. 2015 Plant Cell pmid:26432861
Yap WN et al. Gamma- and delta-tocotrienols inhibit skin melanin synthesis by suppressing constitutive and UV-induced tyrosinase activation. 2010 Pigment Cell Melanoma Res pmid:20609176
Nakashima K et al. The tocotrienol-rich fraction from rice bran enhances cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in human mesothelioma H28 cells. 2010 Phytother Res pmid:20127663
Kaup RM et al. Antidiabetic effects of a standardized Egyptian rice bran extract. 2013 Phytother Res pmid:22566008
Yap WN et al. In vivo evidence of gamma-tocotrienol as a chemosensitizer in the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer. 2010 Pharmacology pmid:20375535
Makpol S et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial cytochrome c release and suppression of caspases by gamma-tocotrienol prevent apoptosis and delay aging in stress-induced premature senescence of skin fibroblasts. 2012 Oxid Med Cell Longev pmid:22919441
Makpol S et al. Gamma-tocotrienol modulated gene expression in senescent human diploid fibroblasts as revealed by microarray analysis. 2013 Oxid Med Cell Longev pmid:23634235
Makpol S et al. gamma-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-induced telomere shortening in human fibroblasts derived from different aged individuals. 2010 Jan-Feb Oxid Med Cell Longev pmid:20716926
Siveen KS et al. Y-tocotrienol inhibits angiogenesis-dependent growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma through abrogation of AKT/mTOR pathway in an orthotopic mouse model. 2014 Oncotarget pmid:24722367
Xu WL et al. Inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis by gamma-tocotrienol in human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. 2009 Nutrition pmid:19121919
Yu W et al. Induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by tocopherols and tocotrienols. 1999 Nutr Cancer pmid:10227040
Inoue A et al. Induction of apoptosis by γ-tocotrienol in human cancer cell lines and leukemic blasts from patients: dependency on Bid, cytochrome c, and caspase pathway. 2011 Nutr Cancer pmid:21660856
Chang PN et al. Evidence of gamma-tocotrienol as an apoptosis-inducing, invasion-suppressing, and chemotherapy drug-sensitizing agent in human melanoma cells. 2009 Nutr Cancer pmid:19373609
Zhao L et al. Regulation of Obesity and Metabolic Complications by Gamma and Delta Tocotrienols. 2016 Molecules pmid:26978344
Yusof KM et al. γ-Tocotrienol and 6-Gingerol in Combination Synergistically Induce Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in HT-29 and SW837 Human Colorectal Cancer Cells. 2015 Molecules pmid:26046324
Ung CY et al. In silico prediction of pregnane X receptor activators by machine learning approaches. 2007 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:17003167
Kamat JP et al. Tocotrienols from palm oil as effective inhibitors of protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. 1997 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:9144327
Das S et al. Tocotrienols confer resistance to ischemia in hypercholesterolemic hearts: insight with genomics. 2012 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:21918828
Kannappan R et al. Gamma-tocotrienol promotes TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/extracellular signal-regulated kinase/p53-mediated upregulation of death receptors. 2010 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:20682650
Gopalan A et al. Involvement of de novo ceramide synthesis in gamma-tocopherol and gamma-tocotrienol-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. 2012 Mol Nutr Food Res pmid:23065795
Xiong A et al. Distinct roles of different forms of vitamin E in DHA-induced apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells. 2012 Mol Nutr Food Res pmid:22707267
Matsunaga T et al. γ-Tocotrienol attenuates TNF-α-induced changes in secretion and gene expression of MCP-1, IL-6 and adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. 2012 Mol Med Rep pmid:22293775
Wong RS et al. δ- and γ-tocotrienols induce classical ultrastructural apoptotic changes in human T lymphoblastic leukemic cells. 2012 Microsc. Microanal. pmid:22640960
Rajikin MH et al. Deleterious effects of nicotine on the ultrastructure of oocytes: role of gamma-tocotrienol. 2009 Med. Sci. Monit. pmid:19946227
Kamsani YS et al. Nicotine-induced cessation of embryonic development is reversed by γ-tocotrienol in mice. 2013 Med Sci Monit Basic Res pmid:23462735
Deng L et al. Tissue distribution of emulsified γ-tocotrienol and its long-term biological effects after subcutaneous administration. 2014 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24712339
Tsuzuki W et al. Intestinal epithelial cells absorb gamma-tocotrienol faster than alpha-tocopherol. 2007 Lipids pmid:17393222
Wali VB and Sylvester PW Synergistic antiproliferative effects of gamma-tocotrienol and statin treatment on mammary tumor cells. 2007 Lipids pmid:17701065
Uchida T et al. Tissue distribution of α- and γ-tocotrienol and γ-tocopherol in rats and interference with their accumulation by α-tocopherol. 2012 Lipids pmid:22042641
Abuasal BS et al. Enhancement of intestinal permeability utilizing solid lipid nanoparticles increases γ-tocotrienol oral bioavailability. 2012 Lipids pmid:22271424
Watkins T et al. gamma-Tocotrienol as a hypocholesterolemic and antioxidant agent in rats fed atherogenic diets. 1993 Lipids pmid:8121254
Qureshi AA et al. Response of hypercholesterolemic subjects to administration of tocotrienols. 1995 Lipids pmid:8614309
Tomeo AC et al. Antioxidant effects of tocotrienols in patients with hyperlipidemia and carotid stenosis. 1995 Lipids pmid:8614310
Nakagawa K et al. gamma-Tocotrienol reduces squalene hydroperoxide-induced inflammatory responses in HaCaT keratinocytes. 2010 Lipids pmid:20714817
Wali VB et al. Suppression in mevalonate synthesis mediates antitumor effects of combined statin and gamma-tocotrienol treatment. 2009 Lipids pmid:19777282
Pierpaoli E et al. Gamma- and delta-tocotrienols exert a more potent anticancer effect than alpha-tocopheryl succinate on breast cancer cell lines irrespective of HER-2/neu expression. 2010 Life Sci. pmid:20188744
Kumar KS et al. Preferential radiation sensitization of prostate cancer in nude mice by nutraceutical antioxidant gamma-tocotrienol. 2006 Life Sci. pmid:16413038
Ding Y et al. Gamma-tocotrienol reverses multidrug resistance of breast cancer cells with a mechanism distinct from that of atorvastatin. 2017 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:27864002
Sylvester PW et al. Intracellular signaling mechanisms mediating the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of gamma-tocotrienol in neoplastic mammary epithelial cells. 2005 J. Plant Physiol. pmid:16008108
Newaz MA et al. Nitric oxide synthase activity in blood vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats: antioxidant protection by gamma-tocotrienol. 2003 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:14566071
Nowak G et al. γ-Tocotrienol protects against mitochondrial dysfunction and renal cell death. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22040679
Yap SP et al. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of alpha-, gamma- and delta-tocotrienols under different food status. 2001 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:11206194
Yap SP et al. Influence of route of administration on the absorption and disposition of alpha-, gamma- and delta-tocotrienols in rats. 2003 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:12625867
Couladouros EA et al. A short and convenient chemical route to optically pure 2-methyl chromanmethanols. Total asymmetric synthesis of beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocotrienols. 2007 J. Org. Chem. pmid:17685653
Uchida T et al. Tissue distribution of vitamin E metabolites in rats after oral administration of tocopherol or tocotrienol. 2011 J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. pmid:22293209
Burdeos GC et al. γ-Tocotrienol attenuates triglyceride through effect on lipogenic gene expressions in mouse hepatocellular carcinoma Hepa 1-6. 2013 J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. pmid:23727646
Wang Y et al. Vitamin E forms inhibit IL-13/STAT6-induced eotaxin-3 secretion by up-regulation of PAR4, an endogenous inhibitor of atypical PKC in human lung epithelial cells. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:21764283
Xu W et al. γ-Tocotrienol inhibits cell viability through suppression of β-catenin/Tcf signaling in human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:21852086
Sun W et al. gamma-Tocotrienol induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cells. 2009 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:18602811
Sakai M et al. Apoptosis induction by gamma-tocotrienol in human hepatoma Hep3B cells. 2006 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:16517139
Wang Y and Jiang Q γ-Tocotrienol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced interlukin-6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor by suppressing C/EBPβ and NF-κB in macrophages. 2013 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:23246159
Hiura Y et al. Specific accumulation of gamma- and delta-tocotrienols in tumor and their antitumor effect in vivo. 2009 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:18824342
Jang Y et al. Gamma-tocotrienol profoundly alters sphingolipids in cancer cells by inhibition of dihydroceramide desaturase and possibly activation of sphingolipid hydrolysis during prolonged treatment. 2017 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:28456081
Patacsil D et al. Gamma-tocotrienol induced apoptosis is associated with unfolded protein response in human breast cancer cells. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:21429729
Li Y et al. γ-Tocotrienol inhibits angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cell induced by cancer cell. 2011 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:21292465
Miyoshi N et al. The enhancement of the oral bioavailability of γ-tocotrienol in mice by γ-cyclodextrin inclusion. 2011 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:21292469
Liu HK et al. Inhibitory effects of gamma-tocotrienol on invasion and metastasis of human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cells. 2010 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:19195866
Guthrie N et al. Inhibition of proliferation of estrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-435 and -positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by palm oil tocotrienols and tamoxifen, alone and in combination. 1997 J. Nutr. pmid:9082043
Qureshi AA et al. Novel tocotrienols of rice bran suppress cholesterogenesis in hereditary hypercholesterolemic swine. 2001 J. Nutr. pmid:11160537
Ikeda S et al. Dietary sesame seeds elevate alpha- and gamma-tocotrienol concentrations in skin and adipose tissue of rats fed the tocotrienol-rich fraction extracted from palm oil. 2001 J. Nutr. pmid:11694614
Ikeda S et al. Dietary alpha-tocopherol decreases alpha-tocotrienol but not gamma-tocotrienol concentration in rats. 2003 J. Nutr. pmid:12566479
Black TM et al. Palm tocotrienols protect ApoE +/- mice from diet-induced atheroma formation. 2000 J. Nutr. pmid:11015467
Abe C et al. Triton WR1339, an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase, decreases vitamin E concentration in some tissues of rats by inhibiting its transport to liver. 2007 J. Nutr. pmid:17237309
Qureshi AA et al. Dietary alpha-tocopherol attenuates the impact of gamma-tocotrienol on hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in chickens. 1996 J. Nutr. pmid:8632210
He L et al. Isoprenoids suppress the growth of murine B16 melanomas in vitro and in vivo. 1997 J. Nutr. pmid:9164984
Mo H and Elson CE Apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in human and murine tumor cells are initiated by isoprenoids. 1999 J. Nutr. pmid:10203554
Freiser H and Jiang Q Gamma-tocotrienol and gamma-tocopherol are primarily metabolized to conjugated 2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethylchroman and sulfated long-chain carboxychromanols in rats. 2009 J. Nutr. pmid:19297424
Mazlan M et al. Comparative effects of alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocotrienol against hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis on primary-cultured astrocytes. 2006 J. Neurol. Sci. pmid:16442562
Nikolic K and Agababa D Design and QSAR study of analogs of gamma-tocotrienol with enhanced antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cells. 2009 J. Mol. Graph. Model. pmid:19117779
Kim Y et al. Suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome by γ-tocotrienol ameliorates type 2 diabetes. 2016 J. Lipid Res. pmid:26628639
Saito H et al. Gamma-tocotrienol, a vitamin E homolog, is a natriuretic hormone precursor. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12730299
Mangialasche F et al. Classification and prediction of clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on MRI and plasma measures of α-/γ-tocotrienols and γ-tocopherol. 2013 J. Intern. Med. pmid:23343471
Peh HY et al. Vitamin E Isoform γ-Tocotrienol Downregulates House Dust Mite-Induced Asthma. 2015 J. Immunol. pmid:26041537
Mao Y et al. Chemical Composition Analysis, Sensory, and Feasibility Study of Tree Peony Seed. 2017 J. Food Sci. pmid:28135396
Mukhopadhyay P et al. Modulation of microRNA 20b with resveratrol and longevinex is linked with their potent anti-angiogenic action in the ischaemic myocardium and synergestic effects of resveratrol and γ-tocotrienol. 2012 J. Cell. Mol. Med. pmid:22050707
Lekli I et al. Co-ordinated autophagy with resveratrol and γ-tocotrienol confers synergetic cardioprotection. 2010 J. Cell. Mol. Med. pmid:19799646
Shuid AN et al. Vitamin E exhibits bone anabolic actions in normal male rats. 2010 J. Bone Miner. Metab. pmid:19779668
Ahn KS et al. Gamma-tocotrienol inhibits nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathway through inhibition of receptor-interacting protein and TAK1 leading to suppression of antiapoptotic gene products and potentiation of apoptosis. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17114179
Block A et al. Functional modeling identifies paralogous solanesyl-diphosphate synthases that assemble the side chain of plastoquinone-9 in plastids. 2013 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:23913686
Strenkert D et al. Genetically Programmed Changes in Photosynthetic Cofactor Metabolism in Copper-deficient Chlamydomonas. 2016 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:27440043
Song BL and DeBose-Boyd RA Insig-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase stimulated by delta- and gamma-tocotrienols. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16831864
Parker RA et al. Tocotrienols regulate cholesterol production in mammalian cells by post-transcriptional suppression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. 1993 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8388388
Sen CK et al. Molecular basis of vitamin E action. Tocotrienol potently inhibits glutamate-induced pp60(c-Src) kinase activation and death of HT4 neuronal cells. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10777609
Kannappan R et al. γ-Tocotrienol but not γ-tocopherol blocks STAT3 cell signaling pathway through induction of protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 and sensitizes tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. 2010 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20720018