Gamma-tocopherol is a lipid of Prenol Lipids (PR) class. The involved functions are known as 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity, Adverse effects, Longterm Effects, Luteal Phase and Drug Interactions. Gamma-tocopherol often locates in Blood. The related lipids are Total cholesterol.
To understand associated biological information of gamma-tocopherol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-tocopherol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | D003922 | 56 associated lipids |
| Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | D002471 | 126 associated lipids |
| Adenoma | D000236 | 40 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pmid: | ||||
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| pmid:11137448 | ||||
| White E et al. | Correlates of serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in the Women's Health Initiative. | 2001 | Ann Epidemiol | pmid:11164130 |
| pmid:11168998 | ||||
| Goffman FD and Galletti S | Gamma-linolenic acid and tocopherol contents in the seed oil of 47 accessions from several Ribes species. | 2001 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11170598 |
| pmid:11239831 | ||||
| pmid:11242491 | ||||
| pmid:11248506 | ||||
| pmid:11257065 | ||||
| Devaraj S et al. | Alpha-tocopherol decreases CD36 expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages. | 2001 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:11290823 |
| Abu-Amsha Caccetta R et al. | Red wine polyphenols, in the absence of alcohol, reduce lipid peroxidative stress in smoking subjects. | 2001 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:11295361 |
| Xu Z et al. | Antioxidant activity of tocopherols, tocotrienols, and gamma-oryzanol components from rice bran against cholesterol oxidation accelerated by 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride. | 2001 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11308370 |
| Schwartzbaum JA and Cornwell DG | Oxidant stress and glioblastoma multiforme risk: serum antioxidants, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and ferritin. | 2000 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:11341043 |
| Yamini S et al. | Circulating levels of retinol, tocopherol and carotenoid in Nepali pregnant and postpartum women following long-term beta-carotene and vitamin A supplementation. | 2001 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:11360129 |
| pmid:11399914 | ||||
| Tomasch R et al. | Antioxidative power of plant oils in humans: the influence of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol. | 2001 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:11423702 |
| pmid:11489360 | ||||
| Kiyose C et al. | Simultaneous determination of alpha-, gamma-tocopherol and their quinones in rats plasma and tissues using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2001 | J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. | pmid:11508699 |
| pmid:11513668 | ||||
| pmid:11518203 | ||||
| pmid:11586486 | ||||
| Cooney RV et al. | Effects of dietary sesame seeds on plasma tocopherol levels. | 2001 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:11588904 |
| Goffman FD and Böhme T | Relationship between fatty acid profile and vitamin E content in maize hybrids (Zea mays L.). | 2001 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11600056 |
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| Lyons NM et al. | alpha-Tocopherol, but not gamma-tocopherol inhibits 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol-induced apoptosis in human U937 cells. | 2001 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:11697131 |
| Jiang Q et al. | gamma-tocopherol, the major form of vitamin E in the US diet, deserves more attention. | 2001 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:11722951 |
| pmid:11731984 | ||||
| Sylvester PW et al. | Vitamin E inhibition of normal mammary epithelial cell growth is associated with a reduction in protein kinase C(alpha) activation. | 2001 | Cell Prolif. | pmid:11736999 |
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| pmid:11774956 | ||||
| pmid:11786649 | ||||
| O'Leary KA et al. | Gamma-tocopherol is less effective than alpha-tocopherol in preventing oxidant-induced sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster V79 cells. | 2001 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:11811542 |
| Ruiz Rejón F et al. | Plasma status of retinol, alpha- and gamma-tocopherols, and main carotenoids to first myocardial infarction: case control and follow-up study. | 2002 | Nutrition | pmid:11827760 |
| Mahabir S et al. | Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of dietary supplementation of alpha-tocopherol on mutagen sensitivity levels in melanoma patients: a pilot trial. | 2002 | Melanoma Res. | pmid:11828262 |
| Galli F et al. | Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman metabolites of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in human plasma. | 2002 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:11841923 |
| Vessby J et al. | Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in type 1 diabetes mellitus. | 2002 | J. Intern. Med. | pmid:11851867 |
| Gianetti J et al. | Inverse association between carotid intima-media thickness and the antioxidant lycopene in atherosclerosis. | 2002 | Am. Heart J. | pmid:11868053 |
| Bandelier J et al. | Original study of the biochemical and oil composition of the Cambodia nut Irvingia malayana. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11879024 |
| El-Sohemy A et al. | Dietary and adipose tissue gamma-tocopherol and risk of myocardial infarction. | 2002 | Epidemiology | pmid:11880764 |
| pmid:11885898 | ||||
| Williamson KS et al. | The nitration product 5-nitro-gamma-tocopherol is increased in the Alzheimer brain. | 2002 | Nitric Oxide | pmid:11890747 |
| pmid:11898767 | ||||
| Wagner KH et al. | Impact of diets containing corn oil or olive/sunflower oil mixture on the human plasma and lipoprotein lipid metabolism. | 2001 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:11905957 |
| Olmedilla B et al. | A European multicentre, placebo-controlled supplementation study with alpha-tocopherol, carotene-rich palm oil, lutein or lycopene: analysis of serum responses. | 2002 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:11914107 |
| Nojiri S et al. | Association of serum antioxidant capacity with coronary artery disease in middle-aged men. | 2001 | Jpn Heart J | pmid:11933918 |
| van der Loo B et al. | Cardiovascular aging is associated with vitamin E increase. | 2002 | Circulation | pmid:11940539 |
| Rozzi NL et al. | Supercritical fluid extraction of lycopene from tomato processing byproducts. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11958635 |
| Morton LW et al. | Evidence for the nitration of gamma-tocopherol in vivo: 5-nitro-gamma-tocopherol is elevated in the plasma of subjects with coronary heart disease. | 2002 | Biochem. J. | pmid:11960550 |
| Raeini-Sarjaz M et al. | No changes in serum fat-soluble vitamin and carotenoid concentrations with the intake of plant sterol/stanol esters in the context of a controlled diet. | 2002 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:11979401 |
| Ikeda S et al. | Dietary sesame seed and its lignans inhibit 2,7,8-trimethyl- 2(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman excretion into urine of rats fed gamma-tocopherol. | 2002 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11983822 |
| Sontag TJ and Parker RS | Cytochrome P450 omega-hydroxylase pathway of tocopherol catabolism. Novel mechanism of regulation of vitamin E status. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11997390 |
| Oldham KM et al. | A longitudinal evaluation of oxidative stress in trauma patients. | 2002 May-Jun | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:12005461 |
| Sato R et al. | Prospective study of carotenoids, tocopherols, and retinoid concentrations and the risk of breast cancer. | 2002 | Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. | pmid:12010859 |
| Savidge B et al. | Isolation and characterization of homogentisate phytyltransferase genes from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Arabidopsis. | 2002 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:12011362 |
| Galli F et al. | gamma-Tocopherol metabolism and its relationship with alpha-tocopherol in humans: a stable isotope supplementation study. | 2001 | Biofactors | pmid:12016327 |
| Schurgers LJ et al. | Novel effects of diets enriched with corn oil or with an olive oil/sunflower oil mixture on vitamin K metabolism and vitamin K-dependent proteins in young men. | 2002 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:12032162 |
| Dusinská M et al. | DNA damage and antioxidants; fluctuations through the year in a central European population group. | 2002 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:12067573 |
| pmid:12076551 | ||||
| Bates CJ et al. | Plasma carotenoid and vitamin E concentrations in women living in a rural west African (Gambian) community. | 2002 | Int J Vitam Nutr Res | pmid:12098880 |
| Kranner I et al. | Revival of a resurrection plant correlates with its antioxidant status. | 2002 | Plant J. | pmid:12100479 |
| Fanali S et al. | Separation of delta-, gamma- and alpha-tocopherols by CEC. | 2002 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:12110381 |
| Radosavac D et al. | Tocopherol metabolites 2, 5, 7, 8-tetramethyl-2-(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman (alpha-CEHC) and 2, 7, 8-trimethyl-2-(2'-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman (gamma-CEHC) in human serum after a single dose of natural vitamin E. | 2002 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:12111049 |
| pmid:12189191 | ||||
| Carbonaro M et al. | Modulation of antioxidant compounds in organic vs conventional fruit (peach, Prunus persica L., and pear, Pyrus communis L.). | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12207491 |
| Britz SJ and Kremer DF | Warm temperatures or drought during seed maturation increase free alpha-tocopherol in seeds of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12358480 |
| Gysin R et al. | Gamma-tocopherol inhibits human cancer cell cycle progression and cell proliferation by down-regulation of cyclins. | 2002 | FASEB J. | pmid:12368234 |
| Yadav D et al. | Serum and liver micronutrient antioxidants and serum oxidative stress in patients with chronic hepatitis C. | 2002 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:12385452 |
| Christen S et al. | Analysis of plasma tocopherols alpha, gamma, and 5-nitro-gamma in rats with inflammation by HPLC coulometric detection. | 2002 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:12401897 |
| Jiang Q et al. | Gamma-tocopherol supplementation inhibits protein nitration and ascorbate oxidation in rats with inflammation. | 2002 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:12446211 |
| Frank J et al. | Effects of dietary anthocyanins on tocopherols and lipids in rats. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12452636 |
| Takata J et al. | Novel d-gamma-tocopherol derivative as a prodrug for d-gamma-tocopherol and a two-step prodrug for S-gamma-CEHC. | 2002 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:12454283 |
| Thomson LR et al. | Long term dietary supplementation with zeaxanthin reduces photoreceptor death in light-damaged Japanese quail. | 2002 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:12457865 |
| pmid:12463752 | ||||
| pmid:12467142 | ||||
| pmid:12486869 | ||||
| pmid:12504802 | ||||
| pmid:12507632 | ||||
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| Mishima K et al. | Vitamin E isoforms alpha-tocotrienol and gamma-tocopherol prevent cerebral infarction in mice. | 2003 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:12524170 |
| pmid:12528989 | ||||
| Warner K et al. | Enhancing quality and oxidative stability of aged fried food with gamma-tocopherol. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12537432 |
| Gao R et al. | The uptake of tocopherols by RAW 264.7 macrophages. | 2002 | Nutr J | pmid:12537596 |
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| Papas A et al. | Plasma retinol and tocopherol levels in relation to demographic, lifestyle and nutritional factors of plant origin in Greece. | 2003 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:12568667 |
| Huang HY et al. | Prospective study of antioxidant micronutrients in the blood and the risk of developing prostate cancer. | 2003 | Am. J. Epidemiol. | pmid:12578804 |
| Collakova E and DellaPenna D | Homogentisate phytyltransferase activity is limiting for tocopherol biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. | 2003 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:12586887 |
| Førli L et al. | Vitamins A and E in serum in relation to weight and lung function in patients with advanced pulmonary disease. | 2002 | Int J Vitam Nutr Res | pmid:12596500 |
| Devaraj S and Traber MG | Gamma-tocopherol, the new vitamin E? | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12600839 |
| Liu M et al. | Mixed tocopherols inhibit platelet aggregation in humans: potential mechanisms. | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12600864 |
| pmid:12613829 | ||||
| pmid:12627176 | ||||
| Stone WL et al. | Infants discriminate between natural and synthetic vitamin E. | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12663289 |
| pmid:12663501 | ||||
| Falk J et al. | Constitutive overexpression of barley 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in tobacco results in elevation of the vitamin E content in seeds but not in leaves. | 2003 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:12681479 |
| Jiang Q and Ames BN | Gamma-tocopherol, but not alpha-tocopherol, decreases proinflammatory eicosanoids and inflammation damage in rats. | 2003 | FASEB J. | pmid:12724340 |
| pmid:12727803 | ||||
| Saito H et al. | Gamma-tocotrienol, a vitamin E homolog, is a natriuretic hormone precursor. | 2003 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:12730299 |