phytosphingosine

phytosphingosine is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Phytosphingosine is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Nodule, Dehydration, Neuropathy and nervous system disorder. The involved functions are known as Saturated, sphingomyelin synthase activity, Heat-Shock Response, Cell Growth and Apoptosis. Phytosphingosine often locates in Clone, Protoplasm, Mitochondria, soluble and Cytoplasmic matrix. The associated genes with phytosphingosine are SGMS1 gene, BCL2 gene, Chromatin, Homologous Gene and DLEU2 gene. The related lipids are Sphingolipids, inositolphosphorylceramide, Phosphatidylserines, dihydroceramide and Fatty Acids. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of phytosphingosine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with phytosphingosine?

phytosphingosine is suspected in Infection, Nodule, Dehydration, Neuropathy, nervous system disorder, Atopic and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with phytosphingosine

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What functions are associated with phytosphingosine?


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What lipids are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What genes are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What common seen animal models are associated with phytosphingosine?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Role for de novo sphingoid base biosynthesis in the heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.' (Jenkins GM and Hannun YA, 2001) and Knock-out are used in the study 'SVF1 regulates cell survival by affecting sphingolipid metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.' (Brace JL et al., 2007).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with phytosphingosine

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
pmid:
Grilley MM and Takemoto JY Assay of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae dihydrosphingosine C-4 hydroxylase. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:10563305
Chung N and Obeid LM Use of yeast as a model system for studies of sphingolipid metabolism and signaling. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:10563337
Sharma C et al. Inhibition of Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor) activity by sphingolipid bases: mechanism of action. 2000 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:10660207
Bodennec J et al. Purification of free sphingoid bases by solid-phase extraction on weak cation exchanger cartridges. 2000 Anal. Biochem. pmid:10706795
Chung N et al. Sphingolipids signal heat stress-induced ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10764732
Azuma H et al. Stereospecific total syntheses of sphingosine and its analogues from L-serine. 2000 J. Org. Chem. pmid:10843643
Zanolari B et al. Sphingoid base synthesis requirement for endocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2000 EMBO J. pmid:10856228
Mao C et al. Cloning and characterization of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae alkaline ceramidase with specificity for dihydroceramide. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10900202
Jenkins GM and Hannun YA Role for de novo sphingoid base biosynthesis in the heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11056159
Merrill AH et al. Analysis of sphingoid bases and sphingoid base 1-phosphates by high-performance liquid chromatography. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:11070857
Wu WI and Carman GM Kinetic analysis of sphingoid base inhibition of yeast phosphatidate phosphatase. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:11070885
He L et al. A stereocontrolled, efficient synthetic route to bioactive sphingolipids: synthesis of phytosphingosine and phytoceramides from unsaturated ester precursors via cyclic sulfate intermediates. 2000 J. Org. Chem. pmid:11076624
Ardail D et al. Occurrence of ceramides and neutral glycolipids with unusual long-chain base composition in purified rat liver mitochondria. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11163764
Kang SS et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory cerebrosides from phytolaccae radix. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11253924
Toledo MS et al. Characterization of cerebrosides from the thermally dimorphic mycopathogen Histoplasma capsulatum: expression of 2-hydroxy fatty N-acyl (E)-Delta(3)-unsaturation correlates with the yeast-mycelium phase transition. 2001 Glycobiology pmid:11287398
Sperling P et al. Functional characterization of sphingolipid C4-hydroxylase genes from Arabidopsis thaliana. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11297741
Yamada K et al. Constituents of holothuroidea. 10. Isolation and structure of a biologically active ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11310672
Bauman M et al. Natural zeolite clinoptilolite increases the concentrations of sphingoid bases in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. 2001 J. Basic Microbiol. pmid:11314249
Abe M et al. Yeast 1,3-beta-glucan synthase activity is inhibited by phytosphingosine localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11337502
Guillas I et al. C26-CoA-dependent ceramide synthesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is operated by Lag1p and Lac1p. 2001 EMBO J. pmid:11387200
Lee JS et al. Phytosphingosine and C2-phytoceramide induce cell death and inhibit carbachol-stimulated phospholipase D activation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the Caenorhabditis elegans muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11418117
Chung N et al. Phytosphingosine as a specific inhibitor of growth and nutrient import in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11468289
Loureiro y Penha CV et al. Characterization of novel structures of mannosylinositolphosphorylceramides from the yeast forms of Sporothrix schenckii. 2001 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:11488918
Friant S et al. Sphingoid base signaling via Pkh kinases is required for endocytosis in yeast. 2001 EMBO J. pmid:11726514
Levery SB et al. Comparative analysis of glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides from fungi by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry with low-energy collision-induced dissociation of Li(+) adduct ions. 2001 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. pmid:11746891
Inagaki M et al. Constituents of ophiuroidea. 1. Isolation and structure of three ganglioside molecular species from the brittle star Ophiocoma scolopendrina. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11767069
Bäckhed F et al. Identification of target tissue glycosphingolipid receptors for uropathogenic, F1C-fimbriated Escherichia coli and its role in mucosal inflammation. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11877427
Bauman M et al. Dependence of the sphingoid bases concentration on growth phase and temperature in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. 2002 J. Basic Microbiol. pmid:11925759
Min JK et al. Simultaneous quantitative analysis of sphingoid base 1-phosphates in biological samples by o-phthalaldehyde precolumn derivatization after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase. 2002 Anal. Biochem. pmid:11950216
Ferguson-Yankey SR et al. Mutant analysis reveals complex regulation of sphingolipid long chain base phosphates and long chain bases during heat stress in yeast. 2002 Yeast pmid:11967828
Dickson RC and Lester RL Sphingolipid functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2002 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12069845
Han G et al. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae YBR159w gene encodes the 3-ketoreductase of the microsomal fatty acid elongase. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12087109
Grzanowski A et al. Immunosuppressant-like effects of phenylbutyrate on growth inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2002 Curr. Genet. pmid:12111095
Swain E et al. Yeast cells lacking the ARV1 gene harbor defects in sphingolipid metabolism. Complementation by human ARV1. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12145310
Macheleidt O et al. Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides in atopic dermatitis. 2002 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12164940
Hamanaka S et al. Human epidermal glucosylceramides are major precursors of stratum corneum ceramides. 2002 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12190865
Maciel DM et al. Glycosphingolipids from Magnaporthe grisea cells: expression of a ceramide dihexoside presenting phytosphingosine as the long-chain base. 2002 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:12220534
Candelore MR et al. Phytosphingosine 1-phosphate: a high affinity ligand for the S1P(4)/Edg-6 receptor. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12270137
Nenoff P and Haustein UF In vitro activity of phytosphingosines against Malassezia furfur and Candida albicans. 2002 Acta Derm. Venereol. pmid:12353705
Kawatake S et al. Isolation and structure of monomethylated GM3-type ganglioside molecular species from the starfish Luidia maculata. 2002 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:12372870
Seefelder W et al. Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry method for the quantification of sphingosine and sphinganine in cell cultures exposed to fumonisins. 2002 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:12383489
Takakuwa N et al. Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding delta(8)-sphingolipid desaturase from Saccharomyces kluyveri and Kluyveromyces lactis. 2002 Curr. Microbiol. pmid:12402089
Lee MH et al. Analysis of ceramides in cosmetics by reversed-phase liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with collision-induced dissociation. 2003 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. pmid:12478556
De Paepe K et al. Repair of acetone- and sodium lauryl sulphate-damaged human skin barrier function using topically applied emulsions containing barrier lipids. 2002 J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol pmid:12482041
Cheng J et al. Induction of apoptosis by sphingoid long-chain bases in Aspergillus nidulans. 2003 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:12482970
Maceyka M et al. Sphingosine kinase, sphingosine-1-phosphate, and apoptosis. 2002 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12531554
Park MT et al. Phytosphingosine induces apoptotic cell death via caspase 8 activation and Bax translocation in human cancer cells. 2003 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:12576463
Ardail D et al. The mitochondria-associated endoplasmic-reticulum subcompartment (MAM fraction) of rat liver contains highly active sphingolipid-specific glycosyltransferases. 2003 Biochem. J. pmid:12578562
Fontaine T et al. Structures of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors from Aspergillus fumigatus membrane proteins. 2003 Glycobiology pmid:12626404