phytosphingosine

phytosphingosine is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Phytosphingosine is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Nodule, Dehydration, Neuropathy and nervous system disorder. The involved functions are known as Saturated, sphingomyelin synthase activity, Heat-Shock Response, Cell Growth and Apoptosis. Phytosphingosine often locates in Clone, Protoplasm, Mitochondria, soluble and Cytoplasmic matrix. The associated genes with phytosphingosine are SGMS1 gene, BCL2 gene, Chromatin, Homologous Gene and DLEU2 gene. The related lipids are Sphingolipids, inositolphosphorylceramide, Phosphatidylserines, dihydroceramide and Fatty Acids. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of phytosphingosine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with phytosphingosine?

phytosphingosine is suspected in Infection, Nodule, Dehydration, Neuropathy, nervous system disorder, Atopic and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with phytosphingosine

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What functions are associated with phytosphingosine?


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What lipids are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What genes are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What common seen animal models are associated with phytosphingosine?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Role for de novo sphingoid base biosynthesis in the heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.' (Jenkins GM and Hannun YA, 2001) and Knock-out are used in the study 'SVF1 regulates cell survival by affecting sphingolipid metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.' (Brace JL et al., 2007).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with phytosphingosine

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
pmid:
Sauro S et al. Di-Calcium Phosphate and Phytosphingosine as an Innovative Acid-Resistant Treatment to Occlude Dentine Tubules. Caries Res. pmid:27179116
Pin D et al. An emulsion restores the skin barrier by decreasing the skin pH and inflammation in a canine experimental model. J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:24975893
Bouhours D and Bouhours JF Phytosphingosine in intestinal glycolipids of the rat fetus. 1984 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6733126
Li YT et al. Isolation and characterization of a novel phytosphingosine-containing GM2 ganglioside from mullet roe (Mugil cephalus). 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6746635
Crossman MW and Hirschberg CB Biosynthesis of 4D-hydroxysphinganine by the rat. En bloc incorporation of the sphinganine carbon backbone. 1984 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6477953
Radin NS Biosynthesis of the sphingoid bases: a provocation. 1984 J. Lipid Res. pmid:6442338
Bouhours D and Bouhours JF Developmental changes of the lipidic part of the neutral glycosphingolipids of the rat stomach. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3972786
Nishimura K Phytosphingosine is a characteristic component of the glycolipids in the vertebrate intestine. 1987 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B pmid:3829627
Bouchon B et al. Selective enrichment of phytosphingosine in glycosphingolipids of isolated human thyrocytes as compared to the whole thyroid. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3566758
Merrill AH et al. Quantitation of free sphingosine in liver by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1988 Anal. Biochem. pmid:3407935
Madison KC et al. Sphingolipid metabolism in organotypic mouse keratinocyte cultures. 1990 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2123494
Röder B et al. The determination of phytosphingosine-containing globotriaosylceramide from human kidney in the presence of lactosylceramide. 1990 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:2162261
Pinto WJ et al. Sphingolipid long-chain-base auxotrophs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: genetics, physiology, and a method for their selection. 1992 J. Bacteriol. pmid:1556075
Pinto WJ et al. Characterization of enzymatic synthesis of sphingolipid long-chain bases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mutant strains exhibiting long-chain-base auxotrophy are deficient in serine palmitoyltransferase activity. 1992 J. Bacteriol. pmid:1556076
Patton JL et al. Phenotypes of sphingolipid-dependent strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 1992 J. Bacteriol. pmid:1429441
Takamatsu K Phytosphingosine-containing neutral glycosphingolipids and sulfatides in the human female genital tract: their association in the cervical epithelium and the uterine endometrium and their dissociation in the mucosa of fallopian tube with the menstrual cycle. 1992 Keio J Med pmid:1434311
Turinsky J and Nagel GW Effect of sphingoid bases on basal and insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose transport in skeletal muscle. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1417855
Wu WI et al. Regulation of phosphatidate phosphatase activity from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by sphingoid bases. 1993 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8314751
Zhao C et al. Suppressors of the Ca(2+)-sensitive yeast mutant (csg2) identify genes involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Cloning and characterization of SCS1, a gene required for serine palmitoyltransferase activity. 1994 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8063782
Haimovitz-Friedman A et al. Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis. 1994 J. Exp. Med. pmid:8046331
Quintans J et al. Ceramide mediates the apoptotic response of WEHI 231 cells to anti-immunoglobulin, corticosteroids and irradiation. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8048941
Gross SK et al. Expression of glycosphingolipids in serum-free primary cultures of mouse kidney cells: male-female differences and androgen sensitivity. 1994 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:7845375
Song Y et al. Expression of new KDN-gangliosides in rainbow trout testis during spermatogenesis and their structural identification. 1995 Glycobiology pmid:7540078
Stewart ME and Downing DT Free sphingosines of human skin include 6-hydroxysphingosine and unusually long-chain dihydrosphingosines. 1995 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:7561168
Santana P et al. Acid sphingomyelinase-deficient human lymphoblasts and mice are defective in radiation-induced apoptosis. 1996 Cell pmid:8706124
Qie L et al. Identification of a Saccharomyces gene, LCB3, necessary for incorporation of exogenous long chain bases into sphingolipids. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9195906
Nagiec MM et al. Sphingolipid synthesis as a target for antifungal drugs. Complementation of the inositol phosphorylceramide synthase defect in a mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by the AUR1 gene. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9092515
Paukku T et al. Novel cationic liposomes for DNA-transfection with high efficiency and low toxicity. 1997 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:9219346
Skrzypek MS et al. Inhibition of amino acid transport by sphingoid long chain bases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 1998 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9446592
Bodennec J et al. Phytosphingosine biosynthesis differs from sphingosine in fish leukocytes and involves a transfer of methyl groups from [3H-methyl]methionine precursor. 1998 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9735337
Lanterman MM and Saba JD Characterization of sphingosine kinase (SK) activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and isolation of SK-deficient mutants. 1998 Biochem. J. pmid:9601083
Jennemann R et al. Novel glycoinositolphosphosphingolipids, basidiolipids, from Agaricus. 1999 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:9914511
Sharma C et al. Inhibition of Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor) activity by sphingolipid bases: mechanism of action. 2000 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:10660207
Grilley MM and Takemoto JY Assay of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae dihydrosphingosine C-4 hydroxylase. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:10563305
Merrill AH et al. Analysis of sphingoid bases and sphingoid base 1-phosphates by high-performance liquid chromatography. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:11070857
Wu WI and Carman GM Kinetic analysis of sphingoid base inhibition of yeast phosphatidate phosphatase. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:11070885
Chung N and Obeid LM Use of yeast as a model system for studies of sphingolipid metabolism and signaling. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:10563337
Chung N et al. Sphingolipids signal heat stress-induced ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10764732
Azuma H et al. Stereospecific total syntheses of sphingosine and its analogues from L-serine. 2000 J. Org. Chem. pmid:10843643
Zanolari B et al. Sphingoid base synthesis requirement for endocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2000 EMBO J. pmid:10856228
Bodennec J et al. Purification of free sphingoid bases by solid-phase extraction on weak cation exchanger cartridges. 2000 Anal. Biochem. pmid:10706795
He L et al. A stereocontrolled, efficient synthetic route to bioactive sphingolipids: synthesis of phytosphingosine and phytoceramides from unsaturated ester precursors via cyclic sulfate intermediates. 2000 J. Org. Chem. pmid:11076624
Mao C et al. Cloning and characterization of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae alkaline ceramidase with specificity for dihydroceramide. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10900202
Friant S et al. Sphingoid base signaling via Pkh kinases is required for endocytosis in yeast. 2001 EMBO J. pmid:11726514
Chung N et al. Phytosphingosine as a specific inhibitor of growth and nutrient import in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11468289
Jenkins GM and Hannun YA Role for de novo sphingoid base biosynthesis in the heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11056159
Kang SS et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory cerebrosides from phytolaccae radix. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11253924
Yamada K et al. Constituents of holothuroidea. 10. Isolation and structure of a biologically active ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11310672
Ardail D et al. Occurrence of ceramides and neutral glycolipids with unusual long-chain base composition in purified rat liver mitochondria. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11163764