phytosphingosine

phytosphingosine is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Phytosphingosine is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Nodule, Dehydration, Neuropathy and nervous system disorder. The involved functions are known as Saturated, sphingomyelin synthase activity, Heat-Shock Response, Cell Growth and Apoptosis. Phytosphingosine often locates in Clone, Protoplasm, Mitochondria, soluble and Cytoplasmic matrix. The associated genes with phytosphingosine are SGMS1 gene, BCL2 gene, Chromatin, Homologous Gene and DLEU2 gene. The related lipids are Sphingolipids, inositolphosphorylceramide, Phosphatidylserines, dihydroceramide and Fatty Acids. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of phytosphingosine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with phytosphingosine?

phytosphingosine is suspected in Infection, Nodule, Dehydration, Neuropathy, nervous system disorder, Atopic and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with phytosphingosine

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What functions are associated with phytosphingosine?


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What lipids are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What genes are associated with phytosphingosine?

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What common seen animal models are associated with phytosphingosine?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Role for de novo sphingoid base biosynthesis in the heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.' (Jenkins GM and Hannun YA, 2001) and Knock-out are used in the study 'SVF1 regulates cell survival by affecting sphingolipid metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.' (Brace JL et al., 2007).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with phytosphingosine

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Friant S et al. Sphingoid base signaling via Pkh kinases is required for endocytosis in yeast. 2001 EMBO J. pmid:11726514
Chung N et al. Phytosphingosine as a specific inhibitor of growth and nutrient import in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11468289
Levery SB et al. Comparative analysis of glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides from fungi by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry with low-energy collision-induced dissociation of Li(+) adduct ions. 2001 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. pmid:11746891
Sperling P et al. Functional characterization of sphingolipid C4-hydroxylase genes from Arabidopsis thaliana. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11297741
Abe M et al. Yeast 1,3-beta-glucan synthase activity is inhibited by phytosphingosine localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11337502
Lee JS et al. Phytosphingosine and C2-phytoceramide induce cell death and inhibit carbachol-stimulated phospholipase D activation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the Caenorhabditis elegans muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11418117
Jenkins GM and Hannun YA Role for de novo sphingoid base biosynthesis in the heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11056159
Kang SS et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory cerebrosides from phytolaccae radix. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11253924
Ardail D et al. Occurrence of ceramides and neutral glycolipids with unusual long-chain base composition in purified rat liver mitochondria. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11163764
Swain E et al. Yeast cells lacking the ARV1 gene harbor defects in sphingolipid metabolism. Complementation by human ARV1. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12145310
Bauman M et al. Dependence of the sphingoid bases concentration on growth phase and temperature in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. 2002 J. Basic Microbiol. pmid:11925759
Seefelder W et al. Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry method for the quantification of sphingosine and sphinganine in cell cultures exposed to fumonisins. 2002 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:12383489
Takakuwa N et al. Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding delta(8)-sphingolipid desaturase from Saccharomyces kluyveri and Kluyveromyces lactis. 2002 Curr. Microbiol. pmid:12402089
Candelore MR et al. Phytosphingosine 1-phosphate: a high affinity ligand for the S1P(4)/Edg-6 receptor. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12270137
Bäckhed F et al. Identification of target tissue glycosphingolipid receptors for uropathogenic, F1C-fimbriated Escherichia coli and its role in mucosal inflammation. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11877427
Nenoff P and Haustein UF In vitro activity of phytosphingosines against Malassezia furfur and Candida albicans. 2002 Acta Derm. Venereol. pmid:12353705
Maciel DM et al. Glycosphingolipids from Magnaporthe grisea cells: expression of a ceramide dihexoside presenting phytosphingosine as the long-chain base. 2002 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:12220534
Maceyka M et al. Sphingosine kinase, sphingosine-1-phosphate, and apoptosis. 2002 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12531554
Dickson RC and Lester RL Sphingolipid functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2002 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12069845
De Paepe K et al. Repair of acetone- and sodium lauryl sulphate-damaged human skin barrier function using topically applied emulsions containing barrier lipids. 2002 J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol pmid:12482041
Hamanaka S et al. Human epidermal glucosylceramides are major precursors of stratum corneum ceramides. 2002 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12190865
Min JK et al. Simultaneous quantitative analysis of sphingoid base 1-phosphates in biological samples by o-phthalaldehyde precolumn derivatization after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase. 2002 Anal. Biochem. pmid:11950216
Han G et al. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae YBR159w gene encodes the 3-ketoreductase of the microsomal fatty acid elongase. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12087109
Grzanowski A et al. Immunosuppressant-like effects of phenylbutyrate on growth inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2002 Curr. Genet. pmid:12111095
Ferguson-Yankey SR et al. Mutant analysis reveals complex regulation of sphingolipid long chain base phosphates and long chain bases during heat stress in yeast. 2002 Yeast pmid:11967828
Kawatake S et al. Isolation and structure of monomethylated GM3-type ganglioside molecular species from the starfish Luidia maculata. 2002 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:12372870
Macheleidt O et al. Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides in atopic dermatitis. 2002 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12164940
Wright BS et al. Synthesis of 4-hydroxysphinganine and characterization of sphinganine hydroxylase activity in corn. 2003 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:12831841
Cheng J et al. Induction of apoptosis by sphingoid long-chain bases in Aspergillus nidulans. 2003 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:12482970
Ponec M et al. New acylceramide in native and reconstructed epidermis. 2003 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12648220
Fukuda Y et al. Distribution of sphingosine kinase activity in mouse tissues: contribution of SPHK1. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12943676
Park MT et al. Phytosphingosine induces apoptotic cell death via caspase 8 activation and Bax translocation in human cancer cells. 2003 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:12576463
Lee MH et al. Analysis of ceramides in cosmetics by reversed-phase liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with collision-induced dissociation. 2003 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. pmid:12478556
Chiu HY et al. A facile synthesis of phytosphingosine from diisopropylidene-D-mannofuranose. 2003 J. Org. Chem. pmid:12839486
Kim HJ et al. Differential regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by phytosphingosine derivatives, NAPS and TAPS, and its role in the NAPS or TAPS-mediated apoptosis. 2003 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:14708615
Kim HJ et al. Tetraacetyl phytosphingosine-induced caspase activation and apoptosis occur through G2 arrest in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. 2003 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:14708616
Kim HJ et al. Induction of apoptosis and expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins in response to a phytosphingosine derivative in HaCaT human keratinocyte cells. 2003 Mol. Cells pmid:14744023
Seefelder W et al. Induction of apoptosis in cultured human proximal tubule cells by fumonisins and fumonisin metabolites. 2003 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. pmid:14550748
Park MT et al. Suppression of extracellular signal-related kinase and activation of p38 MAPK are two critical events leading to caspase-8- and mitochondria-mediated cell death in phytosphingosine-treated human cancer cells. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14522966
Takagi S et al. Alteration of the 4-sphingenine scaffolds of ceramides in keratinocyte-specific Arnt-deficient mice affects skin barrier function. 2003 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:14597763
Kariotoglou DM and Mastronicolis SK Sphingophosphonolipid molecular species from edible mollusks and a jellyfish. 2003 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:12941637
Fontaine T et al. Structures of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors from Aspergillus fumigatus membrane proteins. 2003 Glycobiology pmid:12626404
Ardail D et al. The mitochondria-associated endoplasmic-reticulum subcompartment (MAM fraction) of rat liver contains highly active sphingolipid-specific glycosyltransferases. 2003 Biochem. J. pmid:12578562
Welsch CA et al. Genetic, biochemical, and transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the novel immunomodulator FTY720 largely mimic those of the natural sphingolipid phytosphingosine. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15190065
Kim HJ et al. Potentiation of UVB-induced apoptosis by novel phytosphingosine derivative, tetraacetyl phytosphingosine in HaCaT cell and mouse skin. 2004 Apoptosis pmid:15192327
van den Berg RJ et al. Effective, high-yielding, and stereospecific total synthesis of D-erythro-(2R,3S)-sphingosine from D-ribo-(2S,3S,4R)-phytosphingosine. 2004 J. Org. Chem. pmid:15307742
Bae JH et al. Cloning and functional characterization of the SUR2/SYR2 gene encoding sphinganine hydroxylase in Pichia ciferrii. 2004 Yeast pmid:15116344
Deguchi H et al. Sphingolipids as bioactive regulators of thrombin generation. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14722105
Kawatake S et al. Isolation and structure of a GD3-Type ganglioside molecular species possessing neuritogenic activity from the starfish Luidia maculata. 2004 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:15305002
Barreto-Bergter E et al. Structure and biological functions of fungal cerebrosides. 2004 An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. pmid:15048196