Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Painful Bladder Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Hyperglycemia and Rheumatoid Arthritis. The involved functions are known as Phosphorylation, Regulation, enzyme activity, Energy Absorption and Vascular Permeability. Sphingosine 1-phosphate often locates in Endothelium, Tissue membrane, Vascular System, Protoplasm and Microfilaments. The associated genes with Sphingosine 1-phosphate are MBTPS1 gene, FBXL15 gene, TEK gene, NTRK1 gene and Gene Family. The related lipids are Promega, Lipopolysaccharides, lysophosphatidic acid, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lysophospholipids. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Disease model and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Sphingosine 1-phosphate, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is suspected in Lymphopenia, Ischemia, Infection, Atherosclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Asthma and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Sphingosine 1-phosphate through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Pathway name | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What genes are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Sphingosine 1-phosphate-dependent trafficking of peritoneal B cells requires functional NFkappaB-inducing kinase in stromal cells.' (Kunisawa J et al., 2008), Knock-out are used in the study 'Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) mediates angiogenic effect of S1P in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells.' (Markiewicz M et al., 2011), Knock-out are used in the study 'Chasing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a lipid mediator for cardiomyocyte survival.' (Yang Q, 2007), Knock-out are used in the study 'Local application of FTY720 to the lung abrogates experimental asthma by altering dendritic cell function.' (Idzko M et al., 2006) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 modulates endothelial cell motility through the small G-protein Rho.' (Gratzinger D et al., 2003).
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Regulation of the micromechanical properties of pulmonary endothelium by S1P and thrombin: role of cortactin.' (Arce FT et al., 2008), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sequential delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor and sphingosine 1-phosphate for angiogenesis.' (Tengood JE et al., 2010), Mouse Model are used in the study 'S1P(5) is required for sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced autophagy in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells.' (Chang CL et al., 2009), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces an antiinflammatory phenotype in macrophages.' (Hughes JE et al., 2008) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity.' (Rivera J et al., 2008).
Transgenic Model
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Role for matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced activation of the sphingomyelin/ceramide pathway and smooth muscle cell proliferation.' (Augé N et al., 2004), Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate antibodies as potential agents in the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degeneration.' (Sabbadini RA, 2011) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Still benched on its way to the bedside: sphingosine kinase 1 as an emerging target in cancer chemotherapy.' (Gault CR and Obeid LM, 2011).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arce FT et al. | Regulation of the micromechanical properties of pulmonary endothelium by S1P and thrombin: role of cortactin. | 2008 | Biophys. J. | pmid:18408039 |
| GarcÃa-Pacios M et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate as an amphipathic metabolite: its properties in aqueous and membrane environments. | 2009 | Biophys. J. | pmid:19720028 |
| Jin YX et al. | A strategy for enrichment of the bioactive sphingoid base-1-phosphates produced by Hypericum perforatum L. in a balloon type airlift reactor. | 2012 | Bioresour. Technol. | pmid:22940331 |
| Lai WQ et al. | Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine 1-phosphate in asthma. | 2011 | Biosci. Rep. | pmid:21091442 |
| Aydin M et al. | The sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway is upregulated in response to partial urethral obstruction in male rats and activates RhoA/Rho-kinase signalling. | 2010 | BJU Int. | pmid:20128782 |
| Takeya H et al. | Synergistic effect of sphingosine 1-phosphate on thrombin-induced tissue factor expression in endothelial cells. | 2003 | Blood | pmid:12730100 |
| Liu Q et al. | FTY720 demonstrates promising preclinical activity for chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:17761520 |
| Powell JA et al. | Targeting sphingosine kinase 1 induces MCL1-dependent cell death in acute myeloid leukemia. | 2017 | Blood | pmid:27956387 |
| Jin Y et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a novel inhibitor of T-cell proliferation. | 2003 | Blood | pmid:12586615 |
| Kunisawa J et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate-dependent trafficking of peritoneal B cells requires functional NFkappaB-inducing kinase in stromal cells. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18292290 |
| Hisano N et al. | Induction and suppression of endothelial cell apoptosis by sphingolipids: a possible in vitro model for cell-cell interactions between platelets and endothelial cells. | 1999 | Blood | pmid:10361127 |
| Li X et al. | Basal and angiopoietin-1-mediated endothelial permeability is regulated by sphingosine kinase-1. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18199826 |
| Juarez JG et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate facilitates trafficking of hematopoietic stem cells and their mobilization by CXCR4 antagonists in mice. | 2012 | Blood | pmid:22049516 |
| Yabu T et al. | Thalidomide-induced antiangiogenic action is mediated by ceramide through depletion of VEGF receptors, and is antagonized by sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2005 | Blood | pmid:15741222 |
| Weigert A et al. | Apoptotic cells promote macrophage survival by releasing the antiapoptotic mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2006 | Blood | pmid:16690965 |
| Gérard A et al. | The Rac activator Tiam1 controls efficient T-cell trafficking and route of transendothelial migration. | 2009 | Blood | pmid:19139083 |
| Cuvillier O and Levade T | Sphingosine 1-phosphate antagonizes apoptosis of human leukemia cells by inhibiting release of cytochrome c and Smac/DIABLO from mitochondria. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11675357 |
| Van Brocklyn JR et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor EDG-6. | 2000 | Blood | pmid:10753843 |
| Yoon CM et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes lymphangiogenesis by stimulating S1P1/Gi/PLC/Ca2+ signaling pathways. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18541717 |
| Kunisawa J et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate regulates peritoneal B-cell trafficking for subsequent intestinal IgA production. | 2007 | Blood | pmid:17234743 |
| Yatomi Y et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate as a major bioactive lysophospholipid that is released from platelets and interacts with endothelial cells. | 2000 | Blood | pmid:11071638 |
| Langlois S et al. | Membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) cooperates with sphingosine 1-phosphate to induce endothelial cell migration and morphogenic differentiation. | 2004 | Blood | pmid:15070679 |
| Awojoodu AO et al. | Acid sphingomyelinase is activated in sickle cell erythrocytes and contributes to inflammatory microparticle generation in SCD. | 2014 | Blood | pmid:25075126 |
| Mudd JC et al. | Impaired T-cell responses to sphingosine-1-phosphate in HIV-1 infected lymph nodes. | 2013 | Blood | pmid:23422746 |
| Salas A et al. | Sphingosine kinase-1 and sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 mediate Bcr-Abl1 stability and drug resistance by modulation of protein phosphatase 2A. | 2011 | Blood | pmid:21527515 |
| Yanai N et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate and lysophosphatidic acid trigger invasion of primitive hematopoietic cells into stromal cell layers. | 2000 | Blood | pmid:10891442 |
| Olorundare OE et al. | Assembly of a fibronectin matrix by adherent platelets stimulated by lysophosphatidic acid and other agonists. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11418470 |
| Westerberg LS et al. | WASP confers selective advantage for specific hematopoietic cell populations and serves a unique role in marginal zone B-cell homeostasis and function. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18772454 |
| Yatomi Y et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate: a platelet-activating sphingolipid released from agonist-stimulated human platelets. | 1995 | Blood | pmid:7795224 |
| Halin C et al. | The S1P-analog FTY720 differentially modulates T-cell homing via HEV: T-cell-expressed S1P1 amplifies integrin activation in peripheral lymph nodes but not in Peyer patches. | 2005 | Blood | pmid:15870184 |
| Zhang L et al. | Sphingosine kinase 2 (Sphk2) regulates platelet biogenesis by providing intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). | 2013 | Blood | pmid:23775711 |
| Christopherson KW | PBSCs Sphingoling along S1P/S1P1 axis. | 2012 | Blood | pmid:22262738 |
| Oskeritzian CA et al. | Distinct roles of sphingosine kinases 1 and 2 in human mast-cell functions. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18178871 |
| Herr B et al. | The supernatant of apoptotic cells causes transcriptional activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in macrophages via sphingosine-1-phosphate and transforming growth factor-beta. | 2009 | Blood | pmid:19549990 |
| Golan K et al. | S1P promotes murine progenitor cell egress and mobilization via S1P1-mediated ROS signaling and SDF-1 release. | 2012 | Blood | pmid:22279055 |
| Speak AO et al. | Altered distribution and function of natural killer cells in murine and human Niemann-Pick disease type C1. | 2014 | Blood | pmid:24235134 |
| Zhang Q et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates fibronectin matrix assembly through a Rho-dependent signal pathway. | 1999 | Blood | pmid:10216094 |
| Severinson E | WASp stings mature lymphocytes. | 2008 | Blood | pmid:18988873 |
| Weigert A et al. | Cleavage of sphingosine kinase 2 by caspase-1 provokes its release from apoptotic cells. | 2010 | Blood | pmid:20197547 |
| Heo K et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells. | 2009 | BMB Rep | pmid:19874715 |
| Holdsworth G et al. | A single amino acid determines preference between phospholipids and reveals length restriction for activation of the S1P4 receptor. | 2004 | BMC Biochem. | pmid:15298705 |
| Natarajan J et al. | Text mining of full-text journal articles combined with gene expression analysis reveals a relationship between sphingosine-1-phosphate and invasiveness of a glioblastoma cell line. | 2006 | BMC Bioinformatics | pmid:16901352 |
| Matula K et al. | Regulation of cellular sphingosine-1-phosphate by sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine-1-phopshate lyase determines chemotherapy resistance in gastroesophageal cancer. | 2015 | BMC Cancer | pmid:26493335 |
| Blom T et al. | An autocrine sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling loop enhances NF-kappaB-activation and survival. | 2010 | BMC Cell Biol. | pmid:20573281 |
| Poulsen RR et al. | The Sphingosine-1-phospate receptor 1 mediates S1P action during cardiac development. | 2011 | BMC Dev. Biol. | pmid:21668976 |
| Fenger M et al. | Genetics of the ceramide/sphingosine-1-phosphate rheostat in blood pressure regulation and hypertension. | 2011 | BMC Genet. | pmid:21569466 |
| Natarajan V et al. | Expression profiling of genes regulated by sphingosine kinase1 signaling in a murine model of hyperoxia induced neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia. | 2017 | BMC Genomics | pmid:28851267 |
| Masuko K et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate attenuates proteoglycan aggrecan expression via production of prostaglandin E2 from human articular chondrocytes. | 2007 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord | pmid:17374154 |
| Higashi K et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate/S1PR2-mediated signaling triggers Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation and thereby induces Runx2 expression in osteoblasts. | 2016 | Bone | pmid:27612439 |
| Bougault C et al. | Involvement of sphingosine kinase/sphingosine 1-phosphate metabolic pathway in spondyloarthritis. | 2017 | Bone | pmid:28684192 |
| Matsuzaki E et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin and thereby induces osteoprotegerin gene expression in osteoblast-like cell lines. | 2013 | Bone | pmid:23612487 |
| Zhang JN et al. | The role of the sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway in osteocyte mechanotransduction. | 2015 | Bone | pmid:25988659 |
| Sabbadini RA | Targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate for cancer therapy. | 2006 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:17024123 |
| Nunes J et al. | Circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate and erythrocyte sphingosine kinase-1 activity as novel biomarkers for early prostate cancer detection. | 2012 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:22315056 |
| Amano S et al. | Increase of laminin 5 synthesis in human keratinocytes by acute wound fluid, inflammatory cytokines and growth factors, and lysophospholipids. | 2004 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:15541073 |
| Yang L et al. | Metabolism and functional effects of sphingolipids in blood cells. | 1999 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:10583213 |
| Shayegi N et al. | CXCR4 blockade and sphingosine-1-phosphate activation facilitate engraftment of haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in a non-myeloablative transplant model. | 2014 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:24180707 |
| Koresawa R et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for patients with primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. | 2016 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:27061580 |
| Wallington-Beddoe CT et al. | Oncogenic properties of sphingosine kinases in haematological malignancies. | 2013 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:23521541 |
| Harvey KA et al. | Trans-fatty acids induce pro-inflammatory responses and endothelial cell dysfunction. | 2008 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:17925051 |
| Koch A et al. | Thiazolidinedione-dependent activation of sphingosine kinase 1 causes an anti-fibrotic effect in renal mesangial cells. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22221312 |
| Schuchardt M et al. | Pharmacological relevance and potential of sphingosine 1-phosphate in the vascular system. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21309759 |
| Roviezzo F et al. | S1P-induced airway smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness and lung inflammation in vivo: molecular and cellular mechanisms. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25439580 |
| Lindner K et al. | Ceramide alters endothelial cell permeability by a nonapoptotic mechanism. | 2005 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15735657 |
| Sabbadini RA | Sphingosine-1-phosphate antibodies as potential agents in the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degeneration. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21091645 |
| Alewijnse AE and Michel MC | Sphingosine-1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphorylcholine: two of a kind? | 2006 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:16402045 |
| Mathieson FA and Nixon GF | Sphingolipids differentially regulate mitogen-activated protein kinases and intracellular Ca2+ in vascular smooth muscle: effects on CREB activation. | 2006 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:16402047 |
| Igarashi J et al. | Statins induce S1P1 receptors and enhance endothelial nitric oxide production in response to high-density lipoproteins. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17220911 |
| Tran-Dinh A et al. | HDL and endothelial protection. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23488589 |
| Nixon GF | Sphingolipids in inflammation: pathological implications and potential therapeutic targets. | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19563535 |
| Bischoff A et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphorylcholine constrict renal and mesenteric microvessels in vitro. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952677 |
| Bischoff A et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate reduces rat renal and mesenteric blood flow in vivo in a pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952678 |
| Alewijnse AE et al. | Cardiovascular effects of sphingosine-1-phosphate and other sphingomyelin metabolites. | 2004 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15504747 |
| Sykes DA et al. | Investigating the molecular mechanisms through which FTY720-P causes persistent S1P1 receptor internalization. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24641481 |
| Xin C et al. | Heterologous desensitization of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors by purinoceptor activation in renal mesangial cells. | 2004 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15466446 |
| Brailoiu E et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate enhances spontaneous transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. | 2002 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12163341 |
| McDonald RA et al. | The sphingosine kinase inhibitor N,N-dimethylsphingosine inhibits neointimal hyperplasia. | 2010 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20015089 |
| Mair KM et al. | Interaction between anandamide and sphingosine-1-phosphate in mediating vasorelaxation in rat coronary artery. | 2010 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20718749 |
| Brinkmann V | FTY720 (fingolimod) in Multiple Sclerosis: therapeutic effects in the immune and the central nervous system. | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19814729 |
| Kurano M et al. | Resveratrol exerts a biphasic effect on apolipoprotein M. | 2016 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26445217 |
| Hsu CK et al. | Mevastatin ameliorates sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced COX-2/PGE2-dependent cell migration via FoxO1 and CREB phosphorylation and translocation. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26359950 |
| Majeed Y et al. | Stereo-selective inhibition of transient receptor potential TRPC5 cation channels by neuroactive steroids. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21108630 |
| Jongsma M et al. | Different response patterns of several ligands at the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 3 (S1P(3)). | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19309361 |
| Salomone S et al. | Analysis of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors involved in constriction of isolated cerebral arteries with receptor null mice and pharmacological tools. | 2008 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18026125 |
| Hemmings DG et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced vasoconstriction is elevated in mesenteric resistance arteries from aged female rats. | 2004 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15326035 |
| Lim KG et al. | Resveratrol dimers are novel sphingosine kinase 1 inhibitors and affect sphingosine kinase 1 expression and cancer cell growth and survival. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22251058 |
| Camaré C et al. | Oxidized LDL-induced angiogenesis involves sphingosine 1-phosphate: prevention by anti-S1P antibody. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25176316 |
| Serdar M et al. | Fingolimod protects against neonatal white matter damage and long-term cognitive deficits caused by hyperoxia. | 2016 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:26456693 |
| Yamamura T | [Molecular target drug development for curing multiple sclerosis]. | 2009 | Brain Nerve | pmid:19697881 |
| Shinpo K et al. | Protective effects of the TNF-ceramide pathway against glutamate neurotoxicity on cultured mesencephalic neurons. | 1999 | Brain Res. | pmid:10082875 |
| Rao TS et al. | Pharmacological characterization of lysophospholipid receptor signal transduction pathways in rat cerebrocortical astrocytes. | 2003 | Brain Res. | pmid:14568343 |
| Attiori Essis S et al. | GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors are upregulated in plasma membranes by the sphingosine-1-phosphate analog FTY720P. | 2015 | Brain Res. | pmid:26260438 |
| Sato K et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces expression of early growth response-1 and fibroblast growth factor-2 through mechanism involving extracellular signal-regulated kinase in astroglial cells. | 1999 | Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. | pmid:10640689 |
| Sato K et al. | Differential roles of Edg-1 and Edg-5, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors, in the signaling pathways in C6 glioma cells. | 2000 | Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. | pmid:11146117 |
| Segura BJ et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces early response gene expression in C6 glioma cells. | 2005 | Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. | pmid:15710251 |
| Spiegel S et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate, a novel second messenger involved in cell growth regulation and signal transduction, affects growth and invasiveness of human breast cancer cells. | 1994 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:7881110 |
| Ruckhäberle E et al. | Microarray analysis of altered sphingolipid metabolism reveals prognostic significance of sphingosine kinase 1 in breast cancer. | 2008 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:18058224 |
| Pchejetski D et al. | Circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate inversely correlates with chemotherapy-induced weight gain during early breast cancer. | 2010 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:20535545 |
| Serebrov VY et al. | Functional activity of sphingomyelin cycle in rat liver in chronic toxic hepatitis. | 2008 | Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:19513367 |
| Liu X et al. | Effect of sphingosine 1-phosphate on morphological and functional responses in endothelia and venules after scalding injury. | 2009 | Burns | pmid:19520517 |