Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Painful Bladder Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Hyperglycemia and Rheumatoid Arthritis. The involved functions are known as Phosphorylation, Regulation, enzyme activity, Energy Absorption and Vascular Permeability. Sphingosine 1-phosphate often locates in Endothelium, Tissue membrane, Vascular System, Protoplasm and Microfilaments. The associated genes with Sphingosine 1-phosphate are MBTPS1 gene, FBXL15 gene, TEK gene, NTRK1 gene and Gene Family. The related lipids are Promega, Lipopolysaccharides, lysophosphatidic acid, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lysophospholipids. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Disease model and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
To understand associated biological information of Sphingosine 1-phosphate, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is suspected in Lymphopenia, Ischemia, Infection, Atherosclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Asthma and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Sphingosine 1-phosphate through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Sphingosine 1-phosphate-dependent trafficking of peritoneal B cells requires functional NFkappaB-inducing kinase in stromal cells.' (Kunisawa J et al., 2008), Knock-out are used in the study 'Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) mediates angiogenic effect of S1P in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells.' (Markiewicz M et al., 2011), Knock-out are used in the study 'Chasing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a lipid mediator for cardiomyocyte survival.' (Yang Q, 2007), Knock-out are used in the study 'Local application of FTY720 to the lung abrogates experimental asthma by altering dendritic cell function.' (Idzko M et al., 2006) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 modulates endothelial cell motility through the small G-protein Rho.' (Gratzinger D et al., 2003).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Regulation of the micromechanical properties of pulmonary endothelium by S1P and thrombin: role of cortactin.' (Arce FT et al., 2008), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sequential delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor and sphingosine 1-phosphate for angiogenesis.' (Tengood JE et al., 2010), Mouse Model are used in the study 'S1P(5) is required for sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced autophagy in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells.' (Chang CL et al., 2009), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces an antiinflammatory phenotype in macrophages.' (Hughes JE et al., 2008) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity.' (Rivera J et al., 2008).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Role for matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced activation of the sphingomyelin/ceramide pathway and smooth muscle cell proliferation.' (Augé N et al., 2004), Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate antibodies as potential agents in the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degeneration.' (Sabbadini RA, 2011) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Still benched on its way to the bedside: sphingosine kinase 1 as an emerging target in cancer chemotherapy.' (Gault CR and Obeid LM, 2011).
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kupperman E et al. | A sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor regulates cell migration during vertebrate heart development. | 2000 | Nature | pmid:10910360 |
Prieschl EE and Baumruker T | Beyond a structural component: sphingolipids in immunology. | 2000 | Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) | pmid:10912620 |
Kozawa O et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate amplifies phosphoinositide hydrolysis stimulated by prostaglandin f2 alpha in osteoblasts: involvement of p38MAP kinase. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10913228 |
Nanjundan M and Possmayer F | Characterization of the pulmonary N-ethylmaleimide-insensitive phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. | 2000 Jul-Aug | Exp. Lung Res. | pmid:10914334 |
Ikeda H et al. | Biological activities of novel lipid mediator sphingosine 1-phosphate in rat hepatic stellate cells. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. | pmid:10915638 |
Takeshita A et al. | Selective stimulation by ceramide of the expression of the alpha isoform of retinoic acid and retinoid X receptors in osteoblastic cells. A role of sphingosine 1-phosphate-mediated AP-1 in the ligand-dependent transcriptional activity of these receptors. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10915783 |
Pyne S et al. | Extracellular actions of sphingosine I-phosphate through endothelial differentiation gene products in mammalian cells: role in regulating proliferation and apoptosis. | 1999 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:10917611 |
Igarashi J and Michel T | Agonist-modulated targeting of the EDG-1 receptor to plasmalemmal caveolae. eNOS activation by sphingosine 1-phosphate and the role of caveolin-1 in sphingolipid signal transduction. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10921915 |
Sabbadini RA et al. | The role of sphingolipids in the control of skeletal muscle function: a review. | 1999 | Ital J Neurol Sci | pmid:10937863 |
Nugent D and Xu Y | Sphingosine-1-phosphate: characterization of its inhibition of platelet aggregation. | 2000 | Platelets | pmid:10938902 |
Young KW et al. | Effect of dimethylsphingosine on muscarinic M(3) receptor signalling in SH-SY5Y cells. | 2000 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10940357 |
Davaille J et al. | Antiproliferative properties of sphingosine 1-phosphate in human hepatic myofibroblasts. A cyclooxygenase-2 mediated pathway. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10942778 |
Okamoto H et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates G(i)- and Rho-mediated vascular endothelial cell spreading and migration. | 2000 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:10942792 |
Pitson SM et al. | Expression of a catalytically inactive sphingosine kinase mutant blocks agonist-induced sphingosine kinase activation. A dominant-negative sphingosine kinase. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10944534 |
Bischoff A et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphorylcholine constrict renal and mesenteric microvessels in vitro. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952677 |
Bischoff A et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate reduces rat renal and mesenteric blood flow in vivo in a pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952678 |
Alemany R et al. | Stimulation of sphingosine-1-phosphate formation by the P2Y(2) receptor in HL-60 cells: Ca(2+) requirement and implication in receptor-mediated Ca(2+) mobilization, but not MAP kinase activation. | 2000 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:10953041 |
Young KW et al. | Lysophosphatidic acid-induced Ca2+ mobilization requires intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate production. Potential involvement of endogenous EDG-4 receptors. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10954727 |
Peyruchaud O and Mosher DF | Differential stimulation of signaling pathways initiated by Edg-2 in response to lysophosphatidic acid or sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2000 | Cell. Mol. Life Sci. | pmid:10961347 |
MacLennan AJ et al. | Antisense studies in PC12 cells suggest a role for H218, a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, in growth-factor-induced cell-cell interaction and neurite outgrowth. | 2000 | Dev. Neurosci. | pmid:10965150 |
Nakajima N et al. | Expression and characterization of Edg-1 receptors in rat cardiomyocytes: calcium deregulation in response to sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2000 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:10971577 |
Parrill AL et al. | Identification of Edg1 receptor residues that recognize sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10982820 |
Casper RF and Jurisicova A | Protecting the female germ line from cancer therapy. | 2000 | Nat. Med. | pmid:11017136 |
Morita Y et al. | Oocyte apoptosis is suppressed by disruption of the acid sphingomyelinase gene or by sphingosine-1-phosphate therapy. | 2000 | Nat. Med. | pmid:11017141 |
Meacci E et al. | Permissive role of protein kinase C alpha but not protein kinase C delta in sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced Rho A activation in C2C12 myoblasts. | 2000 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:11018530 |
Kozawa O et al. | Enhancement by sphingosine 1-phosphate in vasopressin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in aortic smooth-muscle cells: involvement of p38 MAP kinase. | 2000 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:11029753 |
Sato TN | A new role of lipid receptors in vascular and cardiac morphogenesis. | 2000 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:11032853 |
Liu Y et al. | Edg-1, the G protein-coupled receptor for sphingosine-1-phosphate, is essential for vascular maturation. | 2000 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:11032855 |
Shimizu H et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates insulin secretion in HIT-T 15 cells and mouse islets. | 2000 | Endocr. J. | pmid:11036869 |
English D et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate released from platelets during clotting accounts for the potent endothelial cell chemotactic activity of blood serum and provides a novel link between hemostasis and angiogenesis. | 2000 | FASEB J. | pmid:11053247 |
Ohmori T et al. | G(i)-mediated Cas tyrosine phosphorylation in vascular endothelial cells stimulated with sphingosine 1-phosphate: possible involvement in cell motility enhancement in cooperation with Rho-mediated pathways. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11056155 |
Malek RL et al. | Nrg-1 belongs to the endothelial differentiation gene family of G protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11069896 |
Edsall L et al. | Enzymatic method for measurement of sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2000 | Meth. Enzymol. | pmid:11070858 |
Sullards MC | Analysis of sphingomyelin, glucosylceramide, ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine 1-phosphate by tandem mass spectrometry. | 2000 | Meth. Enzymol. | pmid:11070861 |
Van Brocklyn JR and Spiegel S | Binding of sphingosine 1-phosphate to cell surface receptors. | 2000 | Meth. Enzymol. | pmid:11070888 |
Yatomi Y et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate as a major bioactive lysophospholipid that is released from platelets and interacts with endothelial cells. | 2000 | Blood | pmid:11071638 |
Fukushima N | [A family of lysophospholipid receptors]. | 2000 | Seikagaku | pmid:11076202 |
Okamoto H et al. | Inhibitory regulation of Rac activation, membrane ruffling, and cell migration by the G protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor EDG5 but not EDG1 or EDG3. | 2000 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:11094076 |
Murata N et al. | Interaction of sphingosine 1-phosphate with plasma components, including lipoproteins, regulates the lipid receptor-mediated actions. | 2000 | Biochem. J. | pmid:11104690 |
Xia P et al. | An oncogenic role of sphingosine kinase. | 2000 | Curr. Biol. | pmid:11114522 |
Tamama K et al. | Extracellular mechanism through the Edg family of receptors might be responsible for sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced regulation of DNA synthesis and migration of rat aortic smooth-muscle cells. | 2001 | Biochem. J. | pmid:11115407 |
Sato K et al. | Differential roles of Edg-1 and Edg-5, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors, in the signaling pathways in C6 glioma cells. | 2000 | Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. | pmid:11146117 |
Paik JH et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced endothelial cell migration requires the expression of EDG-1 and EDG-3 receptors and Rho-dependent activation of alpha vbeta3- and beta1-containing integrins. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11150298 |
Pyne S and Pyne N | Sphingosine 1-phosphate signalling via the endothelial differentiation gene family of G-protein-coupled receptors. | 2000 | Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11150592 |
Conway A et al. | Ceramide-dependent regulation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun N-terminal-directed protein kinase in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. | 2000 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:11152959 |
Young KW and Nahorski SR | Intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate production: a novel pathway for Ca2+ release. | 2001 | Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. | pmid:11162743 |
English D et al. | Platelet-released phospholipids link haemostasis and angiogenesis. | 2001 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:11166272 |
Radin NS | Killing cancer cells by poly-drug elevation of ceramide levels: a hypothesis whose time has come? | 2001 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:11168352 |
Kim JH et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate activates Erk-1/-2 by transactivating epidermal growth factor receptor in rat-2 cells. | 2000 | IUBMB Life | pmid:11185956 |
Hobson JP et al. | Role of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor EDG-1 in PDGF-induced cell motility. | 2001 | Science | pmid:11230698 |
Meyer zu Heringdorf D et al. | Stimulation of intracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate production by G-protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. | 2001 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11239914 |
Blaukat A and Dikic I | Activation of sphingosine kinase by the bradykinin B2 receptor and its implication in regulation of the ERK/MAP kinase pathway. | 2001 | Biol. Chem. | pmid:11258664 |
Alderton F et al. | G-protein-coupled receptor stimulation of the p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is attenuated by lipid phosphate phosphatases 1, 1a, and 2 in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11278307 |
Igarashi J et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate and activation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase. differential regulation of Akt and MAP kinase pathways by EDG and bradykinin receptors in vascular endothelial cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11278407 |
Morales-Ruiz M et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate activates Akt, nitric oxide production, and chemotaxis through a Gi protein/phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in endothelial cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11278592 |
Birchwood CJ et al. | Calcium influx and signaling in yeast stimulated by intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate accumulation. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11278643 |
Ng CK et al. | Drought-induced guard cell signal transduction involves sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2001 | Nature | pmid:11279499 |
Repp H et al. | Activation of a Ca2+-dependent K+ current in mouse fibroblasts by sphingosine-1-phosphate involves the protein tyrosine kinase c-Src. | 2001 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:11284444 |
Ruwisch L et al. | An improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of sphingosine-1-phosphate in complex biological materials. | 2001 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:11284453 |
Andor A et al. | YopE of Yersinia, a GAP for Rho GTPases, selectively modulates Rac-dependent actin structures in endothelial cells. | 2001 | Cell. Microbiol. | pmid:11298653 |
Kranenburg O and Moolenaar WH | Ras-MAP kinase signaling by lysophosphatidic acid and other G protein-coupled receptor agonists. | 2001 | Oncogene | pmid:11313900 |
Yatomi Y et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate: synthesis and release. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324700 |
Goetzl EJ | Pleiotypic mechanisms of cellular responses to biologically active lysophospholipids. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324701 |
Olivera A and Spiegel S | Sphingosine kinase: a mediator of vital cellular functions. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324702 |
Hla T | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324703 |
Mandala SM | Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatases. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324704 |
Lynch KR and Macdonald TL | Structure activity relationships of lysophospholipid mediators. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324706 |
Panetti TS et al. | Modulation of cell interactions with extracellular matrix by lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11324710 |
Schwartz BM et al. | Lysophospholipids increase interleukin-8 expression in ovarian cancer cells. | 2001 | Gynecol. Oncol. | pmid:11330965 |
Ammit AJ et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate modulates human airway smooth muscle cell functions that promote inflammation and airway remodeling in asthma. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11344091 |
Alderton F et al. | Tethering of the platelet-derived growth factor beta receptor to G-protein-coupled receptors. A novel platform for integrative signaling by these receptor classes in mammalian cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11359779 |
Takuwa Y et al. | Subtype-specific, differential activities of the EDG family receptors for sphingosine-1-phosphate, a novel lysophospholipid mediator. | 2001 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:11377814 |
Wells CD et al. | Identification of potential mechanisms for regulation of p115 RhoGEF through analysis of endogenous and mutant forms of the exchange factor. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11384980 |
Liu F et al. | Differential regulation of sphingosine-1-phosphate- and VEGF-induced endothelial cell chemotaxis. Involvement of G(ialpha2)-linked Rho kinase activity. | 2001 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:11415936 |
Olorundare OE et al. | Assembly of a fibronectin matrix by adherent platelets stimulated by lysophosphatidic acid and other agonists. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11418470 |
Osawa Y et al. | TNF-alpha-induced sphingosine 1-phosphate inhibits apoptosis through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway in human hepatocytes. | 2001 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11418646 |
Pébay A et al. | Antiproliferative properties of sphingosine-1-phosphate in human hepatic myofibroblasts. | 2001 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:11422447 |
Kimura T et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate may be a major component of plasma lipoproteins responsible for the cytoprotective actions in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11427538 |
Ishii I et al. | Selective loss of sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling with no obvious phenotypic abnormality in mice lacking its G protein-coupled receptor, LP(B3)/EDG-3. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11443127 |
Boujaoude LC et al. | Cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator regulates uptake of sphingoid base phosphates and lysophosphatidic acid: modulation of cellular activity of sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11443135 |
Kralik SF et al. | A method for quantitative extraction of sphingosine 1-phosphate into organic solvent. | 2001 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:11444818 |
Pébay A et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces proliferation of astrocytes: regulation by intracellular signalling cascades. | 2001 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:11467306 |
Banno Y et al. | Involvement of phospholipase D in sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt in Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing EDG3. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11468290 |
Brownlee C | Intracellular signalling: sphingosine-1-phosphate branches out. | 2001 | Curr. Biol. | pmid:11470429 |
Igarashi J and Michel T | Sphingosine 1-phosphate and isoform-specific activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase beta. Evidence for divergence and convergence of receptor-regulated endothelial nitric-oxide synthase signaling pathways. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11470796 |
Meacci E et al. | Dual regulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced phospholipase D activity through RhoA and protein kinase C-alpha in C2C12 myoblasts. | 2001 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:11483412 |
Osawa Y et al. | Sphingosine kinase regulates hepatoma cell differentiation: roles of hepatocyte nuclear factor and retinoid receptor. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11520048 |
Bischoff A et al. | Nifedipine inhibits sphinogosine-1-phosphate-induced renovascular contraction in vitro and in vivo. | 2001 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:11534858 |
Garcia JG et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate promotes endothelial cell barrier integrity by Edg-dependent cytoskeletal rearrangement. | 2001 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:11544274 |
Nadal A et al. | Glial cell responses to lipids bound to albumin in serum and plasma. | 2001 | Prog. Brain Res. | pmid:11545003 |
Robert P et al. | EDG1 receptor stimulation leads to cardiac hypertrophy in rat neonatal myocytes. | 2001 | J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. | pmid:11549339 |
Karliner JS et al. | The lysophospholipids sphingosine-1-phosphate and lysophosphatidic acid enhance survival during hypoxia in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. | 2001 | J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. | pmid:11549349 |
Marletta MA | Another activation switch for endothelial nitric oxide synthase: why does it have to be so complicated? | 2001 | Trends Biochem. Sci. | pmid:11551775 |
Erl W and Siess W | Sphingosine-1-phosphate and the leading Edg-1 of vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2001 | Circ. Res. | pmid:11557732 |
Kluk MJ and Hla T | Role of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor EDG-1 in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. | 2001 | Circ. Res. | pmid:11557736 |
Li G et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase has a central role in the development of Dictyostelium discoideum. | 2001 | Development | pmid:11566853 |
Lee MJ et al. | Akt-mediated phosphorylation of the G protein-coupled receptor EDG-1 is required for endothelial cell chemotaxis. | 2001 | Mol. Cell | pmid:11583630 |
Wang DA et al. | A single amino acid determines lysophospholipid specificity of the S1P1 (EDG1) and LPA1 (EDG2) phospholipid growth factor receptors. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11604399 |
Siehler S et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate activates nuclear factor-kappa B through Edg receptors. Activation through Edg-3 and Edg-5, but not Edg-1, in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11673450 |
Cuvillier O and Levade T | Sphingosine 1-phosphate antagonizes apoptosis of human leukemia cells by inhibiting release of cytochrome c and Smac/DIABLO from mitochondria. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11675357 |