MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
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Farber Lipogranulomatosis | D055577 | 1 associated lipids |
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Painful Bladder Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Hyperglycemia and Rheumatoid Arthritis. The involved functions are known as Phosphorylation, Regulation, enzyme activity, Energy Absorption and Vascular Permeability. Sphingosine 1-phosphate often locates in Endothelium, Tissue membrane, Vascular System, Protoplasm and Microfilaments. The associated genes with Sphingosine 1-phosphate are MBTPS1 gene, FBXL15 gene, TEK gene, NTRK1 gene and Gene Family. The related lipids are Promega, Lipopolysaccharides, lysophosphatidic acid, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lysophospholipids. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Disease model and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
To understand associated biological information of Sphingosine 1-phosphate, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is suspected in Lymphopenia, Ischemia, Infection, Atherosclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Asthma and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Sphingosine 1-phosphate through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Pathway name | Related literatures |
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Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Sphingosine 1-phosphate-dependent trafficking of peritoneal B cells requires functional NFkappaB-inducing kinase in stromal cells.' (Kunisawa J et al., 2008), Knock-out are used in the study 'Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) mediates angiogenic effect of S1P in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells.' (Markiewicz M et al., 2011), Knock-out are used in the study 'Chasing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a lipid mediator for cardiomyocyte survival.' (Yang Q, 2007), Knock-out are used in the study 'Local application of FTY720 to the lung abrogates experimental asthma by altering dendritic cell function.' (Idzko M et al., 2006) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 modulates endothelial cell motility through the small G-protein Rho.' (Gratzinger D et al., 2003).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Regulation of the micromechanical properties of pulmonary endothelium by S1P and thrombin: role of cortactin.' (Arce FT et al., 2008), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sequential delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor and sphingosine 1-phosphate for angiogenesis.' (Tengood JE et al., 2010), Mouse Model are used in the study 'S1P(5) is required for sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced autophagy in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells.' (Chang CL et al., 2009), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces an antiinflammatory phenotype in macrophages.' (Hughes JE et al., 2008) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity.' (Rivera J et al., 2008).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Role for matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced activation of the sphingomyelin/ceramide pathway and smooth muscle cell proliferation.' (Augé N et al., 2004), Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate antibodies as potential agents in the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degeneration.' (Sabbadini RA, 2011) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Still benched on its way to the bedside: sphingosine kinase 1 as an emerging target in cancer chemotherapy.' (Gault CR and Obeid LM, 2011).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Till KJ et al. | Expression of functional sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor-1 is reduced by B cell receptor signaling and increased by inhibition of PI3 kinase δ but not SYK or BTK in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. | 2015 | J. Immunol. | pmid:25632006 |
Zhong Y et al. | Nephrokeli, a Chinese herbal formula, may improve IgA nephropathy through regulation of the sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25633986 |
Sivasubramanian M et al. | Sphingosine kinase 2 and sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons of mouse model of Parkinson's disease and in MPP+ -treated MN9D cells in vitro. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:25637806 |
Kalhori V and Törnquist K | MMP2 and MMP9 participate in S1P-induced invasion of follicular ML-1 thyroid cancer cells. | 2015 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:25643979 |
Breslin JW et al. | Involvement of local lamellipodia in endothelial barrier function. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25658915 |
Ji F et al. | K6PC-5, a novel sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) activator, alleviates dexamethasone-induced damages to osteoblasts through activating SphK1-Akt signaling. | 2015 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:25680461 |
Cheng Y et al. | Actin polymerization-enhancing drugs promote ovarian follicle growth mediated by the Hippo signaling effector YAP. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25690654 |
Rhee SH et al. | Pelvic organ prolapse is associated with alteration of sphingosine-1-phosphate/Rho-kinase signalling pathway in human vaginal wall. | 2015 | J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:25692679 |
Park ES et al. | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF)-interacting protein (TRIP) negatively regulates the TRAF2 ubiquitin-dependent pathway by suppressing the TRAF2-sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) interaction. | 2015 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25716317 |
Koch A et al. | Downregulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor 1 by dexamethasone inhibits S1P-induced mesangial cell migration. | 2015 | Biol. Chem. | pmid:25719311 |
Schröder M et al. | Subcellular distribution of FTY720 and FTY720-phosphate in immune cells - another aspect of Fingolimod action relevant for therapeutic application. | 2015 | Biol. Chem. | pmid:25720062 |
Zhang DD et al. | Antinociceptive effects of FTY720 during trauma-induced neuropathic pain are mediated by spinal S1P receptors. | 2015 | Biol. Chem. | pmid:25720064 |
Lin CC et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates ICAM-1-dependent monocyte adhesion through p38 MAPK and p42/p44 MAPK-dependent Akt activation. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25734900 |
Moolenaar WH | Introduction to the ECR special issue on lysophospholipids in biology. | 2015 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:25746723 |
Zhao S and Li J | Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces the migration of thyroid follicular carcinoma cells through the microRNA-17/PTK6/ERK1/2 pathway. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25748447 |
Ueda N | Ceramide-induced apoptosis in renal tubular cells: a role of mitochondria and sphingosine-1-phoshate. | 2015 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:25751724 |
Carrera I et al. | A comparative evaluation of a novel vaccine in APP/PS1 mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. | 2015 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:25759822 |
Kang H et al. | The Therapeutic Effects of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Primed with Sphingosine-1 Phosphate on Pulmonary Artery Hypertension. | 2015 | Stem Cells Dev. | pmid:25761906 |
Muñoz-Sáez E et al. | Neuroprotective role of sphingosine-1-phosphate in L-BMAA treated neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y). | 2015 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:25769802 |
Newton J et al. | Revisiting the sphingolipid rheostat: Evolving concepts in cancer therapy. | 2015 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:25770011 |
Nojima H et al. | Sphingolipids in liver injury, repair and regeneration. | 2015 | Biol. Chem. | pmid:25781682 |
Brulhart-Meynet MC et al. | Improving reconstituted HDL composition for efficient post-ischemic reduction of ischemia reperfusion injury. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25781943 |
Kasbi-Chadli F et al. | Direct and maternal n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation improved triglyceridemia and glycemia through the regulation of hepatic and muscle sphingolipid synthesis in offspring hamsters fed a high-fat diet. | 2016 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:25787885 |
Castillo-Badillo JA et al. | α1B-adrenergic receptors differentially associate with Rab proteins during homologous and heterologous desensitization. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25799564 |
Potì F et al. | SKI-II--a sphingosine kinase 1 inhibitor--exacerbates atherosclerosis in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (LDL-R-/-) mice on high cholesterol diet. | 2015 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:25801013 |
Salama MF et al. | A novel role of sphingosine kinase-1 in the invasion and angiogenesis of VHL mutant clear cell renal cell carcinoma. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25805832 |
Lee SY et al. | Activation of sphingosine kinase 2 by endoplasmic reticulum stress ameliorates hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice. | 2015 | Hepatology | pmid:25808625 |
Proia RL and Hla T | Emerging biology of sphingosine-1-phosphate: its role in pathogenesis and therapy. | 2015 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:25831442 |
Nussbaum C et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 promotes leukocyte rolling by mobilizing endothelial P-selectin. | 2015 | Nat Commun | pmid:25832730 |
Riley RT et al. | A blood spot method for detecting fumonisin-induced changes in putative sphingolipid biomarkers in LM/Bc mice and humans. | 2015 | Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess | pmid:25833119 |
Molinari G | Is hydrogen ion (H(+)) the real second messenger in calcium signalling? | 2015 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:25843778 |
Ren K et al. | Apolipoprotein M. | 2015 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:25858547 |
Kolahdooz Z et al. | Sphingosin-1-phosphate Receptor 1: a Potential Target to Inhibit Neuroinflammation and Restore the Sphingosin-1-phosphate Metabolism. | 2015 | Can J Neurol Sci | pmid:25860537 |
Wang L et al. | Junctional complex and focal adhesion rearrangement mediates pulmonary endothelial barrier enhancement by FTY720 S-phosphonate. | 2015 | Microvasc. Res. | pmid:25862132 |
Ohkawa R et al. | Possible involvement of sphingomyelin in the regulation of the plasma sphingosine 1-phosphate level in human subjects. | 2015 | Clin. Biochem. | pmid:25863111 |
Egom EE et al. | The effect of the sphingosine-1-phosphate analogue FTY720 on atrioventricular nodal tissue. | 2015 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:25864579 |
Jernigan PL et al. | The role of sphingolipids in endothelial barrier function. | 2015 | Biol. Chem. | pmid:25867999 |
Wilson PC et al. | Inhibition of Sphingosine Kinase 1 Ameliorates Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension and Inhibits Transmembrane Calcium Entry via Store-Operated Calcium Channel. | 2015 | Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:25871850 |
Wang Z et al. | The Effect of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate/Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor on Neutrophil Function and the Relevant Signaling Pathway. | 2015 | Acta Haematol. | pmid:25872153 |
Williams PA et al. | Hypoxia augments outgrowth endothelial cell (OEC) sprouting and directed migration in response to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25875493 |
Li C et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate enhances the excitability of rat sensory neurons through activation of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1 and/or 3. | 2015 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:25880547 |
Zankov DP and Ogita H | Actin-tethered junctional complexes in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in association with vascular endothelial growth factor. | 2015 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:25883953 |
Pulli I et al. | A novel chimeric aequorin fused with caveolin-1 reveals a sphingosine kinase 1-regulated Ca²⺠microdomain in the caveolar compartment. | 2015 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:25892494 |
Chimen M et al. | Homeostatic regulation of T cell trafficking by a B cell-derived peptide is impaired in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disease. | 2015 | Nat. Med. | pmid:25894827 |
Farnoud AM et al. | The Granuloma Response Controlling Cryptococcosis in Mice Depends on the Sphingosine Kinase 1-Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Pathway. | 2015 | Infect. Immun. | pmid:25895971 |
Benesch MG et al. | Regulation of autotaxin expression and secretion by lysophosphatidate and sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2015 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:25896349 |
Boczkowska-Radziwon B et al. | Ozonation of human blood increases sphingosine-1-phosphate in plasma. | 2015 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:25903957 |
Deng Z et al. | Enterobacteria-secreted particles induce production of exosome-like S1P-containing particles by intestinal epithelium to drive Th17-mediated tumorigenesis. | 2015 | Nat Commun | pmid:25907800 |
Hyder CL et al. | Sphingolipids inhibit vimentin-dependent cell migration. | 2015 | J. Cell. Sci. | pmid:25908861 |
Stone ML et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 agonism attenuates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. | 2015 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:25910934 |
Japtok L et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate counteracts insulin signaling in pancreatic β-cells via the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor subtype 2. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25911610 |
Ader I et al. | Neutralizing S1P inhibits intratumoral hypoxia, induces vascular remodelling and sensitizes to chemotherapy in prostate cancer. | 2015 | Oncotarget | pmid:25915662 |
Pulkoski-Gross MJ et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism: A structural perspective. | 2015 | Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:25923252 |
Trayssac M et al. | Role of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate in Transplant Vasculopathy Evoked by Anti-HLA Antibody. | 2015 | Am. J. Transplant. | pmid:25930666 |
Rosenberg AJ et al. | A practical process for the preparation of [(32)P]S1P and binding assay for S1P receptor ligands. | 2015 | Appl Radiat Isot | pmid:25931137 |
Prager B et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling at the blood-brain barrier. | 2015 | Trends Mol Med | pmid:25939882 |
Kulinski JM et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate and other lipid mediators generated by mast cells as critical players in allergy and mast cell function. | 2016 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25941085 |
Rahman MM et al. | Secretion of PDGF isoforms during osteoclastogenesis and its modulation by anti-osteoclast drugs. | 2015 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:25951977 |
Laurenzana A et al. | Endothelial sphingosine kinase/SPNS2 axis is critical for vessel-like formation by human mesoangioblasts. | 2015 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:25952146 |
Jing XD et al. | The relationship between the high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and coronary in-stent restenosis. | 2015 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:25958848 |
Morad SA and Cabot MC | Tamoxifen regulation of sphingolipid metabolism--Therapeutic implications. | 2015 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:25964209 |
Lee KP et al. | DJ-1-mediated upregulation of serine palmitoyltransferase 2 controls vascular neointima via S1P autocrine. | 2015 | Int. J. Cardiol. | pmid:25978603 |
Schweitzer KS et al. | Endothelial disruptive proinflammatory effects of nicotine and e-cigarette vapor exposures. | 2015 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:25979079 |
Kim ES et al. | A natural piper-amide-like compound NED-135 exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on the invasive breast cancer cells. | 2015 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:25980589 |
Parham KA et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ that regulates neoangiogenesis. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25985799 |
Zhang JN et al. | The role of the sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway in osteocyte mechanotransduction. | 2015 | Bone | pmid:25988659 |
Liu G et al. | Specific chemotherapeutic agents induce metastatic behaviour through stromal- and tumour-derived cytokine and angiogenic factor signalling. | 2015 | J. Pathol. | pmid:25988668 |
Książek M et al. | Sources, metabolism, and regulation of circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2015 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:26014962 |
Durham JT et al. | Pericyte chemomechanics and the angiogenic switch: insights into the pathogenesis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy? | 2015 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:26030100 |
Binder BY et al. | Lysophosphatidic Acid and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate: A Concise Review of Biological Function and Applications for Tissue Engineering. | 2015 | Tissue Eng Part B Rev | pmid:26035484 |
Wang J et al. | Local delivery of FTY720 in PCL membrane improves SCI functional recovery by reducing reactive astrogliosis. | 2015 | Biomaterials | pmid:26036174 |
Tian H and Yu Z | Resveratrol induces apoptosis of leukemia cell line K562 by modulation of sphingosine kinase-1 pathway. | 2015 | Int J Clin Exp Pathol | pmid:26045781 |
Blaho VA et al. | HDL-bound sphingosine-1-phosphate restrains lymphopoiesis and neuroinflammation. | 2015 | Nature | pmid:26053123 |
Mooren OL et al. | Role of N-WASP in Endothelial Monolayer Formation and Integrity. | 2015 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:26070569 |
Malik FA et al. | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Is a Novel Regulator of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Activity. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26079370 |
Panneer Selvam S et al. | Binding of the sphingolipid S1P to hTERT stabilizes telomerase at the nuclear periphery by allosterically mimicking protein phosphorylation. | 2015 | Sci Signal | pmid:26082434 |
Chen MH et al. | Identification of SPHK1 as a therapeutic target and marker of poor prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma. | 2015 | Oncotarget | pmid:26090720 |
Sutter I et al. | Plasmalogens of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are associated with coronary artery disease and anti-apoptotic activity of HDL. | 2015 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:26093887 |
Rumzhum NN et al. | Effect of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate on Cyclo-Oxygenase-2 Expression, Prostaglandin E2 Secretion, and β2-Adrenergic Receptor Desensitization. | 2016 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:26098693 |
Marycz K et al. | The effect of the bioactive sphingolipids S1P and C1P on multipotent stromal cells--new opportunities in regenerative medicine. | 2015 | Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. | pmid:26110483 |
Jeong SK et al. | Sphingosine kinase 1 activation enhances epidermal innate immunity through sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulation of cathelicidin production. | 2015 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:26113114 |
Nakagawa Y and Chiba K | Diversity and plasticity of microglial cells in psychiatric and neurological disorders. | 2015 | Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:26129625 |
Urtz N et al. | Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Produced by Sphingosine Kinase 2 Intrinsically Controls Platelet Aggregation In Vitro and In Vivo. | 2015 | Circ. Res. | pmid:26129975 |
Yagi K et al. | Therapeutically Targeting Tumor Necrosis Factor-α/Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling Corrects Myogenic Reactivity in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. | 2015 | Stroke | pmid:26138121 |
Denimal D et al. | Significant abnormalities of the HDL phosphosphingolipidome in type 1 diabetes despite normal HDL cholesterol concentration. | 2015 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:26142685 |
Gao Y et al. | Sphingosine kinase 1 as an anticancer therapeutic target. | 2015 | Drug Des Devel Ther | pmid:26150697 |
Schaffert SA et al. | mir-181a-1/b-1 Modulates Tolerance through Opposing Activities in Selection and Peripheral T Cell Function. | 2015 | J. Immunol. | pmid:26163591 |
Checa A et al. | Circulating levels of sphingosine-1-phosphate are elevated in severe, but not mild psoriasis and are unresponsive to anti-TNF-α treatment. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:26174087 |
Michels M et al. | Decreased plasma levels of the endothelial protective sphingosine-1-phosphate are associated with dengue-induced plasma leakage. | 2015 | J. Infect. | pmid:26183296 |
Vettorazzi S et al. | Glucocorticoids limit acute lung inflammation in concert with inflammatory stimuli by induction of SphK1. | 2015 | Nat Commun | pmid:26183376 |
Airola MV et al. | Structural Basis for Ceramide Recognition and Hydrolysis by Human Neutral Ceramidase. | 2015 | Structure | pmid:26190575 |
Spampinato SF et al. | Sphingosine 1 Phosphate at the Blood Brain Barrier: Can the Modulation of S1P Receptor 1 Influence the Response of Endothelial Cells and Astrocytes to Inflammatory Stimuli? | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26197437 |
Manes NP et al. | Targeted Proteomics-Driven Computational Modeling of Macrophage S1P Chemosensing. | 2015 | Mol. Cell Proteomics | pmid:26199343 |
Wang H et al. | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Induces the Migration and Angiogenesis of Epcs Through the Akt Signaling Pathway via Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 3/Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor-β. | 2015 | Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. | pmid:26208383 |
Adada MM et al. | Intracellular sphingosine kinase 2-derived sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates epidermal growth factor-induced ezrin-radixin-moesin phosphorylation and cancer cell invasion. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:26209696 |
Kim BJ et al. | The effect of sphingosine-1-phosphate on bone metabolism in humans depends on its plasma/bone marrow gradient. | 2016 | J. Endocrinol. Invest. | pmid:26219613 |
Gao XY et al. | Inhibition of sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 promotes cancer cells migration in gastric cancer: Clinical implications. | 2015 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:26239167 |
Kharel Y et al. | Sphingosine Kinase 2 Inhibition and Blood Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Levels. | 2015 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:26243740 |
Yester JW et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibits IL-1-induced expression of C-C motif ligand 5 via c-Fos-dependent suppression of IFN-β amplification loop. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:26246404 |
Nojima H et al. | Hepatocyte exosomes mediate liver repair and regeneration via sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2016 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:26254847 |