| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Psoriasis | D011565 | 47 associated lipids |
| Asthma | D001249 | 52 associated lipids |
| Nerve Degeneration | D009410 | 53 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | D003922 | 56 associated lipids |
| Pain | D010146 | 64 associated lipids |
| Reperfusion Injury | D015427 | 65 associated lipids |
| Neuroblastoma | D009447 | 66 associated lipids |
| Liver Cirrhosis | D008103 | 67 associated lipids |
| Colitis | D003092 | 69 associated lipids |
| Melanoma | D008545 | 69 associated lipids |
Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is associated with abnormalities such as Infection, Painful Bladder Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Hyperglycemia and Rheumatoid Arthritis. The involved functions are known as Phosphorylation, Regulation, enzyme activity, Energy Absorption and Vascular Permeability. Sphingosine 1-phosphate often locates in Endothelium, Tissue membrane, Vascular System, Protoplasm and Microfilaments. The associated genes with Sphingosine 1-phosphate are MBTPS1 gene, FBXL15 gene, TEK gene, NTRK1 gene and Gene Family. The related lipids are Promega, Lipopolysaccharides, lysophosphatidic acid, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lysophospholipids. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Disease model and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Sphingosine 1-phosphate, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Sphingosine 1-phosphate is suspected in Lymphopenia, Ischemia, Infection, Atherosclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Asthma and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Sphingosine 1-phosphate through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Pathway name | Related literatures |
|---|
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with Sphingosine 1-phosphate?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Sphingosine 1-phosphate-dependent trafficking of peritoneal B cells requires functional NFkappaB-inducing kinase in stromal cells.' (Kunisawa J et al., 2008), Knock-out are used in the study 'Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) mediates angiogenic effect of S1P in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells.' (Markiewicz M et al., 2011), Knock-out are used in the study 'Chasing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a lipid mediator for cardiomyocyte survival.' (Yang Q, 2007), Knock-out are used in the study 'Local application of FTY720 to the lung abrogates experimental asthma by altering dendritic cell function.' (Idzko M et al., 2006) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 modulates endothelial cell motility through the small G-protein Rho.' (Gratzinger D et al., 2003).
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Regulation of the micromechanical properties of pulmonary endothelium by S1P and thrombin: role of cortactin.' (Arce FT et al., 2008), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sequential delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor and sphingosine 1-phosphate for angiogenesis.' (Tengood JE et al., 2010), Mouse Model are used in the study 'S1P(5) is required for sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced autophagy in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells.' (Chang CL et al., 2009), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces an antiinflammatory phenotype in macrophages.' (Hughes JE et al., 2008) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity.' (Rivera J et al., 2008).
Transgenic Model
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Role for matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced activation of the sphingomyelin/ceramide pathway and smooth muscle cell proliferation.' (Augé N et al., 2004), Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Sphingosine-1-phosphate antibodies as potential agents in the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degeneration.' (Sabbadini RA, 2011) and Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Still benched on its way to the bedside: sphingosine kinase 1 as an emerging target in cancer chemotherapy.' (Gault CR and Obeid LM, 2011).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arya D et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expressing endothelial-like cells. | 2014 | J. Biomed. Sci. | pmid:24898615 |
| Maceyka M and Spiegel S | Sphingolipid metabolites in inflammatory disease. | 2014 | Nature | pmid:24899305 |
| Nagata Y et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates epidermal growth factor-induced muscle satellite cell activation. | 2014 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:24960577 |
| Shimizu Y et al. | Potentials of the circulating pruritogenic mediator lysophosphatidic acid in development of allergic skin inflammation in mice: role of blood cell-associated lysophospholipase D activity of autotaxin. | 2014 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:24641902 |
| Tibboel J et al. | Sphingolipids in lung growth and repair. | 2014 | Chest | pmid:24394822 |
| Nakajima C et al. | The lipoprotein receptor LRP1 modulates sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling and is essential for vascular development. | 2014 | Development | pmid:25377550 |
| Barnes J and Dweik RA | Is pulmonary hypertension a metabolic disease? | 2014 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:25360726 |
| Cahalan SM | Chemical and genetic tools to explore S1P biology. | 2014 | Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:24728593 |
| Arnon TI and Cyster JG | Blood, sphingosine-1-phosphate and lymphocyte migration dynamics in the spleen. | 2014 | Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:24728595 |
| Nagahashi M et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate transporters as targets for cancer therapy. | 2014 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:25133174 |
| Thuy AV et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate in blood: function, metabolism, and fate. | 2014 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:24977489 |
| Hait NC et al. | Active, phosphorylated fingolimod inhibits histone deacetylases and facilitates fear extinction memory. | 2014 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:24859201 |
| van Echten-Deckert G et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate: boon and bane for the brain. | 2014 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:24977488 |
| Fayyaz S et al. | Divergent role of sphingosine 1-phosphate on insulin resistance. | 2014 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:24977487 |
| Rahman MM et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces neutrophil chemoattractant IL-8: repression by steroids. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24647471 |
| Yu H et al. | Sphingosine kinase 1 improves cutaneous wound healing in diabetic rats. | 2014 | Injury | pmid:24685054 |
| Sykes DA et al. | Investigating the molecular mechanisms through which FTY720-P causes persistent S1P1 receptor internalization. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24641481 |
| Blaho VA and Hla T | An update on the biology of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. | 2014 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:24459205 |
| Fincher J et al. | G-protein-coupled receptor cell signaling pathways mediating embryonic chick retinal growth cone collapse induced by lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2014 | Dev. Neurosci. | pmid:25138637 |
| Neuber C et al. | Method to simultaneously determine the sphingosine 1-phosphate breakdown product (2E)-hexadecenal and its fatty acid derivatives using isotope-dilution HPLC-electrospray ionization-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. | 2014 | Anal. Chem. | pmid:25137547 |
| Ratajczak MZ et al. | The role of sphingosine-1 phosphate and ceramide-1 phosphate in trafficking of normal stem cells and cancer cells. | 2014 | Expert Opin. Ther. Targets | pmid:24188167 |
| Chawla S et al. | Exogenous sphingosine 1-phosphate protects murine splenocytes against hypoxia-induced injury. | 2014 | Lipids | pmid:24190514 |
| Lee H et al. | 4-Deoxypyridoxine improves the viability of isolated pancreatic islets ex vivo. | 2013 May-Jun | Islets | pmid:23756681 |
| Egom EE et al. | Activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate signalling as a potential underlying mechanism of the pleiotropic effects of statin therapy. | 2013 May-Jun | Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci | pmid:23885725 |
| Ratajczak MZ et al. | An emerging link in stem cell mobilization between activation of the complement cascade and the chemotactic gradient of sphingosine-1-phosphate. | 2013 Jul-Aug | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:22981511 |
| Morozov VI et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate: distribution, metabolism and role in the regulation of cellular functions. | 2013 Jan-Feb | Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999) | pmid:23534286 |
| Abuhusain HJ et al. | A metabolic shift favoring sphingosine 1-phosphate at the expense of ceramide controls glioblastoma angiogenesis. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:24265321 |
| Bolli MH et al. | Novel S1P1 receptor agonists--part 1: From pyrazoles to thiophenes. | 2013 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:24266709 |
| Das A et al. | The promotion of mandibular defect healing by the targeting of S1P receptors and the recruitment of alternatively activated macrophages. | 2013 | Biomaterials | pmid:24064148 |
| Garris CS et al. | Defective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) phosphorylation exacerbates TH17-mediated autoimmune neuroinflammation. | 2013 | Nat. Immunol. | pmid:24076635 |
| Taub DD et al. | Distinct energy requirements for human memory CD4 T-cell homeostatic functions. | 2013 | FASEB J. | pmid:22972918 |
| Xiang SY et al. | Lysophospholipid receptor activation of RhoA and lipid signaling pathways. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22986288 |
| Gaveglio VL et al. | Phosphatidic acid metabolism in rat liver cell nuclei. | 2013 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:23439070 |
| Ota K et al. | TGF-β induces Wnt10b in osteoclasts from female mice to enhance coupling to osteoblasts. | 2013 | Endocrinology | pmid:23861379 |
| Harijith A et al. | Sphingosine kinase 1 deficiency confers protection against hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a murine model: role of S1P signaling and Nox proteins. | 2013 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:23933064 |
| Cortez-Retamozo V et al. | Angiotensin II drives the production of tumor-promoting macrophages. | 2013 | Immunity | pmid:23333075 |
| Ono Y et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate release from platelets during clot formation: close correlation between platelet count and serum sphingosine 1-phosphate concentration. | 2013 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:23418753 |
| Bot M et al. | Hematopoietic sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase deficiency decreases atherosclerotic lesion development in LDL-receptor deficient mice. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23700419 |
| Arce FT et al. | Heterogeneous elastic response of human lung microvascular endothelial cells to barrier modulating stimuli. | 2013 | Nanomedicine | pmid:23523769 |
| GarcÃa-Bernal D et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates chemokine-promoted myeloma cell adhesion and migration involving α4β1 integrin function. | 2013 | J. Pathol. | pmid:22711564 |
| Southern C et al. | Screening β-arrestin recruitment for the identification of natural ligands for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors. | 2013 | J Biomol Screen | pmid:23396314 |
| Takuwa Y et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate as a mediator involved in development of fibrotic diseases. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22735357 |
| Olivera A et al. | Shaping the landscape: metabolic regulation of S1P gradients. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22735358 |
| Karliner JS | Sphingosine kinase and sphingosine 1-phosphate in the heart: a decade of progress. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22735359 |
| Yu H et al. | Insulin protects apoptotic cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury through the sphingosine kinase/sphingosine 1-phosphate axis. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24349009 |
| Walls SM et al. | Identification of sphingolipid metabolites that induce obesity via misregulation of appetite, caloric intake and fat storage in Drosophila. | 2013 | PLoS Genet. | pmid:24339790 |
| Brewer JW | Phospholipids: "greasing the wheels" of humoral immunity. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:23051607 |
| Mierzejewska K et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated mobilization of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells during intravascular hemolysis requires attenuation of SDF-1-CXCR4 retention signaling in bone marrow. | 2013 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:24490172 |
| Polzin A et al. | Aspirin inhibits release of platelet-derived sphingosine-1-phosphate in acute myocardial infarction. | 2013 | Int. J. Cardiol. | pmid:24169533 |
| Kunkel GT et al. | Targeting the sphingosine-1-phosphate axis in cancer, inflammation and beyond. | 2013 | Nat Rev Drug Discov | pmid:23954895 |
| Gorshkova IA et al. | Inhibition of sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase rescues sphingosine kinase-1-knockout phenotype following murine cardiac arrest. | 2013 | Life Sci. | pmid:23892195 |
| Beckham TH et al. | Acid ceramidase promotes nuclear export of PTEN through sphingosine 1-phosphate mediated Akt signaling. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24098536 |
| Xiong Y et al. | Sphingosine kinases are not required for inflammatory responses in macrophages. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:24081141 |
| Natarajan V et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate, FTY720, and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors in the pathobiology of acute lung injury. | 2013 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:23449739 |
| Kusch A et al. | Novel signalling mechanisms and targets in renal ischaemia and reperfusion injury. | 2013 | Acta Physiol (Oxf) | pmid:23432924 |
| Loetscher E et al. | Assay to measure the secretion of sphingosine-1-phosphate from cells induced by S1P lyase inhibitors. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23499842 |
| Moriue T et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate attenuates peroxide-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells cultured in vitro. | 2013 | Clin. Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:23837937 |
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| Gao X et al. | Aberrant sphingolipid metabolism in the human fallopian tube with ectopic pregnancy. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23881382 |
| Karimian G et al. | Sphingosine kinase-1 inhibition protects primary rat hepatocytes against bile salt-induced apoptosis. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:23816565 |
| Liu Y et al. | Hepatopoietin Cn reduces ethanol-induced hepatoxicity via sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. | 2013 | J. Pathol. | pmid:23839903 |
| Riccitelli E et al. | Extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate: a novel actor in human glioblastoma stem cell survival. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23826381 |
| Wang Y et al. | Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling-dependent calcium elevation in cumulus cells is required for NPR2 inhibition and meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes. | 2013 | Endocrinology | pmid:23787120 |
| Goyal P et al. | Cytokine IL-6 secretion by trophoblasts regulated via sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 involving Rho/Rho-kinase and Rac1 signaling pathways. | 2013 | Mol. Hum. Reprod. | pmid:23538947 |
| Evindar G et al. | Exploring amino acids derivatives as potent, selective, and direct agonists of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype-1. | 2013 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:23245510 |
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| Karapetyan AV et al. | Bioactive lipids and cationic antimicrobial peptides as new potential regulators for trafficking of bone marrow-derived stem cells in patients with acute myocardial infarction. | 2013 | Stem Cells Dev. | pmid:23282236 |
| Kleinjan A et al. | Topical treatment targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate and sphingosine lyase abrogates experimental allergic rhinitis in a murine model. | 2013 | Allergy | pmid:23253209 |
| Kager LM et al. | Endogenous protein C has a protective role during Gram-negative pneumosepsis (melioidosis). | 2013 | J. Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:23216621 |
| Liang J et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate links persistent STAT3 activation, chronic intestinal inflammation, and development of colitis-associated cancer. | 2013 | Cancer Cell | pmid:23273921 |
| Jiang LI et al. | Regions on adenylyl cyclase VII required for selective regulation by the G13 pathway. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23229509 |
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| CamprubÃ-Robles M et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced nociceptor excitation and ongoing pain behavior in mice and humans is largely mediated by S1P3 receptor. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23392686 |
| Matsuzaki E et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin and thereby induces osteoprotegerin gene expression in osteoblast-like cell lines. | 2013 | Bone | pmid:23612487 |
| Yasuo M et al. | Fenretinide causes emphysema, which is prevented by sphingosine 1-phoshate. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23326540 |
| Kim YD et al. | Effects of sphingosine-1-phosphate on pacemaker activity of interstitial cells of Cajal from mouse small intestine. | 2013 | Mol. Cells | pmid:23307289 |
| Sharma N et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate suppresses TLR-induced CXCL8 secretion from human T cells. | 2013 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:23345392 |
| Dusaban SS et al. | Phospholipase C epsilon links G protein-coupled receptor activation to inflammatory astrocytic responses. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23401561 |
| Kalhori V et al. | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate as a Regulator of Hypoxia-Induced Factor-1α in Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Cells. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23824493 |
| Nagahashi M et al. | Spns2, a transporter of phosphorylated sphingoid bases, regulates their blood and lymph levels, and the lymphatic network. | 2013 | FASEB J. | pmid:23180825 |
| Huang J et al. | Curcumin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting the activation of the SphK1-S1P signaling pathway. | 2013 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:23127801 |
| Cartwright TA et al. | Mrp1 is essential for sphingolipid signaling to p-glycoprotein in mouse blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers. | 2013 | J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. | pmid:23168528 |
| Guo H et al. | An activated protein C analog stimulates neuronal production by human neural progenitor cells via a PAR1-PAR3-S1PR1-Akt pathway. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23554499 |
| Véret J et al. | Role of palmitate-induced sphingoid base-1-phosphate biosynthesis in INS-1 β-cell survival. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:23085009 |
| Lotinun S et al. | Osteoclast-specific cathepsin K deletion stimulates S1P-dependent bone formation. | 2013 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:23321671 |
| Erkhembaatar LO et al. | Increased expression of sphingosine kinase in the amnion during labor. | 2013 | Placenta | pmid:23462226 |
| Kikuta J et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated osteoclast precursor monocyte migration is a critical point of control in antibone-resorptive action of active vitamin D. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23569273 |
| Nguyen DH et al. | Biomimetic model to reconstitute angiogenic sprouting morphogenesis in vitro. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23569284 |
| Alberg AJ et al. | Plasma sphingolipids and lung cancer: a population-based, nested case-control study. | 2013 | Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. | pmid:23749868 |
| Willis MA and Cohen JA | Fingolimod therapy for multiple sclerosis. | 2013 | Semin Neurol | pmid:23709211 |
| Tatematsu S et al. | Endothelial lipase is a critical determinant of high-density lipoprotein-stimulated sphingosine 1-phosphate-dependent signaling in vascular endothelium. | 2013 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:23723371 |
| Guo L et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibits ceramide-induced apoptosis during murine preimplantation embryonic development. | 2013 | Theriogenology | pmid:23731666 |
| Zhang L et al. | Sphingosine kinase 2 (Sphk2) regulates platelet biogenesis by providing intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). | 2013 | Blood | pmid:23775711 |
| Koch A et al. | Sphingosine 1-phosphate in renal diseases. | 2013 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:23736205 |
| Huang LS et al. | Targeting sphingosine kinase 1 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. | 2013 | FASEB J. | pmid:23315259 |
| Fukuhara S and Mochizuki N | [Lymphocytes mobilization into blood regulated by Spns2, a sphingosine 1-phosphate transporter, expressed on endothelial cells]. | 2013 | Seikagaku | pmid:23717873 |
| O'Sullivan C and Dev KK | The structure and function of the S1P1 receptor. | 2013 | Trends Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:23763867 |
| Chang CH et al. | Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces VEGF-C expression through a MMP-2/FGF-1/FGFR-1-dependent pathway in endothelial cells in vitro. | 2013 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:23377549 |
| Cuvillier O et al. | Hypoxia, therapeutic resistance, and sphingosine 1-phosphate. | 2013 | Adv. Cancer Res. | pmid:23290779 |
| Lamichhane A et al. | Nutritional components regulate the gut immune system and its association with intestinal immune disease development. | 2013 | J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. | pmid:24251698 |