cholesterol

cholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. Cholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Trypanosomiasis, Chagas Disease, Cleft Palate, Chondrodysplasia punctata 2, X-linked dominant and Child syndrome. The involved functions are known as Blood Circulation, Sterol Biosynthesis Pathway, Receptor Mediated Endocytosis, Methylation and Signal. Cholesterol often locates in Animal tissue, Blood, Membrane, Plasma membrane and peroxisome. The associated genes with cholesterol are MBD2 gene, SIM, SLC33A1 gene, Genome and NSDHL gene. The related lipids are Sterols, zymosterol, fecosterol, Total cholesterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out, Genetically Engineered Mouse and Disease model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of cholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with cholesterol?

cholesterol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol gallstones, Obesity, SVEINSSON CHORIORETINAL ATROPHY, Congenital Abnormality and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with cholesterol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Airway Obstruction D000402 13 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diarrhea D003967 32 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms D002583 10 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Experimental D009374 10 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 797

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with cholesterol

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with cholesterol through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with cholesterol?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with cholesterol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with cholesterol?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with cholesterol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with cholesterol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Acid sphingomyelinase-deficient macrophages have defective cholesterol trafficking and efflux.' (Leventhal AR et al., 2001), Knock-out are used in the study 'On the regulatory role of side-chain hydroxylated oxysterols in the brain. Lessons from CYP27A1 transgenic and Cyp27a1(-/-) mice.' (Ali Z et al., 2013), Knock-out are used in the study 'Regulation of classic and alternative bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits: effects of cholesterol feeding and bile acid depletion.' (Xu G et al., 1998), Knock-out are used in the study 'Functional redundancy of steroid C26-monooxygenase activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed by biochemical and genetic analyses.' (Johnston JB et al., 2010) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Marked reduction in bile acid synthesis in cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase-deficient mice does not lead to diminished tissue cholesterol turnover or to hypercholesterolemia.' (Schwarz M et al., 1998).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Fenofibrate reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption via PPARalpha-dependent modulation of NPC1L1 expression in mouse.' (Valasek MA et al., 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Functional redundancy of steroid C26-monooxygenase activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed by biochemical and genetic analyses.' (Johnston JB et al., 2010), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Cholic acid aids absorption, biliary secretion, and phase transitions of cholesterol in murine cholelithogenesis.' (Wang DQ et al., 1999), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Feedback inhibition of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome as demonstrated by urinary mevalonate excretion.' (Pappu AS et al., 2002) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis: prototypic metabolic malformation syndromes.' (Herman GE, 2003).

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Amphotericin B lipid complex or amphotericin B multiple-dose administration to rabbits with elevated plasma cholesterol levels: pharmacokinetics in plasma and blood, plasma lipoprotein levels, distribution in tissues, and renal toxicities.' (Ramaswamy M et al., 2001) and Disease model are used in the study 'Increased cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase expression and size of the bile acid pool in the lactating rat.' (Wooton-Kee CR et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with cholesterol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 171571
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Strom R et al. Stoichiometry of hemolysis by the polyene antibiotic lucensomycin. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999947
Pickard MA and Paterson AR Fractionation of human erythrocyte membranes. Presence of the nucleoside transport complex in an insoluble residue. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999942
Hoffman RA et al. Voltage-clamp experiments on oxidized cholesterol membranes modified with excitability-inducing material and comparison with a model. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999940
Kremmer T et al. The lipid composition of plasma membrane subfractions originating from the three major functional domains of the rat hepatocyte cell surface. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999933
Van Dijck PW et al. The preference of cholesterol for phosphatidylcholine in mixed phosphatidylcholine-phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999929
Steck AJ et al. Lipid-protein interactions with native and modified myelin basic protein. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999919
Solomon B and Miller IR Interaction of glucose oxidase with phospholipid vesicles. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:999918
Bayliss OB The giant cell in cholesterol resorption. 1976 Br J Exp Pathol pmid:999795
Mellon WS et al. Differential effect of clofibrate on hepatic drug oxidation and cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylation. 1976 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:999729
Seydel JK and Wassermann O NMR-studies on the molecular basis of drug-induced phospholipidosis--II. Interaction between several amphiphilic drugs and phospholipids. 1976 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:999723
Bardeletti G and Gautheron DC Phospholipid and cholesterol composition of rubella virus and its host cell BHK 21 grown in suspension cultures. 1976 Arch. Virol. pmid:999519
Harrison GA and Boyce AJ Associations between polymorphic variety and anthropometric and biochemical variation in two New Guinea populations. 1976 Ann. Hum. Biol. pmid:999231
Akinyanju PA and Akinyanju CO Plasma and red cell lipids in sickle cell disease. 1976 Nov-Dec Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. pmid:999221
Hylemon PB and Harder J Biotransformation of monoterpenes, bile acids, and other isoprenoids in anaerobic ecosystems. 1998 FEMS Microbiol. Rev. pmid:9990726
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Glaumann H Phagocytosis and intralysosomal digestion of subcellular organelles by Kupffer cells of rat liver. 1976 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:998409
Strunge P and Trostmann AF An epidemiological study of a Danish school population. I. Reference values for serum lipids based on a clinical and biochemical study of 284 girls and 268 boys. 1976 Acta Paediatr Scand pmid:998228
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Olthoff D et al. [Determination of lipids in serum and erythrocytes during surgery with extracorporeal circulation]. 1976 Z Exp Chir pmid:997686
Widhalm K and Götz M [Long-term use of medium chain triglycerides in cystic fibrosis (author's transl)]. 1976 Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. pmid:997539
Toikka JO et al. Large-artery elastic properties in young men : relationships to serum lipoproteins and oxidized low-density lipoproteins. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:9974429
Truskey GA et al. Focal increases in vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and intimal macrophages at atherosclerosis-susceptible sites in the rabbit aorta after short-term cholesterol feeding. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:9974424
van den Eijnden MM et al. Cholesterol or triglyceride loading of human monocyte-derived macrophages by incubation with modified lipoproteins does not induce tissue factor expression. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:9974423
Li D et al. Inhibition of arterial thrombus formation by ApoA1 Milano. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:9974422
Petit L et al. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor is expressed by human monocyte-derived macrophages : relationship to tissue factor induction by cholesterol and oxidized LDL. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:9974412
Bucher HC et al. Systematic review on the risk and benefit of different cholesterol-lowering interventions. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:9974397
Waheed AA et al. Decreased densities of intramembranous particles and cytochemically detectable cholesterol in microvilli of starved rat enterocytes. 1998 Cell Biol. Int. pmid:9974211
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Epand RF et al. The ectodomain of HA2 of influenza virus promotes rapid pH dependent membrane fusion. 1999 J. Mol. Biol. pmid:9973566