DESMOSTEROL is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. Desmosterol is associated with abnormalities such as Cataract, Congenital Abnormality, Liver diseases, Erectile dysfunction and Multiple congenital anomalies. The involved functions are known as Bulla, Methylation, cholesterol biosynthetic process, Process and cholesterol efflux. Desmosterol often locates in Body tissue, Tissue membrane, Plasma membrane, Pore and Endoplasmic Reticulum. The associated genes with DESMOSTEROL are P4HTM gene, SHH gene, WDR48 gene, CFLAR gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Sterols, androstanol, Steroids, Unilamellar Vesicles and 7-dehydrocholesterol. The related experimental models are Transgenic Model and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of DESMOSTEROL, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
DESMOSTEROL is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Congenital Abnormality, Liver diseases, Fatty Streak, Arterial, Senile Plaques, Coronary Arteriosclerosis and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DESMOSTEROL
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Hemolysis | D006461 | 131 associated lipids |
| Coronary Disease | D003327 | 70 associated lipids |
| Celiac Disease | D002446 | 16 associated lipids |
| Xanthomatosis | D014973 | 17 associated lipids |
| Insulin Resistance | D007333 | 99 associated lipids |
| Limb Deformities, Congenital | D017880 | 4 associated lipids |
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with DESMOSTEROL through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
| Pathway name | Related literatures |
|---|
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Cellular production of n-3 PUFAs and reduction of n-6-to-n-3 ratios in the pancreatic beta-cells and islets enhance insulin secretion and confer protection against cytokine-induced cell death.' (Wei D et al., 2010).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'Oxidation of 7-dehydrocholesterol and desmosterol by human cytochrome P450 46A1.' (Goyal S et al., 2014).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoder CA et al. | Effectiveness of twenty, twenty-five diazacholesterol, avian gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and chicken riboflavin carrier protein for inhibiting reproduction in Coturnix quail. | 2004 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:14979575 |
| Chevy F et al. | Sterol profiling of amniotic fluid: a routine method for the detection of distal cholesterol synthesis deficit. | 2005 | Prenat. Diagn. | pmid:16231320 |
| Endo A | A historical perspective on the discovery of statins. | 2010 | Proc. Jpn. Acad., Ser. B, Phys. Biol. Sci. | pmid:20467214 |
| Saito Y et al. | Animal cell mutants defective in sterol metabolism: a specific selection procedure and partial characterization of defects. | 1977 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:269426 |
| Croce CM et al. | Restoration of the conversion of desmosterol to cholesterol in L-cells after hybridization with human fibroblasts. | 1974 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:4359325 |
| Bagshawe KD and Harland S | Detection of intracranial tumours with special reference to immunodiagnosis. | 1976 | Proc. R. Soc. Med. | pmid:945577 |
| STEINBERG D et al. | Identification of 24-dehydrocholesterol in the serum of patients treated with MER-29. | 1960 | Prog Cardiovasc Dis | pmid:13834161 |
| Brennan PJ et al. | The lipids of fungi. | 1974 | Prog Chem Fats Other Lipids | pmid:4610639 |
| Zerenturk EJ et al. | Desmosterol and DHCR24: unexpected new directions for a terminal step in cholesterol synthesis. | 2013 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:24095826 |
| Yu H et al. | Quantifying raft proteins in neonatal mouse brain by 'tube-gel' protein digestion label-free shotgun proteomics. | 2007 | Proteome Sci | pmid:17892558 |