25-Hydroxycholesterol

25-Hydroxycholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 25-hydroxycholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Hereditary Diseases, Atherosclerosis, Fatty Liver, Infection and Exanthema. The involved functions are known as Binding (Molecular Function), cholesterol binding, sterol binding, oxysterol binding and Regulation. 25-hydroxycholesterol often locates in Membrane, Golgi membrane, Cellular Membrane, Cytoplasmic matrix and Golgi Apparatus. The associated genes with 25-Hydroxycholesterol are PTPN7 gene, OSBP gene, N-glycylalanine, SCAP gene and TSPO gene. The related lipids are 25-hydroxycholesterol, Sterols, Hydroxycholesterols, 27-hydroxycholesterol and Steroids. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 25-Hydroxycholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol?

25-Hydroxycholesterol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, Hypercholesterolemia, Fatty Streak, Arterial, Hypochondroplasia (disorder), Infection and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Niemann-Pick Diseases D009542 25 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Total 4

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol?

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What functions are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol?

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What genes are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Marked accumulation of 27-hydroxycholesterol in SPG5 patients with hereditary spastic paresis.' (Schüle R et al., 2010) and Knock-out are used in the study 'SREBP activity is regulated by mTORC1 and contributes to Akt-dependent cell growth.' (Porstmann T et al., 2008).

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Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 25-Hydroxycholesterol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Johnson KA et al. In vivo formation of 25-hydroxycholesterol from endogenous cholesterol after a single meal, dietary cholesterol challenge. 1994 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7897321
Toll A et al. 7 alpha hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholesterol in liver microsomes. Evidence that the enzyme involved is different from cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. 1994 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:7925343
Srivastava RK and Van der Kraak G Insulin as an amplifier of gonadotropin action on steroid production: mechanisms and sites of action in goldfish prematurational full-grown ovarian follicles. 1994 Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. pmid:7926656
Lee KA and Bahr JM Utilization of substrates for testosterone and estradiol-17 beta production by small follicles of the chicken ovary. 1994 Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. pmid:7956177
Cooper AD et al. Characteristics and regulation of bile salt synthesis and secretion by human hepatoma HepG2 cells. 1994 Hepatology pmid:7982652
Li QT and Das NP Comparison of the effects of cholesterol and oxysterols on phospholipid bilayer microheterogeneity: a study of fluorescence lifetime distributions. 1994 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:7986094
Hirai A et al. Regulation of sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2) gene expression in rat peritoneal macrophages during foam cell formation. A key role for free cholesterol content. 1994 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:7989577
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Björkhem I et al. Atherosclerosis and sterol 27-hydroxylase: evidence for a role of this enzyme in elimination of cholesterol from human macrophages. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:8078928
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Taniguchi T et al. Regulation of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase gene expression in Hep-G2 cells. Effect of serum, bile salts, and coordinate and noncoordinate regulation with other sterol-responsive genes. 1994 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8144506
Shiratori Y et al. Free cholesterol loading of macrophages stimulates phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and up-regulation of CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. 1994 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8157665
Guo X et al. Inhibition of hepatocyte gap junctional communication by 25-hydroxycholesterol may be mediated through free radicals. 1993 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:8181541
Watson KE et al. TGF-beta 1 and 25-hydroxycholesterol stimulate osteoblast-like vascular cells to calcify. 1994 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:8182141
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Dahl NK et al. Abnormal regulation of low density lipoprotein-sensitive events in a cholesterol transport mutant. 1993 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8349588
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Pinkerton FD et al. Differing effects of three oxysterols on low density lipoprotein metabolism in HepG2 cells. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8391799
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Lund E et al. 24-, 25- and 27-hydroxylation of cholesterol by a purified preparation of 27-hydroxylase from pig liver. 1993 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8443234
Kraemer R et al. Induction of basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA and protein synthesis in smooth muscle cells by cholesteryl ester enrichment and 25-hydroxycholesterol. 1993 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8463321
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Hultén LM et al. Oxysterols present in atherosclerotic tissue decrease the expression of lipoprotein lipase messenger RNA in human monocyte-derived macrophages. 1996 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:8567968
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Kawabe Y et al. Regulation of fatty acid synthase expression by cholesterol in human cultured cells. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8605019
Cerda SR et al. Regulation of cholesterol synthesis in four colonic adenocarcinoma cell lines. 1995 Lipids pmid:8614298
Aupeix K et al. Oyxsterols induce membrane procoagulant activity in monocytic THP-1 cells. 1996 Biochem. J. pmid:8615754
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Palladini G et al. Disruption of actin microfilament organization by cholesterol oxides in 73/73 endothelial cells. 1996 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:8635497
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Berkhout TA et al. The novel cholesterol-lowering drug SR-12813 inhibits cholesterol synthesis via an increased degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. 1996 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8662919
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Richardson MA et al. Human liposarcoma cell line, SW872, secretes cholesteryl ester transfer protein in response to cholesterol. 1996 J. Lipid Res. pmid:8725167