Cerebrosterol

Cerebrosterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. Cerebrosterol is associated with abnormalities such as nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Senile Plaques and Hypercholesterolemia. The involved functions are known as Blood - brain barrier function, Oxidation, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity, cholesterol biosynthetic process and Anabolism. Cerebrosterol often locates in Hepatic, Body tissue, Autosome, brain tissue surgical material and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cerebrosterol are CYP27A1 gene, Alleles, INS gene, Apolipoprotein E4 and PLXNB1 gene. The related lipids are Sterols, 7-dehydrocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol and Dehydrocholesterols. The related experimental models are Mouse Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Cerebrosterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Cerebrosterol is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Primary open angle glaucoma, Hypertensive disease and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cerebrosterol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Plaque, Amyloid D058225 19 associated lipids
Total 4

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Cerebrosterol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Cerebrosterol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

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What lipids are associated with Cerebrosterol?

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What genes are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol biosynthesis pathway is disturbed in YAC128 mice and is modulated by huntingtin mutation.' (Valenza M et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Cerebrosterol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
pmid:
Lütjohann D et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol) is increased in Alzheimer and vascular demented patients. 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:10681402
Li-Hawkins J et al. Expression cloning of an oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase selective for 24-hydroxycholesterol. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10748047
Bretillon L et al. Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflect the balance between cerebral production and hepatic metabolism and are inversely related to body surface. 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:10787445
Papassotiropoulos A et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol: a peripheral indicator of neuronal degeneration and potential state marker for Alzheimer's disease. 2000 Neuroreport pmid:10884051
Meaney S et al. Formation of oxysterols from different pools of cholesterol as studied by stable isotope technique: cerebral origin of most circulating 24S-hydroxycholesterol in rats, but not in mice. 2000 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10903480
Li D and Spencer TA Synthesis of 7alpha-hydroxy derivatives of regulatory oxysterols. 2000 Steroids pmid:10978732
Norlin M et al. 24-hydroxycholesterol is a substrate for hepatic cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A). 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11013305
Bretillon L et al. Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in patients with neurological diseases. 2000 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11027840
Russell DW Oxysterol biosynthetic enzymes. 2000 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:11111082
Meaney S et al. Evidence that the major oxysterols in human circulation originate from distinct pools of cholesterol: a stable isotope study. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11160367
Björkhem I et al. Oxysterols in the circulation of patients with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: abnormal levels of 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11254748
Zhang Z et al. Key regulatory oxysterols in liver: analysis as delta4-3-ketone derivatives by HPLC and response to physiological perturbations. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11290837
Lütjohann D et al. Cholesterol dynamics in the foetal and neonatal brain as reflected by circulatory levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol. 2001 Acta Paediatr. pmid:11440099
Bjorkhem I et al. From brain to bile. Evidence that conjugation and omega-hydroxylation are important for elimination of 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol) in humans. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11463788
Kölsch H et al. Neurotoxicity of 24-hydroxycholesterol, an important cholesterol elimination product of the brain, may be prevented by vitamin E and estradiol-17beta. 2001 J Neural Transm pmid:11475014
Bodin K et al. Antiepileptic drugs increase plasma levels of 4beta-hydroxycholesterol in humans: evidence for involvement of cytochrome p450 3A4. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11514559
Bogdanovic N et al. On the turnover of brain cholesterol in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Abnormal induction of the cholesterol-catabolic enzyme CYP46 in glial cells. 2001 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11698143
Papassotiropoulos A et al. 24S-hydroxycholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid is elevated in early stages of dementia. 2002 Jan-Feb J Psychiatr Res pmid:11755458
Locatelli S et al. Reduction of plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol) levels using high-dosage simvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia: evidence that simvastatin affects cholesterol metabolism in the human brain. 2002 Arch. Neurol. pmid:11843691
Schönknecht P et al. Cerebrospinal fluid 24S-hydroxycholesterol is increased in patients with Alzheimer's disease compared to healthy controls. 2002 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11983301
Meir K et al. Human sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27) overexpressor transgenic mouse model. Evidence against 27-hydroxycholesterol as a critical regulator of cholesterol homeostasis. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12119285
Kölsch H et al. Polymorphism in the cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase gene is associated with Alzheimer's disease. 2002 Mol. Psychiatry pmid:12232784
Leoni V et al. Changes in human plasma levels of the brain specific oxysterol 24S-hydroxycholesterol during progression of multiple sclerosis. 2002 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:12383922
Teunissen CE et al. Serum cholesterol, precursors and metabolites and cognitive performance in an aging population. 2003 Jan-Feb Neurobiol. Aging pmid:12493560
Papassotiropoulos A et al. Increased brain beta-amyloid load, phosphorylated tau, and risk of Alzheimer disease associated with an intronic CYP46 polymorphism. 2003 Arch. Neurol. pmid:12533085
Leoni V et al. Side chain oxidized oxysterols in cerebrospinal fluid and the integrity of blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12562838
Kölsch H et al. The role of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in Alzheimer's disease. 2003 J Nutr Health Aging pmid:12679839
Vega GL et al. Reduction in levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol by statin treatment in patients with Alzheimer disease. 2003 Arch. Neurol. pmid:12707064
Norlin M et al. On the substrate specificity of human CYP27A1: implications for bile acid and cholestanol formation. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12777473
Teunissen CE et al. Decreased levels of the brain specific 24S-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol precursors in serum of multiple sclerosis patients. 2003 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:12875910
Teunissen CE et al. Combination of serum markers related to several mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. 2003 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:12928047
Heverin M et al. Changes in the levels of cerebral and extracerebral sterols in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14523054
Lütjohann D and von Bergmann K 24S-hydroxycholesterol: a marker of brain cholesterol metabolism. 2003 Pharmacopsychiatry pmid:14574622
Mast N et al. Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain. 2003 Biochemistry pmid:14640697
Burkard I et al. Determination of 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14729854
Björkhem I and Meaney S Brain cholesterol: long secret life behind a barrier. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:14764421
Leoni V et al. Diagnostic use of cerebral and extracerebral oxysterols. 2004 Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. pmid:15061359
Brown J et al. Differential expression of cholesterol hydroxylases in Alzheimer's disease. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15148325
Reiss AB et al. Cholesterol in neurologic disorders of the elderly: stroke and Alzheimer's disease. 2004 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:15212822
Lütjohann D et al. High doses of simvastatin, pravastatin, and cholesterol reduce brain cholesterol synthesis in guinea pigs. 2004 Steroids pmid:15219793
Holdenrieder S et al. Does brain specific 24S-hydroxycholesterol in plasma indicate the disruption of the blood-brain barrier in patients with ischemic stroke? 2004 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:15351449
Kölsch H et al. Altered levels of plasma 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in demented patients. 2004 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:15364416
Teunissen CE et al. Biological markers in CSF and blood for axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis. 2005 Lancet Neurol pmid:15620855
Sauder S et al. Influence of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma gene polymorphism on 24S-hydroxycholesterol levels in Alzheimer's patients. 2005 J Neural Transm pmid:15666037
Vogelvang TE et al. Effect of raloxifene and hormone therapy on serum markers of brain and whole-body cholesterol metabolism in postmenopausal women. 2005 Maturitas pmid:15780532
Alexandrov P et al. 24S-hydroxycholesterol induces inflammatory gene expression in primary human neural cells. 2005 Neuroreport pmid:15931060
Sovic A et al. Regulated expression of endothelial lipase by porcine brain capillary endothelial cells constituting the blood-brain barrier. 2005 J. Neurochem. pmid:15953354
Kölsch H et al. Polymorphism in neuropeptide Y influences CSF cholesterol levels but is no major risk factor of Alzheimer's disease. 2006 J Neural Transm pmid:15959845
Vega GL et al. The effects of gender and CYP46 and apo E polymorphism on 24S-hydroxycholesterol levels in Alzheimer's patients treated with statins. 2004 Curr Alzheimer Res pmid:15975088