Cerebrosterol

Cerebrosterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. Cerebrosterol is associated with abnormalities such as nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Senile Plaques and Hypercholesterolemia. The involved functions are known as Blood - brain barrier function, Oxidation, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity, cholesterol biosynthetic process and Anabolism. Cerebrosterol often locates in Hepatic, Body tissue, Autosome, brain tissue surgical material and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cerebrosterol are CYP27A1 gene, Alleles, INS gene, Apolipoprotein E4 and PLXNB1 gene. The related lipids are Sterols, 7-dehydrocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol and Dehydrocholesterols. The related experimental models are Mouse Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Cerebrosterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Cerebrosterol is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Primary open angle glaucoma, Hypertensive disease and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cerebrosterol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Plaque, Amyloid D058225 19 associated lipids
Total 4

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Cerebrosterol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Cerebrosterol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What genes are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol biosynthesis pathway is disturbed in YAC128 mice and is modulated by huntingtin mutation.' (Valenza M et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Cerebrosterol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
pmid:
Lütjohann D Cholesterol metabolism in the brain: importance of 24S-hydroxylation. 2006 Acta Neurol. Scand., Suppl.c pmid:16866909
Björkhem I et al. Oxysterols and Alzheimer's disease. 2006 Acta Neurol. Scand., Suppl.c pmid:16866910
Fourgeux C et al. Steady-state levels of retinal 24S-hydroxycholesterol are maintained by glial cells intervention after elevation of intraocular pressure in the rat. 2012 Acta Ophthalmol pmid:22998629
Lütjohann D et al. Cholesterol dynamics in the foetal and neonatal brain as reflected by circulatory levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol. 2001 Acta Paediatr. pmid:11440099
Gamba P et al. Interaction between 24-hydroxycholesterol, oxidative stress, and amyloid-β in amplifying neuronal damage in Alzheimer's disease: three partners in crime. 2011 Aging Cell pmid:21272192
Gamba P et al. Up-regulation of β-amyloidogenesis in neuron-like human cells by both 24- and 27-hydroxycholesterol: protective effect of N-acetyl-cysteine. 2014 Aging Cell pmid:24612036
Serrano-Pozo A et al. Effects of simvastatin on cholesterol metabolism and Alzheimer disease biomarkers. 2010 Jul-Sep Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord pmid:20473136
DeBarber AE et al. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol with chromatographic separation of 25-hydroxycholesterol. 2008 Anal. Biochem. pmid:18555788
Raina A and Kaul D LXR-α genomics programmes neuronal death observed in Alzheimer's disease. 2010 Apoptosis pmid:20927647
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Vega GL et al. Reduction in levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol by statin treatment in patients with Alzheimer disease. 2003 Arch. Neurol. pmid:12707064
Papassotiropoulos A et al. Increased brain beta-amyloid load, phosphorylated tau, and risk of Alzheimer disease associated with an intronic CYP46 polymorphism. 2003 Arch. Neurol. pmid:12533085
Björkhem I and Meaney S Brain cholesterol: long secret life behind a barrier. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:14764421
Khenjanta C et al. Association of CYP39A1, RUNX2 and oxidized alpha-1 antitrypsin expression in relation to cholangiocarcinoma progression. 2014 Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. pmid:25556446
Burkard I et al. Lipoprotein distribution and biological variation of 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in healthy volunteers. 2007 Atherosclerosis pmid:17107679
Leoni V and Caccia C Study of cholesterol metabolism in Huntington's disease. 2014 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:24525128
Fourgeux C et al. In vivo consequences of cholesterol-24S-hydroxylase (CYP46A1) inhibition by voriconazole on cholesterol homeostasis and function in the rat retina. 2014 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:24491555
Meljon A et al. Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse. 2014 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:24491562
Baila-Rueda L et al. Bile acid synthesis precursors in familial combined hyperlipidemia: the oxysterols 24S-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol. 2014 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:24406166
Famer D et al. Regulation of alpha- and beta-secretase activity by oxysterols: cerebrosterol stimulates processing of APP via the alpha-secretase pathway. 2007 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:17532301
Gabbi C et al. Action mechanisms of Liver X Receptors. 2014 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:24300092
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Zhang J et al. Metabolism of 27-, 25- and 24-hydroxycholesterol in rat glial cells and neurons. 1997 Biochem. J. pmid:9078259
Leoni V and Caccia C Potential diagnostic applications of side chain oxysterols analysis in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. 2013 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:23541982
Watanabe K et al. Dual roles of nuclear receptor liver X receptor α (LXRα) in the CYP3A4 expression in human hepatocytes as a positive and negative regulator. 2013 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:23732298
Mast N et al. Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain. 2003 Biochemistry pmid:14640697
Liao WL et al. Steroid and protein ligand binding to cytochrome P450 46A1 as assessed by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry. 2009 Biochemistry pmid:19317426
Russell DW Oxysterol biosynthetic enzymes. 2000 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:11111082
Meaney S et al. Formation of oxysterols from different pools of cholesterol as studied by stable isotope technique: cerebral origin of most circulating 24S-hydroxycholesterol in rats, but not in mice. 2000 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10903480
Saucier SE et al. Hepatic uptake and metabolism of ingested 24-hydroxycholesterol and 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol. 1993 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8431485
Leoni V and Caccia C The impairment of cholesterol metabolism in Huntington disease. 2015 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:25596342
Wang Y et al. A second class of nuclear receptors for oxysterols: Regulation of RORalpha and RORgamma activity by 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol). 2010 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:20211758
Babiker A and Diczfalusy U Transport of side-chain oxidized oxysterols in the human circulation. 1998 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9630709
Lund E et al. 24-, 25- and 27-hydroxylation of cholesterol by a purified preparation of 27-hydroxylase from pig liver. 1993 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8443234
Leoni V and Caccia C 24S-hydroxycholesterol in plasma: a marker of cholesterol turnover in neurodegenerative diseases. 2013 Biochimie pmid:23041502
Khripach VA et al. [A new synthesis of cerebrosterol and its 24-epimer from lithocholic acid]. 2007 Mar-Apr Bioorg. Khim. pmid:17476989
Bang HJ et al. A comparison of the potential unfavorable effects of oxycholesterol and oxyphytosterol in mice: different effects, on cerebral 24S-hydroxychoelsterol and serum triacylglycerols levels. 2008 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:19060413
Zuliani G et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol levels in elderly subjects with late onset Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia: a case-control study. 2011 BMC Neurol pmid:21970714
Bandaru VV and Haughey NJ Quantitative detection of free 24S-hydroxycholesterol, and 27-hydroxycholesterol from human serum. 2014 BMC Neurosci pmid:25539717
Leoni V et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol and caudate MRI in pre-manifest and early Huntington's disease. 2008 Brain pmid:18772220
Weiner MF et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol and other oxysterols in acute closed head injury. 2008 Brain Inj pmid:18568715
Cartagena CM et al. 24S-hydroxycholesterol effects on lipid metabolism genes are modeled in traumatic brain injury. 2010 Brain Res. pmid:20053345
Saint-Pol J et al. Oxysterols decrease apical-to-basolateral transport of Aß peptides via an ABCB1-mediated process in an in vitro Blood-brain barrier model constituted of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells. 2013 Brain Res. pmid:23603412
Kölsch H et al. The neurotoxic effect of 24-hydroxycholesterol on SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. 1999 Brain Res. pmid:9914453
Yamanaka K et al. Induction of apoptosis and necroptosis by 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol is dependent on activity of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 1. 2014 Cell Death Dis pmid:24407243
Chen W et al. Enzymatic reduction of oxysterols impairs LXR signaling in cultured cells and the livers of mice. 2007 Cell Metab. pmid:17189208
Fourgeux C et al. 24S-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol-24S-hydroxylase (CYP46A1) in the retina: from cholesterol homeostasis to pathophysiology of glaucoma. 2011 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:21531213
Gambert S et al. Cholesterol metabolism and glaucoma: Modulation of Muller cell membrane organization by 24S-hydroxycholesterol. 2017 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:28576383
Bezine M et al. Evidence of K homeostasis disruption in cellular dysfunction triggered by 7-ketocholesterol, 24S-hydroxycholesterol, and tetracosanoic acid (C24:0) in 158N murine oligodendrocytes. 2017 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:28322741