Cerebrosterol

Cerebrosterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. Cerebrosterol is associated with abnormalities such as nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Senile Plaques and Hypercholesterolemia. The involved functions are known as Blood - brain barrier function, Oxidation, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity, cholesterol biosynthetic process and Anabolism. Cerebrosterol often locates in Hepatic, Body tissue, Autosome, brain tissue surgical material and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cerebrosterol are CYP27A1 gene, Alleles, INS gene, Apolipoprotein E4 and PLXNB1 gene. The related lipids are Sterols, 7-dehydrocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol and Dehydrocholesterols. The related experimental models are Mouse Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Cerebrosterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Cerebrosterol is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Primary open angle glaucoma, Hypertensive disease and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cerebrosterol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Plaque, Amyloid D058225 19 associated lipids
Total 4

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Cerebrosterol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Cerebrosterol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What genes are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol biosynthesis pathway is disturbed in YAC128 mice and is modulated by huntingtin mutation.' (Valenza M et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Cerebrosterol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Seet RC et al. Oxidative damage in ischemic stroke revealed using multiple biomarkers. 2011 Stroke pmid:21700941
Nury T et al. Induction of oxiapoptophagy on 158N murine oligodendrocytes treated by 7-ketocholesterol-, 7β-hydroxycholesterol-, or 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol: Protective effects of α-tocopherol and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6 n-3). 2015 Steroids pmid:25683890
Lütjohann D et al. High doses of simvastatin, pravastatin, and cholesterol reduce brain cholesterol synthesis in guinea pigs. 2004 Steroids pmid:15219793
Vo DK et al. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol induces RIPK1-dependent but MLKL-independent cell death in the absence of caspase-8. 2015 Steroids pmid:25697054
Li D and Spencer TA Synthesis of 7alpha-hydroxy derivatives of regulatory oxysterols. 2000 Steroids pmid:10978732
Leoni V Oxysterols as markers of neurological disease--a review. 2009 Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. pmid:19199127
Zarrouk A et al. Accumulation of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in neuronal SK-N-BE cells treated with hexacosanoic acid (C26:0): argument in favor of 24S-hydroxycholesterol as a potential biomarker of neurolipotoxicity. 2015 Rev. Neurol. (Paris) pmid:25577946
Okabe A et al. Adaptive responses induced by 24S-hydroxycholesterol through liver X receptor pathway reduce 7-ketocholesterol-caused neuronal cell death. 2013 Redox Biol pmid:24371802
Zhang J and Liu Q Cholesterol metabolism and homeostasis in the brain. 2015 Protein Cell pmid:25682154
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Stiles AR et al. Genetic, anatomic, and clinical determinants of human serum sterol and vitamin D levels. 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:25201972
Soncini M et al. 24-Hydroxycholesterol participates in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor development. 2016 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:27671648
Testa G et al. Loading into nanoparticles improves quercetin's efficacy in preventing neuroinflammation induced by oxysterols. 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:24802026
Sun MY et al. 24S-hydroxycholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol differentially impact hippocampal neuronal survival following oxygen-glucose deprivation. 2017 PLoS ONE pmid:28346482
Acimovic J et al. Sulphatation does not appear to be a protective mechanism to prevent oxysterol accumulation in humans and mice. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23844150
Vanmierlo T et al. Cerebral accumulation of dietary derivable plant sterols does not interfere with memory and anxiety related behavior in Abcg5-/- mice. 2011 Plant Foods Hum Nutr pmid:21431910
Lütjohann D and von Bergmann K 24S-hydroxycholesterol: a marker of brain cholesterol metabolism. 2003 Pharmacopsychiatry pmid:14574622
Ullrich C et al. Effects of cholesterol and its 24S-OH and 25-OH oxysterols on choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons in brain slices. 2010 Pharmacology pmid:20571288
Zhao S et al. Polar metabolite of cholesterol induces rat cognitive dysfunctions. 2009 Neuroscience pmid:19699274
Jenner AM et al. The effect of APOE genotype on brain levels of oxysterols in young and old human APOE epsilon2, epsilon3 and epsilon4 knock-in mice. 2010 Neuroscience pmid:20416362
La Marca V et al. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase in brain: Does oxidative stress influence the 24-hydroxycholesterol esterification? 2016 Neurosci. Res. pmid:26454063
Holdenrieder S et al. Does brain specific 24S-hydroxycholesterol in plasma indicate the disruption of the blood-brain barrier in patients with ischemic stroke? 2004 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:15351449
Shafaati M et al. Levels of ApoE in cerebrospinal fluid are correlated with Tau and 24S-hydroxycholesterol in patients with cognitive disorders. 2007 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:17822846
Teunissen CE et al. Decreased levels of the brain specific 24S-hydroxycholesterol and cholesterol precursors in serum of multiple sclerosis patients. 2003 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:12875910
Leoni V et al. Changes in human plasma levels of the brain specific oxysterol 24S-hydroxycholesterol during progression of multiple sclerosis. 2002 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:12383922
Kölsch H et al. Altered levels of plasma 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in demented patients. 2004 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:15364416
Bretillon L et al. Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in patients with neurological diseases. 2000 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11027840
Leoni V et al. Are the CSF levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol a sensitive biomarker for mild cognitive impairment? 2006 Apr 10-17 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:16406316
Schönknecht P et al. Cerebrospinal fluid 24S-hydroxycholesterol is increased in patients with Alzheimer's disease compared to healthy controls. 2002 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11983301
Bogdanovic N et al. On the turnover of brain cholesterol in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Abnormal induction of the cholesterol-catabolic enzyme CYP46 in glial cells. 2001 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11698143
Solomon A et al. Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflect brain volumes in patients without objective cognitive impairment but not in those with Alzheimer's disease. 2009 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:19560513
Emanuelsson I and Norlin M Protective effects of 27- and 24-hydroxycholesterol against staurosporine-induced cell death in undifferentiated neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. 2012 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:22884615
Björkhem I et al. Oxysterols and Parkinson's disease: evidence that levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid correlates with the duration of the disease. 2013 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:24035896
Alexandrov P et al. 24S-hydroxycholesterol induces inflammatory gene expression in primary human neural cells. 2005 Neuroreport pmid:15931060
Papassotiropoulos A et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol: a peripheral indicator of neuronal degeneration and potential state marker for Alzheimer's disease. 2000 Neuroreport pmid:10884051
Linsenbardt AJ et al. Different oxysterols have opposing actions at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. 2014 Neuropharmacology pmid:24878244
Kasimov MR et al. 24S-Hydroxycholesterol enhances synaptic vesicle cycling in the mouse neuromuscular junction: Implication of glutamate NMDA receptors and nitric oxide. 2017 Neuropharmacology pmid:28153530
Mateos L et al. side-chain-oxidized oxysterols upregulate ACE2 and Mas receptor in rat primary neurons. 2012 Neurodegener Dis pmid:22236548
Kristofiková Z et al. Complex of amyloid beta peptides with 24-hydroxycholesterol and its effect on hemicholinium-3 sensitive carriers. 2008 Neurochem. Res. pmid:17717740
Krištofiková Z et al. Interactions of amyloid β peptide 1-40 and cerebrosterol. 2012 Neurochem. Res. pmid:22089933
Leoni V et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol correlation with markers of Huntington disease progression. 2013 Neurobiol. Dis. pmid:23557875
Teunissen CE et al. Combination of serum markers related to several mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. 2003 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:12928047
Koschack J et al. Serum 24S-hydroxycholesterol and hippocampal size in middle-aged normal individuals. 2009 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:18061309
Reiss AB et al. Cholesterol in neurologic disorders of the elderly: stroke and Alzheimer's disease. 2004 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:15212822
Teunissen CE et al. Serum cholesterol, precursors and metabolites and cognitive performance in an aging population. 2003 Jan-Feb Neurobiol. Aging pmid:12493560
Umetani M et al. 27-Hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous SERM that inhibits the cardiovascular effects of estrogen. 2007 Nat. Med. pmid:17873880
van de Kraats C et al. Oxysterols and cholesterol precursors correlate to magnetic resonance imaging measures of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. 2014 Mult. Scler. pmid:23959711
Dujmovic I Cerebrospinal fluid and blood biomarkers of neuroaxonal damage in multiple sclerosis. 2011 Mult Scler Int pmid:22096642
Hudry E et al. Adeno-associated virus gene therapy with cholesterol 24-hydroxylase reduces the amyloid pathology before or after the onset of amyloid plaques in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. 2010 Mol. Ther. pmid:19654569
Kölsch H et al. Polymorphism in the cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase gene is associated with Alzheimer's disease. 2002 Mol. Psychiatry pmid:12232784