Cerebrosterol

Cerebrosterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. Cerebrosterol is associated with abnormalities such as nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Senile Plaques and Hypercholesterolemia. The involved functions are known as Blood - brain barrier function, Oxidation, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity, cholesterol biosynthetic process and Anabolism. Cerebrosterol often locates in Hepatic, Body tissue, Autosome, brain tissue surgical material and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cerebrosterol are CYP27A1 gene, Alleles, INS gene, Apolipoprotein E4 and PLXNB1 gene. The related lipids are Sterols, 7-dehydrocholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol and Dehydrocholesterols. The related experimental models are Mouse Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Cerebrosterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Cerebrosterol is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, nervous system disorder, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Primary open angle glaucoma, Hypertensive disease and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cerebrosterol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Plaque, Amyloid D058225 19 associated lipids
Total 4

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Cerebrosterol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Cerebrosterol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Cerebrosterol?

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What genes are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Cerebrosterol?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Cholesterol biosynthesis pathway is disturbed in YAC128 mice and is modulated by huntingtin mutation.' (Valenza M et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Cerebrosterol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ali Z et al. On the regulatory role of side-chain hydroxylated oxysterols in the brain. Lessons from CYP27A1 transgenic and Cyp27a1(-/-) mice. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23284090
Björkhem I et al. Cholesterol homeostasis in human brain: turnover of 24S-hydroxycholesterol and evidence for a cerebral origin of most of this oxysterol in the circulation. 1998 J. Lipid Res. pmid:9717719
Karu K et al. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry utilizing multi-stage fragmentation for the identification of oxysterols. 2007 J. Lipid Res. pmid:17251593
Lütjohann D et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol) is increased in Alzheimer and vascular demented patients. 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:10681402
Norlin M et al. On the substrate specificity of human CYP27A1: implications for bile acid and cholestanol formation. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12777473
Leoni V et al. Side chain oxidized oxysterols in cerebrospinal fluid and the integrity of blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12562838
Bretillon L et al. Plasma levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol reflect the balance between cerebral production and hepatic metabolism and are inversely related to body surface. 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:10787445
Axelson M et al. Structural specificity in the suppression of HMG-CoA reductase in human fibroblasts by intermediates in bile acid biosynthesis. 1995 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7751816
Burkard I et al. Determination of 24S- and 27-hydroxycholesterol in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14729854
Meaney S et al. Evidence that the major oxysterols in human circulation originate from distinct pools of cholesterol: a stable isotope study. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11160367
Heverin M et al. Changes in the levels of cerebral and extracerebral sterols in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14523054
Honda A et al. Highly sensitive quantification of key regulatory oxysterols in biological samples by LC-ESI-MS/MS. 2009 J. Lipid Res. pmid:18815436
Björkhem I Crossing the barrier: oxysterols as cholesterol transporters and metabolic modulators in the brain. 2006 J. Intern. Med. pmid:17116000
Shafaati M et al. Enhanced production of 24S-hydroxycholesterol is not sufficient to drive liver X receptor target genes in vivo. 2011 J. Intern. Med. pmid:21486371
Hansson M et al. Unique patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Evidence for presence of a defect in a gene that is not identical to sterol 27-hydroxylase. 2007 J. Intern. Med. pmid:17444890
Bodin K et al. Antiepileptic drugs increase plasma levels of 4beta-hydroxycholesterol in humans: evidence for involvement of cytochrome p450 3A4. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11514559
Bjorkhem I et al. From brain to bile. Evidence that conjugation and omega-hydroxylation are important for elimination of 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol) in humans. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11463788
Abildayeva K et al. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol participates in a liver X receptor-controlled pathway in astrocytes that regulates apolipoprotein E-mediated cholesterol efflux. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16524875
Li-Hawkins J et al. Expression cloning of an oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase selective for 24-hydroxycholesterol. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10748047
Lehmann JM et al. Activation of the nuclear receptor LXR by oxysterols defines a new hormone response pathway. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9013544