7-Ketocholesterol is a lipid of Sterol Lipids (ST) class. 7-ketocholesterol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Age related macular degeneration, Drusen, Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypercholesterolemia. The involved functions are known as mRNA Expression, Choroidal Neovascularization, Biochemical Pathway, Inflammation and Regulation. 7-ketocholesterol often locates in Basal lamina of choroid, Mitochondria, Epithelium, Frozen Sections and Membrane. The associated genes with 7-Ketocholesterol are ABCA1 gene, SLC33A1 gene, GAPDH gene, P4HTM gene and TSPO gene. The related lipids are Ketocholesterols, cholesterol oxide, Sterols, oxidized lipid and 7-ketocholesterol. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Mouse Model.
To understand associated biological information of 7-Ketocholesterol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
7-Ketocholesterol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, endothelial dysfunction, Senile Plaques, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Familial and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 7-Ketocholesterol
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Sclerosis | D009103 | 13 associated lipids |
| Carotid Stenosis | D016893 | 15 associated lipids |
| Niemann-Pick Diseases | D009542 | 25 associated lipids |
| Diabetic Retinopathy | D003930 | 39 associated lipids |
| Atherosclerosis | D050197 | 85 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Isolation of macrophage-like cell mutants resistant to the cytotoxic effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein.' (Hakamata H et al., 1998) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Differential effects of PARP inhibition on vascular cell survival and ACAT-1 expression favouring atherosclerotic plaque stability.' (Hans CP et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Activation of caspase-8 and caspase-12 pathways by 7-ketocholesterol in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.' (Luthra S et al., 2006).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cantwell H and Devery R | The response of the antioxidant defense system in rat hepatocytes challenged with oxysterols is modified by Covi-ox. | 1998 | Cell Biol. Toxicol. | pmid:9879932 |
| Lemaire S et al. | Different patterns of IL-1beta secretion, adhesion molecule expression and apoptosis induction in human endothelial cells treated with 7alpha-, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol, or 7-ketocholesterol. | 1998 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9872417 |
| Hwee Ming Cheng and Kalyana Sundram | Cholesterol oxides and natural autoantibodies. | 1998 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:9862183 |
| Lizard G et al. | Glutathione is implied in the control of 7-ketocholesterol-induced apoptosis, which is associated with radical oxygen species production. | 1998 | FASEB J. | pmid:9837855 |
| Vine DF et al. | Dietary oxysterols are incorporated in plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, increase their susceptibility to oxidation and increase aortic cholesterol concentration of rabbits. | 1998 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:9788246 |
| Linseisen J and Wolfram G | Absorption of cholesterol oxidation products from ordinary foodstuff in humans. | 1998 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:9745108 |
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| Dushkin M et al. | Effects of oxysterols upon macrophage and lymphocyte functions in vitro. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:9644113 |
| Hakamata H et al. | Isolation of macrophage-like cell mutants resistant to the cytotoxic effect of oxidized low density lipoprotein. | 1998 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:9548582 |
| Pinchuk I et al. | Kinetic analysis of copper-induced peroxidation of LDL. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9461257 |
| Lizard G et al. | Induction of apoptosis and of interleukin-1beta secretion by 7beta-hydroxycholesterol and 7-ketocholesterol: partial inhibition by Bcl-2 overexpression. | 1997 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9428650 |
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| Harada K et al. | Bcl-2 protein inhibits oxysterol-induced apoptosis through suppressing CPP32-mediated pathway. | 1997 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9247143 |
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| Nishio E and Watanabe Y | Oxysterols induced apoptosis in cultured smooth muscle cells through CPP32 protease activation and bcl-2 protein downregulation. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8831713 |
| Guyton JR et al. | Toxicity of oxidized low density lipoproteins for vascular smooth muscle cells and partial protection by antioxidants. | 1995 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:8770318 |
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| Krut LH et al. | Microscale preparation of natural and labeled oxysterols. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8727646 |
| Nishio E et al. | Oxidized LDL induces apoptosis in cultured smooth muscle cells: a possible role for 7-ketocholesterol. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8670295 |
| Gelissen IC et al. | Sterol efflux is impaired from macrophage foam cells selectively enriched with 7-ketocholesterol. | 1996 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:8663356 |
| Song W et al. | Endogenous 7-oxocholesterol is an enzymatic product: characterization of 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol dehydrogenase activity of hamster liver microsomes. | 1996 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:8645004 |
| Palladini G et al. | Modifications of vimentin filament architecture and vimentin-nuclear interactions by cholesterol oxides in 73/73 endothelial cells. | 1996 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:8635498 |
| Palladini G et al. | Disruption of actin microfilament organization by cholesterol oxides in 73/73 endothelial cells. | 1996 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:8635497 |
| Huggett CD et al. | Plasma VLDL cholesterol and egg cholesterol are resistant to change in the laying hen. | 1993 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:8359401 |
| Breuer O et al. | Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase is up-regulated by the competitive inhibitor 7-oxocholesterol in rat liver. | 1993 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:8354276 |
| Maor I and Aviram M | Oxidized low density lipoprotein leads to macrophage accumulation of unesterified cholesterol as a result of lysosomal trapping of the lipoprotein hydrolyzed cholesteryl ester. | 1994 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8071603 |
| Tamasawa N et al. | The effect of dietary 7-ketocholesterol, inhibitor of sterol synthesis, on hepatic microsomal cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity in rat. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8068724 |
| Hughes H et al. | Cytotoxicity of oxidized LDL to porcine aortic smooth muscle cells is associated with the oxysterols 7-ketocholesterol and 7-hydroxycholesterol. | 1994 | Arterioscler. Thromb. | pmid:8018675 |
| Li QT and Das NP | Comparison of the effects of cholesterol and oxysterols on phospholipid bilayer microheterogeneity: a study of fluorescence lifetime distributions. | 1994 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:7986094 |
| Sevanian A et al. | Analysis of plasma cholesterol oxidation products using gas- and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. | 1994 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:7835746 |
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| Kritharides L et al. | Apolipoprotein A-I-mediated efflux of sterols from oxidized LDL-loaded macrophages. | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7749836 |
| Maor I et al. | Macrophage uptake of oxidized LDL inhibits lysosomal sphingomyelinase, thus causing the accumulation of unesterified cholesterol-sphingomyelin-rich particles in the lysosomes. A possible role for 7-Ketocholesterol. | 1995 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:7670952 |
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| Low YL and Hwang PL | Lymphoma cells selected for resistance against the cytotoxic effect of oxygenated sterols are also resistant to nonsteroidal antiestrogens. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7578268 |
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| Parish EJ et al. | A facile synthesis and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectral properties of 7-ketocholesteryl benzoate. | 1987 | Lipids | pmid:3431349 |
| Kosykh VA et al. | 7-ketocholesterol inhibits VLDL secretion by cultured human and rabbit hepatocytes. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3390173 |
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| Cho HR et al. | 7-Oxygenated cholesterol molecules differentially affect the expression of zonula occludens-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells and monocyte/macrophage cells. | 2018 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:29428726 |
| Ghosh S et al. | Cholesterol-oxidase-magnetic nanobioconjugates for the production of 4-cholesten-3-one and 4-cholesten-3, 7-dione. | 2018 | Bioresour. Technol. | pmid:29413944 |
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| Tang HY et al. | Lipidomics reveals accumulation of the oxidized cholesterol in erythrocytes of heart failure patients. | 2018 | Redox Biol | pmid:29101899 |
| Badreddine A et al. | Argan Oil-Mediated Attenuation of Organelle Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress and Cell Death Induced by 7-Ketocholesterol in Murine Oligodendrocytes 158N. | 2017 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:29065513 |
| Wnętrzak A et al. | Oxysterols Versus Cholesterol in Model Neuronal Membrane. I. The Case of 7-Ketocholesterol. The Langmuir Monolayer Study. | 2017 | J. Membr. Biol. | pmid:28861595 |
| Pyrshev KA et al. | Caspase-3 activation decreases lipid order in the outer plasma membrane leaflet during apoptosis: A fluorescent probe study. | 2017 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:28784460 |
| Kim A et al. | Taxifolin reduces the cholesterol oxidation product-induced neuronal apoptosis by suppressing the Akt and NF-κB activation-mediated cell death. | 2017 | Brain Res. Bull. | pmid:28710022 |
| Rosa-Fernandes L et al. | Outside-in, inside-out: Proteomic analysis of endothelial stress mediated by 7-ketocholesterol. | 2017 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:28663071 |
| Koka S et al. | Endothelial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and arterial neointima formation associated with acid sphingomyelinase during hypercholesterolemia. | 2017 | Redox Biol | pmid:28633109 |
| Wang Y et al. | Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Promotes Atherosclerosis and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Aged Mice. | 2017 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:28596373 |
| Ghosh S and Khare SK | Biodegradation of 7-Ketocholesterol by Rhodococcus erythropolis MTCC 3951: Process optimization and enzymatic insights. | 2017 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:28571786 |
| Wang M et al. | Plasma 7-ketocholesterol levels and the risk of incident cardiovascular events. | 2017 | Heart | pmid:28490621 |
| Debbabi M et al. | Comparison of the effects of major fatty acids present in the Mediterranean diet (oleic acid, docosahexaenoic acid) and in hydrogenated oils (elaidic acid) on 7-ketocholesterol-induced oxiapoptophagy in microglial BV-2 cells. | 2017 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:28408132 |
| Song J et al. | Association of Plasma 7-Ketocholesterol With Cardiovascular Outcomes and Total Mortality in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. | 2017 | Circ. Res. | pmid:28381400 |
| Ward LJ et al. | Exposure to atheroma-relevant 7-oxysterols causes proteomic alterations in cell death, cellular longevity, and lipid metabolism in THP-1 macrophages. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28350877 |
| Cho HR et al. | 7α-Hydroxycholesterol induces monocyte/macrophage cell expression of interleukin-8 via C5a receptor. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28323848 |
| Bezine M et al. | Evidence of K homeostasis disruption in cellular dysfunction triggered by 7-ketocholesterol, 24S-hydroxycholesterol, and tetracosanoic acid (C24:0) in 158N murine oligodendrocytes. | 2017 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:28322741 |
| Musman J et al. | Regular treadmill exercise inhibits mitochondrial accumulation of cholesterol and oxysterols during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in wild-type and ob/ob mice. | 2016 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:27989751 |
| Debbabi M et al. | Protective Effects of α-Tocopherol, γ-Tocopherol and Oleic Acid, Three Compounds of Olive Oils, and No Effect of Trolox, on 7-Ketocholesterol-Induced Mitochondrial and Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Microglial BV-2 Cells. | 2016 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:27897980 |
| Chang MC et al. | 7-Ketocholesterol induces ATM/ATR, Chk1/Chk2, PI3K/Akt signalings, cytotoxicity and IL-8 production in endothelial cells. | 2016 | Oncotarget | pmid:27740938 |
| Pang C et al. | Biotransformation of cholesterol and 16,17-alpha epoxypregnenolone by novel Cladosporium sp. strain IS547. | 2017 | J. Basic Microbiol. | pmid:27690325 |
| Rosa Fernandes L et al. | 7-Ketocholesterol overcomes drug resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines beyond MDR1 mechanism. | 2017 | J Proteomics | pmid:27343758 |
| Sanda GM et al. | Oxidized LDL-Exposed Human Macrophages Display Increased MMP-9 Expression and Secretion Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. | 2017 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:27341688 |
| Zhan X et al. | [Blood 7-ketocholesterol level, clinical features and gene mutation analysis of 18 children with Niemann-Pick disease type C]. | 2016 | Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi | pmid:27256227 |
| Silva SF et al. | Oxysterols in adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and death. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:27133385 |
| Nury T et al. | 7-Ketocholesterol is increased in the plasma of X-ALD patients and induces peroxisomal modifications in microglial cells: Potential roles of 7-ketocholesterol in the pathophysiology of X-ALD. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:27041118 |
| Leoni V et al. | Mitochondrial dysfunctions in 7-ketocholesterol-treated 158N oligodendrocytes without or with α-tocopherol: Impacts on the cellular profil of tricarboxylic cycle-associated organic acids, long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, oxysterols, cholesterol and cholesterol precursors. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:27020660 |
| Ghosh S and Khare SK | Biodegradation of cytotoxic 7-Ketocholesterol by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PseA. | 2016 | Bioresour. Technol. | pmid:27020128 |
| Tran J et al. | Activation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide (eNOS) Occurs through Different Membrane Domains in Endothelial Cells. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26977592 |
| Zarrouk A et al. | Attenuation of 7-ketocholesterol-induced overproduction of reactive oxygen species, apoptosis, and autophagy by dimethyl fumarate on 158N murine oligodendrocytes. | 2017 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26921765 |
| Romanello M et al. | Comprehensive Evaluation of Plasma 7-Ketocholesterol and Cholestan-3β,5α,6β-Triol in an Italian Cohort of Patients Affected by Niemann-Pick Disease due to NPC1 and SMPD1 Mutations. | 2016 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:26790753 |
| Boenzi S et al. | Evaluation of plasma cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol and 7-ketocholesterol in inherited disorders related to cholesterol metabolism. | 2016 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:26733147 |
| Alba G et al. | 7-Keto-cholesterol and 25-hydroxy-1 cholesterol rapidly enhance ROS production in human neutrophils. | 2016 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:26715521 |
| Gajewski A et al. | Helicobacter pylori antigens, acetylsalicylic acid, LDL and 7-ketocholesterol - their potential role in destabilizing the gastric epithelial cell barrier. An in vitro model of Kato III cells. | 2016 | Acta Biochim. Pol. | pmid:26619253 |
| Pataj Z et al. | Quantification of oxysterols in human plasma and red blood cells by liquid chromatography high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. | 2016 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:26607314 |
| Rasmiena AA et al. | High density lipoprotein efficiently accepts surface but not internal oxidised lipids from oxidised low density lipoprotein. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26569052 |