Acetyl-d-carnitine

Acetyl-d-carnitine is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

Cross Reference

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 2875 references associated with Acetyl-d-carnitine in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

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Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for Acetyl-d-carnitine

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Acetyl-d-carnitine

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Proteostasis Deficiencies D057165 5 associated lipids
Cleft Lip D002971 8 associated lipids
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D000592 16 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Total 7

All references with Acetyl-d-carnitine

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Tyni T et al. Analysis of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation intermediates by tandem mass spectrometry from intact mitochondria prepared from homogenates of cultured fibroblasts, skeletal muscle cells, and fresh muscle. 2002 Pediatr. Res. pmid:12084849
Van Hove JL et al. Intravenous L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency and isovaleric acidemia. 1994 Pediatr. Res. pmid:8134205
Li X et al. An acetyl-L-carnitine switch on mitochondrial dysfunction and rescue in the metabolomics study on aluminum oxide nanoparticles. 2016 Part Fibre Toxicol pmid:26772537
Kopsky DJ and Hesselink JM Nerve regeneration in neuropathic pain. 2010 Pain Med pmid:21199307
Xiao WH and Bennett GJ Chemotherapy-evoked neuropathic pain: Abnormal spontaneous discharge in A-fiber and C-fiber primary afferent neurons and its suppression by acetyl-L-carnitine. 2008 Pain pmid:17659836
Fehér J et al. [Metabolic therapy for early treatment of age-related macular degeneration]. 2007 Orv Hetil pmid:18039616
Feher J et al. Mitotropic compounds for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. The metabolic approach and a pilot study. 2003 Sep-Oct Ophthalmologica pmid:12913326
Feher J et al. Improvement of visual functions and fundus alterations in early age-related macular degeneration treated with a combination of acetyl-L-carnitine, n-3 fatty acids, and coenzyme Q10. 2005 May-Jun Ophthalmologica pmid:15947501
De Luca A et al. Mitochondrial biogenesis is required for the anchorage-independent survival and propagation of stem-like cancer cells. 2015 Oncotarget pmid:26087310
Burotto M and Fojo AT Acetyl-L-carnitine and prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: can anything work? 2013 Oncologist pmid:24217999
Campone M et al. A double-blind, randomized phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of acetyl-L-carnitine in the prevention of sagopilone-induced peripheral neuropathy. 2013 Oncologist pmid:24105751
Suchy J et al. Dietary supplementation with a combination of alpha-lipoic acid, acetyl-L-carnitine, glycerophosphocoline, docosahexaenoic acid, and phosphatidylserine reduces oxidative damage to murine brain and improves cognitive performance. 2009 Nutr Res pmid:19185780
Kathirvel E et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine and lipoic acid improve mitochondrial abnormalities and serum levels of liver enzymes in a mouse model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 2013 Nutr Res pmid:24176233
Katoh T et al. [Application of Metabolomics to Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Research]. 2016 Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi pmid:26832623
Robinson BL et al. Distinct effects of ketamine and acetyl L-carnitine on the dopamine system in zebrafish. 2016 Mar-Apr Neurotoxicol Teratol pmid:26898327
Cuevas E et al. Acetyl L-carnitine protects motor neurons and Rohon-Beard sensory neurons against ketamine-induced neurotoxicity in zebrafish embryos. 2013 Sep-Oct Neurotoxicol Teratol pmid:23896048
Nagesh Babu G et al. Chronic pretreatment with acetyl-L-carnitine and ±DL-α-lipoic acid protects against acute glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in rat brain by altering mitochondrial function. 2011 Neurotox Res pmid:20217290
Patel SP et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment following spinal cord injury improves mitochondrial function correlated with remarkable tissue sparing and functional recovery. 2012 Neuroscience pmid:22445934
Binienda ZK et al. Assessment of 3-nitropropionic acid-evoked peripheral neuropathy in rats: neuroprotective effects of acetyl-l-carnitine and resveratrol. 2010 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:20542088
Sarkar S et al. Histopathological and electrophysiological indices of rotenone-evoked dopaminergic toxicity: Neuroprotective effects of acetyl-L-carnitine. 2015 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:26321151
Robinson BL et al. Opposing effects of ketamine and acetyl L-carnitine on the serotonergic system of zebrafish. 2015 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:26365406
Flatters SJ et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine prevents and reduces paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy. 2006 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:16406309
Masi F et al. Effects of long-term acetyl-L-carnitine administration in rats--II: Protection against the disrupting effect of stress on the acquisition of appetitive behavior. 2003 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:12655313
Tolu P et al. Effects of long-term acetyl-L-carnitine administration in rats: I. increased dopamine output in mesocorticolimbic areas and protection toward acute stress exposure. 2002 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:12225698
Cuccurazzu B et al. Upregulation of mGlu2 receptors via NF-κB p65 acetylation is involved in the Proneurogenic and antidepressant effects of acetyl-L-carnitine. 2013 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:23670591
Gago MF et al. SANDO: two novel mutations in POLG1 gene. 2006 Neuromuscul. Disord. pmid:16919951
Kottlors M et al. Valproic acid triggers acute rhabdomyolysis in a patient with carnitine palmitoyltransferase type II deficiency. 2001 Neuromuscul. Disord. pmid:11595519
Bidzinska B et al. Effect of different chronic intermittent stressors and acetyl-l-carnitine on hypothalamic beta-endorphin and GnRH and on plasma testosterone levels in male rats. 1993 Neuroendocrinology pmid:8232773
Long J et al. Mitochondrial decay in the brains of old rats: ameliorating effect of alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine. 2009 Neurochem. Res. pmid:18846423
Smeland OB et al. Dietary supplementation with acetyl-l-carnitine in seizure treatment of pentylenetetrazole kindled mice. 2012 Neurochem. Int. pmid:22709675
Phillipson OT Management of the aging risk factor for Parkinson's disease. 2014 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:24246717
Uziel G et al. Carnitine stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) in isolated human skeletal muscle mitochondria. 1988 Muscle Nerve pmid:3405240
Elanchezhian R et al. Evaluation of lenticular antioxidant and redox system components in the lenses of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in BSO-induced glutathione deprivation. 2009 Mol. Vis. pmid:19649174
Muralidharan AR et al. Deciphering the potential efficacy of acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) in maintaining connexin-mediated lenticular homeostasis. 2012 Mol. Vis. pmid:22876134
Lau T et al. Stress-induced structural plasticity of medial amygdala stellate neurons and rapid prevention by a candidate antidepressant. 2017 Mol. Psychiatry pmid:27240534
Chiechio S et al. L-Acetylcarnitine induces analgesia by selectively up-regulating mGlu2 metabotropic glutamate receptors. 2002 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:11961116
Behrend AM et al. Substrate oxidation and cardiac performance during exercise in disorders of long chain fatty acid oxidation. 2012 Mol. Genet. Metab. pmid:22030098
Löster H et al. Effects of L-carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl esters on ATP and PCr levels of isolated rat hearts perfused without fatty acids and investigated by means of 31P-NMR spectroscopy. 1999 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:10569188
Cui J et al. Effects of L-carnitine and its derivatives on postischemic cardiac function, ventricular fibrillation and necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocyte death in isolated rat hearts. 2003 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:14674702
Hu C et al. Inhibition of OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine by etoposide. 2012 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:22389472
Chiechio S et al. Transcriptional regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 expression by the NF-kappaB pathway in primary dorsal root ganglia neurons: a possible mechanism for the analgesic effect of L-acetylcarnitine. 2006 Mol Pain pmid:16764720
Notartomaso S et al. Analgesia induced by the epigenetic drug, L-acetylcarnitine, outlasts the end of treatment in mouse models of chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain. 2017 Mol Pain pmid:28326943
Pekkinen J et al. Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach. 2013 Mol Nutr Food Res pmid:23868375
Calabrese V et al. Redox homeostasis and cellular stress response in aging and neurodegeneration. 2010 Methods Mol. Biol. pmid:20013185
Cotter MA et al. Effects of acetyl- and proprionyl-L-carnitine on peripheral nerve function and vascular supply in experimental diabetes. 1995 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:7666797
Brass EP and Beyerinck RA Interactions of propionate and carnitine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes. 1987 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3110541
Parr TB A new technique to elevate night time growth hormone release and a potential growth hormone feedback control loop. 2001 Med. Hypotheses pmid:11388776
Gómez LA et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation reverses the age-related decline in carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) activity in interfibrillar mitochondria without changing the L-carnitine content in the rat heart. 2012 Feb-Mar Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:22322067
Kerner J et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine increases mitochondrial protein acetylation in the aged rat heart. 2015 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:25660059
Curti D et al. Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions. 1989 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:2542702

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