Stephens FB et al. |
New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle. |
2007 |
J. Physiol. (Lond.) |
pmid:17331998
|
van Loon LJ et al. |
The effects of increasing exercise intensity on muscle fuel utilisation in humans. |
2001 |
J. Physiol. (Lond.) |
pmid:11579177
|
Tucek S |
The synthesis of acetylcholine in skeletal muscles of the rat. |
1982 |
J. Physiol. (Lond.) |
pmid:7069630
|
Watt MJ et al. |
Carbohydrate ingestion reduces skeletal muscle acetylcarnitine availability but has no effect on substrate phosphorylation at the onset of exercise in man. |
2002 |
J. Physiol. (Lond.) |
pmid:12411537
|
Watt MJ et al. |
Intramuscular triacylglycerol, glycogen and acetyl group metabolism during 4 h of moderate exercise in man. |
2002 |
J. Physiol. (Lond.) |
pmid:12068055
|
Grassi B et al. |
Oxygen uptake on-kinetics in dog gastrocnemius in situ following activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by dichloroacetate. |
2002 |
J. Physiol. (Lond.) |
pmid:11773328
|
Jones AR and Bubb WA |
Substrates for endogenous metabolism by mature boar spermatozoa. |
2000 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:10864822
|
Jeulin C et al. |
Uptake and release of free L-carnitine by boar epididymal spermatozoa in vitro and subsequent acetylation rate. |
1994 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:8182599
|
Jeulin C et al. |
The distribution of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the epididymis and epididymal spermatozoa of the boar. |
1987 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:3572883
|
Casillas ER et al. |
Distribution of carnitine and acylcarnitine in the hamster epididymis and in epididymal spermatozoa during maturation. |
1984 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:6471048
|
Hinton BT et al. |
Effects of carnitine and some related compounds on the motility of rat spermatozoa from the caput epididymidis. |
1981 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:7452626
|
Brooks DE |
Carnitine, acetylcarnitine and the activity of carnitine acyltransferases in seminal plasma and spermatozoa of men, rams and rats. |
1979 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:480318
|
Casillas ER and Chaipayungpan S |
The distribution of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the rabbit epididymis and the carnitine content of rabbit spermatozoa during maturation. |
1979 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:480302
|
Golan R et al. |
Influence of various substrates on the acetylcarnitine:carnitine ratio in motile and immotile human spermatozoa. |
1986 |
J. Reprod. Fertil. |
pmid:3761272
|
Ishii T et al. |
Anti-apoptotic effect of acetyl-l-carnitine and I-carnitine in primary cultured neurons. |
2000 |
Jpn. J. Pharmacol. |
pmid:10928324
|
Kohjimoto Y et al. |
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats. |
1988 |
Jpn. J. Pharmacol. |
pmid:3221536
|
Matsui K et al. |
Effect of l-carnitine chloride and its acetyl derivative on the electrophysiological derangement induced by palmityl-l-carnitine in isolated canine ventricular muscle. |
1985 |
Jpn. J. Pharmacol. |
pmid:4087570
|
Evans AM et al. |
Impact of hemodialysis on endogenous plasma and muscle carnitine levels in patients with end-stage renal disease. |
2004 |
Kidney Int. |
pmid:15458447
|
Bayles DO and Wilkinson BJ |
Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes. |
2000 |
Lett. Appl. Microbiol. |
pmid:10728555
|
Hu S et al. |
Use of hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate and [2-13C]pyruvate to probe the effects of the anticancer agent dichloroacetate on mitochondrial metabolism in vivo in the normal rat. |
2012 |
Magn Reson Imaging |
pmid:22819176
|
Bales JR et al. |
1H NMR studies of urine during fasting: excretion of ketone bodies and acetylcarnitine. |
1986 |
Magn Reson Med |
pmid:2434822
|
Xu S et al. |
In vivo longitudinal proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic rat brain injury: Neuroprotective effects of acetyl-L-carnitine. |
2015 |
Magn Reson Med |
pmid:25461739
|
Ren J et al. |
Dynamic monitoring of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the trimethylamine signal after exercise in human skeletal muscle by 7T 1H-MRS. |
2013 |
Magn Reson Med |
pmid:22473634
|
Boss A et al. |
Skeletal muscle ¹H MRSI before and after prolonged exercise. II. visibility of free carnitine. |
2012 |
Magn Reson Med |
pmid:22287218
|
Josan S et al. |
Dynamic metabolic imaging of hyperpolarized [2-(13) C]pyruvate using spiral chemical shift imaging with alternating spectral band excitation. |
2014 |
Magn Reson Med |
pmid:23878057
|
Paradies G et al. |
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase activity in cardiac mitochondria from aged rats: the effect of acetyl-L-carnitine. |
1995 |
Mech. Ageing Dev. |
pmid:8788238
|
Gómez LA et al. |
Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation reverses the age-related decline in carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) activity in interfibrillar mitochondria without changing the L-carnitine content in the rat heart. |
2012 Feb-Mar |
Mech. Ageing Dev. |
pmid:22322067
|
Ames BN |
Optimal micronutrients delay mitochondrial decay and age-associated diseases. |
2010 Jul-Aug |
Mech. Ageing Dev. |
pmid:20420847
|
Kerner J et al. |
Acetyl-L-carnitine increases mitochondrial protein acetylation in the aged rat heart. |
2015 |
Mech. Ageing Dev. |
pmid:25660059
|
Curti D et al. |
Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions. |
1989 |
Mech. Ageing Dev. |
pmid:2542702
|
Parr TB |
A new technique to elevate night time growth hormone release and a potential growth hormone feedback control loop. |
2001 |
Med. Hypotheses |
pmid:11388776
|
Cotter MA et al. |
Effects of acetyl- and proprionyl-L-carnitine on peripheral nerve function and vascular supply in experimental diabetes. |
1995 |
Metab. Clin. Exp. |
pmid:7666797
|
Brass EP and Beyerinck RA |
Interactions of propionate and carnitine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes. |
1987 |
Metab. Clin. Exp. |
pmid:3110541
|
Calabrese V et al. |
Redox homeostasis and cellular stress response in aging and neurodegeneration. |
2010 |
Methods Mol. Biol. |
pmid:20013185
|
Pekkinen J et al. |
Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach. |
2013 |
Mol Nutr Food Res |
pmid:23868375
|
Chiechio S et al. |
Transcriptional regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 expression by the NF-kappaB pathway in primary dorsal root ganglia neurons: a possible mechanism for the analgesic effect of L-acetylcarnitine. |
2006 |
Mol Pain |
pmid:16764720
|
Notartomaso S et al. |
Analgesia induced by the epigenetic drug, L-acetylcarnitine, outlasts the end of treatment in mouse models of chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain. |
2017 |
Mol Pain |
pmid:28326943
|
Hu C et al. |
Inhibition of OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine by etoposide. |
2012 |
Mol. Cancer Ther. |
pmid:22389472
|
Löster H et al. |
Effects of L-carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl esters on ATP and PCr levels of isolated rat hearts perfused without fatty acids and investigated by means of 31P-NMR spectroscopy. |
1999 |
Mol. Cell. Biochem. |
pmid:10569188
|
Cui J et al. |
Effects of L-carnitine and its derivatives on postischemic cardiac function, ventricular fibrillation and necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocyte death in isolated rat hearts. |
2003 |
Mol. Cell. Biochem. |
pmid:14674702
|
Behrend AM et al. |
Substrate oxidation and cardiac performance during exercise in disorders of long chain fatty acid oxidation. |
2012 |
Mol. Genet. Metab. |
pmid:22030098
|
Chiechio S et al. |
L-Acetylcarnitine induces analgesia by selectively up-regulating mGlu2 metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
2002 |
Mol. Pharmacol. |
pmid:11961116
|
Lau T et al. |
Stress-induced structural plasticity of medial amygdala stellate neurons and rapid prevention by a candidate antidepressant. |
2017 |
Mol. Psychiatry |
pmid:27240534
|
Elanchezhian R et al. |
Evaluation of lenticular antioxidant and redox system components in the lenses of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in BSO-induced glutathione deprivation. |
2009 |
Mol. Vis. |
pmid:19649174
|
Muralidharan AR et al. |
Deciphering the potential efficacy of acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) in maintaining connexin-mediated lenticular homeostasis. |
2012 |
Mol. Vis. |
pmid:22876134
|
Uziel G et al. |
Carnitine stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) in isolated human skeletal muscle mitochondria. |
1988 |
Muscle Nerve |
pmid:3405240
|
Phillipson OT |
Management of the aging risk factor for Parkinson's disease. |
2014 |
Neurobiol. Aging |
pmid:24246717
|
Smeland OB et al. |
Dietary supplementation with acetyl-l-carnitine in seizure treatment of pentylenetetrazole kindled mice. |
2012 |
Neurochem. Int. |
pmid:22709675
|
Long J et al. |
Mitochondrial decay in the brains of old rats: ameliorating effect of alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine. |
2009 |
Neurochem. Res. |
pmid:18846423
|
Bidzinska B et al. |
Effect of different chronic intermittent stressors and acetyl-l-carnitine on hypothalamic beta-endorphin and GnRH and on plasma testosterone levels in male rats. |
1993 |
Neuroendocrinology |
pmid:8232773
|