Acetyl-d-carnitine

Acetyl-d-carnitine is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 2875 references associated with Acetyl-d-carnitine in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

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Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for Acetyl-d-carnitine

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Acetyl-d-carnitine

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D000592 16 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Cleft Lip D002971 8 associated lipids
Proteostasis Deficiencies D057165 5 associated lipids
Total 7

All references with Acetyl-d-carnitine

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kamimori H et al. Determination of carnitine and saturated-acyl group carnitines in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. 1994 Anal. Biochem. pmid:8074302
Arduini A et al. Effects of L-carnitine and its acetate and propionate esters on the molecular dynamics of human erythrocyte membrane. 1993 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8383998
Bidzinska B et al. Effect of different chronic intermittent stressors and acetyl-l-carnitine on hypothalamic beta-endorphin and GnRH and on plasma testosterone levels in male rats. 1993 Neuroendocrinology pmid:8232773
Minkler PE and Hoppel CL Quantification of free carnitine, individual short- and medium-chain acylcarnitines, and total carnitine in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1993 Anal. Biochem. pmid:8214594
Poorthuis BJ et al. Determination of acylcarnitines in urine of patients with inborn errors of metabolism using high-performance liquid chromatography after derivatization with 4'-bromophenacylbromide. 1993 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:8222273
Roe DS et al. Automated analysis for free and short-chain acylcarnitine in plasma with a centrifugal analyzer. 1992 Clin. Chem. pmid:1424113
Rosenthal RE et al. Prevention of postischemic canine neurological injury through potentiation of brain energy metabolism by acetyl-L-carnitine. 1992 Stroke pmid:1519288
Murakami K et al. Alterations of urinary acetylcarnitine in valproate-treated rats: the effect of L-carnitine supplementation. 1992 J. Child Neurol. pmid:1469250
Sakuma T et al. The urinary acylcarnitine profile in three cases of transient hyperammonemia of the newborn. 1992 Acta Paediatr. pmid:1498512
Brass EP et al. Effect of carnitine acetyltransferase inhibition on rat hepatocyte metabolism. 1991 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1932127
Pourfarzam M and Bartlett K Products and intermediates of the beta-oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanedionoyl-mono-CoA by rat liver peroxisomes and mitochondria. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1989582
Sakuma T Alteration of urinary carnitine profile induced by benzoate administration. 1991 Arch. Dis. Child. pmid:1863104
Marciani P et al. L-carnitine and carnitine ester transport in the rat small intestine. 1991 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:2062791
Gadaleta MN et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine increases cytochrome oxidase subunit I mRNA content in hypothyroid rat liver. 1990 FEBS Lett. pmid:2176613
Mazzocchio R et al. Enhancement of recurrent inhibition by intravenous administration of L-acetylcarnitine in spastic patients. 1990 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry pmid:2341845
Gadaleta MN et al. Reduced transcription of mitochondrial DNA in the senescent rat. Tissue dependence and effect of L-carnitine. 1990 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:2154375
Sahlin K Muscle carnitine metabolism during incremental dynamic exercise in humans. 1990 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:2327259
Siliprandi N et al. Metabolic changes induced by maximal exercise in human subjects following L-carnitine administration. 1990 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2328258
Renstrom B et al. Mechanisms of substrate preference for oxidative metabolism during early myocardial reperfusion. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2386216
Ruggiero FM et al. Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2383260
Elliott GR et al. The effect of acute feeding of carnitine, acetyl carnitine and propionyl carnitine on basal and A23187-stimulated eicosanoid release from rat carrageenan-elicited peritoneal macrophages. 1990 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:2171633
Fernández Ortega MF Effect of dietary lysine level and protein restriction on the lipids and carnitine levels in the liver of pregnant rats. 1989 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:2508533
Hiatt WR et al. Carnitine and acylcarnitine metabolism during exercise in humans. Dependence on skeletal muscle metabolic state. 1989 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2794054
Miñana MD et al. Hyperammonemia decreases body fat content in rat. 1989 FEBS Lett. pmid:2737286
Curti D et al. Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions. 1989 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:2542702
Bartlett K et al. Human forearm arteriovenous differences of carnitine, short-chain acylcarnitine and long-chain acylcarnitine. 1989 Clin. Sci. pmid:2805599
Patacchioli FR et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine reduces the age-dependent loss of glucocorticoid receptors in the rat hippocampus: an autoradiographic study. 1989 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:2769802
Kohjimoto Y et al. Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats. 1988 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3221536
Wojtecka-Lukasik E et al. Anti-inflammatory drugs modulate histamine release from mast cells induced by fibrinogen degradation products. 1988 Ann. Rheum. Dis. pmid:2452608
Martignoni E et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine acutely administered raises beta-endorphin and cortisol plasma levels in humans. 1988 Clin Neuropharmacol pmid:2975529
Brass EP and Stabler SP Carnitine metabolism in the vitamin B-12-deficient rat. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3196310
Watmough NJ et al. Skeletal muscle mitochondrial beta-oxidation. A study of the products of oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanoate by h.p.l.c. using continuous on-line radiochemical detection. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3178728
Uziel G et al. Carnitine stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) in isolated human skeletal muscle mitochondria. 1988 Muscle Nerve pmid:3405240
Adamo S et al. Effect of L-carnitine on ethanol and acetate plasma levels after oral administration of ethanol in humans. 1988 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:3067610
Kidouchi K et al. Identification of glutarylcarnitine in glutaric aciduria type 1 by carboxylic acid analyzer with an ODS reverse-phase column. 1987 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:3594917
Jeulin C et al. The distribution of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the epididymis and epididymal spermatozoa of the boar. 1987 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3572883
Melegh B et al. Pivampicillin-promoted excretion of pivaloylcarnitine in humans. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3675603
Brass EP and Beyerinck RA Interactions of propionate and carnitine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes. 1987 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3110541
Pocchiari M et al. Amphotericin B delays the incubation period of scrapie in intracerebrally inoculated hamsters. 1987 J. Gen. Virol. pmid:2433387
Cederblad G et al. Spectrophotometry of carnitine in biological fluids and tissue with a Cobas Bio centrifugal analyzer. 1986 Clin. Chem. pmid:3943195
Murthy MS et al. A carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase assay applicable to biopsied muscle specimens without requiring mitochondrial isolation. 1986 Biochem. J. pmid:3098229
Bales JR et al. 1H NMR studies of urine during fasting: excretion of ketone bodies and acetylcarnitine. 1986 Magn Reson Med pmid:2434822
Hokland BM and Bremer J Metabolism and excretion of carnitine and acylcarnitines in the perfused rat kidney. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3697382
Farrell S et al. Entry of acetyl-L-carnitine into biosynthetic pathways. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3081044
Gross CJ et al. Uptake of L-carnitine, D-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine by isolated guinea-pig enterocytes. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3708005
Golan R et al. Influence of various substrates on the acetylcarnitine:carnitine ratio in motile and immotile human spermatozoa. 1986 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3761272
Kølvraa S and Gregersen N In vitro studies on the oxidation of medium-chain dicarboxylic acids in rat liver. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3707982
Jenkins DL and Griffith OW DL-aminocarnitine and acetyl-DL-aminocarnitine. Potent inhibitors of carnitine acyltransferases and hepatic triglyceride catabolism. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3840486
Murthy MS and Pande SV Microcompartmentation of transported carnitine, acetylcarnitine and ADP occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. Implications for transport measurements and metabolism. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:4062871
Mentlein R et al. Specificity of two different purified acylcarnitine hydrolases from rat liver, their identity with other carboxylesterases, and their possible function. 1985 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:4026306
Alexson SE et al. Inhibition of acetyl-carnitine oxidation in rat brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria by erucoyl-carnitine is due to sequestration of CoA. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3995059
Corthay J et al. Incorporation of acetate into acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine, and amino acids in the Torpedo electric organ. 1985 J. Neurochem. pmid:4056793
Matsui K et al. Effect of l-carnitine chloride and its acetyl derivative on the electrophysiological derangement induced by palmityl-l-carnitine in isolated canine ventricular muscle. 1985 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:4087570
Yergey AL et al. Thermospray liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of L-carnitine and its short-chain acyl derivatives. 1984 Anal. Biochem. pmid:6476364
Casillas ER et al. Distribution of carnitine and acylcarnitine in the hamster epididymis and in epididymal spermatozoa during maturation. 1984 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:6471048
Imai S et al. Anti-arrhythmic effects of (-)-carnitine chloride and its acetyl analogue on canine late ventricular arrhythmia induced by ligation of the coronary artery as related to improvement of mitochondrial function. 1984 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6733367
Benzi G et al. Cerebral endogenous substrate utilization during the recovery period after profound hypoglycemia. 1984 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:6748113
Murthy MS and Pande SV Mechanism of carnitine acylcarnitine translocase-catalyzed import of acylcarnitines into mitochondria. 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6430896
Pande SV et al. Protective role of adenine nucleotide translocase in O2-deficient hearts. 1984 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6331205
Fishlock RC et al. Sources of error in determinations of carnitine and acylcarnitine in plasma. 1984 Clin. Chem. pmid:6692545
Roe CR et al. Metabolic response to carnitine in methylmalonic aciduria. An effective strategy for elimination of propionyl groups. 1983 Arch. Dis. Child. pmid:6651329
Emaus RK and Bieber LL A biosynthetic role for carnitine in the yeast Torulopsis bovina. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6685127
Benzi G et al. Recovery after hypoglycemic brain injury. Action of some biological substances on the cerebral metabolism. 1983 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:6340690
Tucek S The synthesis of acetylcholine in skeletal muscles of the rat. 1982 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:7069630
Owens K et al. Effects of fatty acid intermediates on Na+-K+-ATPase activity of cardiac sarcolemma. 1982 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6278956
Emaus R and Bieber LL Preparation of radioactive acetyl-L-carnitine by an enzymatic exchange reaction. 1982 Anal. Biochem. pmid:6122386
Lewin LM et al. Carnitine and acylcarnitines in semen from azoospermic patients. 1981 Fertil. Steril. pmid:6114878
Hinton BT et al. Effects of carnitine and some related compounds on the motility of rat spermatozoa from the caput epididymidis. 1981 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:7452626
Katz AM and Messineo FC Lipid-membrane interactions and the pathogenesis of ischemic damage in the myocardium. 1981 Circ. Res. pmid:7438341
Carter AL et al. Increased acetyl carnitine in rat skeletal muscle as a result of high-intensity short-duration exercise. Implications in the control of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. 1981 FEBS Lett. pmid:7238861
Huth PJ and Shug AL Properties of carnitine transport in rat kidney cortex slices. 1980 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7437424
Brass EP and Hoppel CL Effect of carnitine on mitochondrial oxidation of palmitoylearnitine. 1980 Biochem. J. pmid:7396873
Mittal B and Kurup CK Purification of clofibrate-induced carnitine acetyltransferase from rat liver mitochondria. 1980 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7417471
Brass EP and Hoppel CL Relationship between acid-soluble carnitine and coenzyme A pools in vivo. 1980 Biochem. J. pmid:7470064
Ferri L et al. The mitochondrial handling of D,L-thiocarnitine and its S-acetyl derivative. 1980 FEBS Lett. pmid:7461115
Davis EJ et al. Pyruvate carboxylase and propionyl-CoA carboxylase as anaplerotic enzymes in skeletal muscle mitochondria. 1980 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:6777158
Brooks DE Carnitine, acetylcarnitine and the activity of carnitine acyltransferases in seminal plasma and spermatozoa of men, rams and rats. 1979 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:480318
Casillas ER and Chaipayungpan S The distribution of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the rabbit epididymis and the carnitine content of rabbit spermatozoa during maturation. 1979 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:480302
Hansford RG Lipid oxidation by heart mitochondria from young adult and senescent rats. 1978 Biochem. J. pmid:637843
Hayashi H and Kato T Acetyl-CoA synthesizing enzyme activities in single nerve cell bodies of rabbit. 1978 J. Neurochem. pmid:29944
Pace JA et al. Improved radiochemical assay for carnitine and its derivatives in plasma and tissue extracts. 1978 Clin. Chem. pmid:618663
Snoswell AM and Tubbs PK Deacylation of acetyl-coenzyme A and acetylcarnitine by liver preparations. 1978 Biochem. J. pmid:26333
Olson MS et al. The regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by fatty acids in isolated rabbit heart mitochondria. 1978 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:207223
Williams ES and Li TK The effect of chronic alcohol administration on fatty acid metabolism and pyruvate oxidation of heart mitochondria. 1977 J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. pmid:563474
MARQUIS NR and FRITZ IB EFFECTS OF TESTOSTERONE ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARNITINE, ACETYLCARNITINE, AND CARNITINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN TISSUES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF THE MALE RAT. 1965 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14299647
MARQUIS NR and FRITZ IB THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARNITINE, ACETYLCARNITINE, AND CARNITINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN RAT TISSUES. 1965 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14299646
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