Herculin

Herculin is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

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Current reference collection contains 723 references associated with Herculin in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Chang TH et al. An enhancer directs differential expression of the linked Mrf4 and Myf5 myogenic regulatory genes in the mouse. 2004 Dev. Biol. pmid:15110722
Yoon JK et al. Different MRF4 knockout alleles differentially disrupt Myf-5 expression: cis-regulatory interactions at the MRF4/Myf-5 locus. 1997 Dev. Biol. pmid:9268580
Comai G et al. Variations in the efficiency of lineage marking and ablation confound distinctions between myogenic cell populations. 2014 Dev. Cell pmid:25490270
Vinagre T et al. Evidence for a myotomal Hox/Myf cascade governing nonautonomous control of rib specification within global vertebral domains. 2010 Dev. Cell pmid:20412779
Sambasivan R et al. Distinct regulatory cascades govern extraocular and pharyngeal arch muscle progenitor cell fates. 2009 Dev. Cell pmid:19531352
Haldar M et al. Two cell lineages, myf5 and myf5-independent, participate in mouse skeletal myogenesis. 2008 Dev. Cell pmid:18331721
Della Gaspera B et al. Myogenic waves and myogenic programs during Xenopus embryonic myogenesis. 2012 Dev. Dyn. pmid:22434732
Wang YH et al. Inactivation of zebrafish mrf4 leads to myofibril misalignment and motor axon growth disorganization. 2008 Dev. Dyn. pmid:18297736
Chang TH et al. The A17 enhancer directs expression of Myf5 to muscle satellite cells but Mrf4 to myonuclei. 2007 Dev. Dyn. pmid:17948300
Della Gaspera B et al. Spatio-temporal expression of MRF4 transcripts and protein during Xenopus laevis embryogenesis. 2006 Dev. Dyn. pmid:16258964
Becker C et al. Expression of MRF4 protein in adult and in regenerating muscles in Xenopus. 2003 Dev. Dyn. pmid:12815631
Ataian Y et al. MRF4 gene expression in Xenopus embryos and aneural myofibers. 2003 Dev. Dyn. pmid:12619139
Zhao W and Dhoot GK Skeletal muscle precursors in mouse esophagus are determined during early fetal development. 2000 Dev. Dyn. pmid:10974667
Weis J et al. Denervation induces a rapid nuclear accumulation of MRF4 in mature myofibers. 2000 Dev. Dyn. pmid:10878609
Nicolas N et al. Neural and hormonal control of expression of myogenic regulatory factor genes during regeneration of Xenopus fast muscles: myogenin and MRF4 mRNA accumulation are neurally regulated oppositely. 2000 Dev. Dyn. pmid:10822264
Zhu Z and Miller JB MRF4 can substitute for myogenin during early stages of myogenesis. 1997 Dev. Dyn. pmid:9186058
Pin CL et al. Distal regulatory elements control MRF4 gene expression in early and late myogenic cell populations. 1997 Dev. Dyn. pmid:9056635
Block NE et al. Acceleration of somitic myogenesis in embryos of myogenin promoter-MRF4 transgenic mice. 1996 Dev. Dyn. pmid:8950513
Proulx A et al. Blocking gap junctional intercellular communication in myoblasts inhibits myogenin and MRF4 expression. 1997 Dev. Genet. pmid:9144924
Hinits Y et al. Differential requirements for myogenic regulatory factors distinguish medial and lateral somitic, cranial and fin muscle fibre populations. 2009 Development pmid:19141670
Knapp JR et al. Loss of myogenin in postnatal life leads to normal skeletal muscle but reduced body size. 2006 Development pmid:16407395
Grifone R et al. Six1 and Six4 homeoproteins are required for Pax3 and Mrf expression during myogenesis in the mouse embryo. 2005 Development pmid:15788460
Carvajal JJ et al. A BAC transgenic analysis of the Mrf4/Myf5 locus reveals interdigitated elements that control activation and maintenance of gene expression during muscle development. 2001 Development pmid:11311165
Rawls A et al. Overlapping functions of the myogenic bHLH genes MRF4 and MyoD revealed in double mutant mice. 1998 Development pmid:9609818
Patapoutian A et al. Disruption of the mouse MRF4 gene identifies multiple waves of myogenesis in the myotome. 1995 Development pmid:7588068
Braun T et al. MyoD expression marks the onset of skeletal myogenesis in Myf-5 mutant mice. 1994 Development pmid:7720554
Patapoutian A et al. Isolated sequences from the linked Myf-5 and MRF4 genes drive distinct patterns of muscle-specific expression in transgenic mice. 1993 Development pmid:8375340
Smith TH et al. A unique pattern of expression of the four muscle regulatory factor proteins distinguishes somitic from embryonic, fetal and newborn mouse myogenic cells. 1993 Development pmid:8391976
Suelves M et al. Phosphorylation of MRF4 transactivation domain by p38 mediates repression of specific myogenic genes. 2004 EMBO J. pmid:14739931
Braun T and Arnold HH Inactivation of Myf-6 and Myf-5 genes in mice leads to alterations in skeletal muscle development. 1995 EMBO J. pmid:7720708
Braun T et al. Myf-6, a new member of the human gene family of myogenic determination factors: evidence for a gene cluster on chromosome 12. 1990 EMBO J. pmid:2311584
Kraus B and Pette D Quantification of MyoD, myogenin, MRF4 and Id-1 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in rat muscles--effects of hypothyroidism and chronic low-frequency stimulation. 1997 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:9249014
Kim JY et al. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta expression mediated by MyoD and muscle regulatory factor 4 is differentially affected by retinoic acid receptor and retinoid X receptor. 2003 Exp. Mol. Med. pmid:12642900
Loughna PT and Brownson C Two myogenic regulatory factor transcripts exhibit muscle-specific responses to disuse and passive stretch in adult rats. 1996 FEBS Lett. pmid:8706882
Asher O et al. Changes in the expression of mRNAs for myogenic factors and other muscle-specific proteins in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. 1992 FEBS Lett. pmid:1312030
Hinits Y et al. Mrf4 (myf6) is dynamically expressed in differentiated zebrafish skeletal muscle. 2007 Gene Expr. Patterns pmid:17638597
Carvajal JJ et al. Global transcriptional regulation of the locus encoding the skeletal muscle determination genes Mrf4 and Myf5. 2008 Genes Dev. pmid:18198342
Keller C et al. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas in conditional Pax3:Fkhr mice: cooperativity of Ink4a/ARF and Trp53 loss of function. 2004 Genes Dev. pmid:15489287
Zhang W et al. Inactivation of the myogenic bHLH gene MRF4 results in up-regulation of myogenin and rib anomalies. 1995 Genes Dev. pmid:7797078
Rhodes SJ and Konieczny SF Identification of MRF4: a new member of the muscle regulatory factor gene family. 1989 Genes Dev. pmid:2560751
Gu LH et al. Developmental characteristics of pectoralis muscle in Pekin duck embryos. 2013 Genet. Mol. Res. pmid:24391014
Carvalho RF et al. Heart failure alters MyoD and MRF4 expressions in rat skeletal muscle. 2006 Int J Exp Pathol pmid:16709230
Damatto RL et al. Heart failure-induced skeletal myopathy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 2013 Int. J. Cardiol. pmid:22464481
Hinterberger TJ A conserved MRF4 promoter drives transgenic expression in Xenopus embryonic somites and adult muscle. 2010 Int. J. Dev. Biol. pmid:20209434
Arnold HH and Braun T Targeted inactivation of myogenic factor genes reveals their role during mouse myogenesis: a review. 1996 Int. J. Dev. Biol. pmid:8735947
Ernst CW et al. Rapid communication: MspI restriction fragment length polymorphism at the swine MYF6 locus. 1994 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:7514163
Liu HH et al. In ovo administration of rhIGF-1 to duck eggs affects the expression of myogenic transcription factors and muscle mass during late embryo development. 2011 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:21885804
Kosek DJ et al. Efficacy of 3 days/wk resistance training on myofiber hypertrophy and myogenic mechanisms in young vs. older adults. 2006 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:16614355
Raue U et al. Myogenic gene expression at rest and after a bout of resistance exercise in young (18-30 yr) and old (80-89 yr) women. 2006 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:16601301
Psilander N et al. Resistance exercise alters MRF and IGF-I mRNA content in human skeletal muscle. 2003 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:12716875
Inobe M et al. Effects of microgravity on myogenic factor expressions during postnatal development of rat skeletal muscle. 2002 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:11960943
Charbonnier F et al. Specific activation of the acetylcholine receptor subunit genes by MyoD family proteins. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12807909
Roy K et al. The myogenic basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors shows similar requirements for SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling enzymes during muscle differentiation in culture. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12105204
Peña TL and Rane SG The small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel regulates ion channel expression in C3H10T1/2 cells ectopically expressing the muscle regulatory factor MRF4. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9268324
Langlands K et al. Differential interactions of Id proteins with basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9242638
Moss JB et al. The myogenic regulatory factor MRF4 represses the cardiac alpha-actin promoter through a negative-acting N-terminal protein domain. 1996 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8940190
Neufer PD and Benjamin IJ Differential expression of B-crystallin and Hsp27 in skeletal muscle during continuous contractile activity. Relationship to myogenic regulatory factors. 1996 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8798647
Black BL et al. The mouse MRF4 promoter is trans-activated directly and indirectly by muscle-specific transcription factors. 1995 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7852366
Buchberger A et al. The myogenin gene is activated during myocyte differentiation by pre-existing, not newly synthesized transcription factor MEF-2. 1994 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8006037
Fujisawa-Sehara A et al. Differential trans-activation of muscle-specific regulatory elements including the mysosin light chain box by chicken MyoD, myogenin, and MRF4. 1992 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1374396
Lin H and Konieczny SF Identification of MRF4, myogenin, and E12 oligomer complexes by chemical cross-linking and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. 1992 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1311321
Chakraborty T et al. Differential trans-activation of a muscle-specific enhancer by myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins is separable from DNA binding. 1991 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1847137
Adams L et al. Adaptation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, myogenin, and MRF4 gene expression to long-term muscle denervation. 1995 J. Cell Biol. pmid:8522594
Smith TH et al. Somite subdomains, muscle cell origins, and the four muscle regulatory factor proteins. 1994 J. Cell Biol. pmid:7929574
Bober E et al. The muscle regulatory gene, Myf-6, has a biphasic pattern of expression during early mouse development. 1991 J. Cell Biol. pmid:2045411
Macpherson PC et al. Activity-dependent gene regulation in conditionally-immortalized muscle precursor cell lines. 2004 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:14991773
Young AP and Wagers AJ Pax3 induces differentiation of juvenile skeletal muscle stem cells without transcriptional upregulation of canonical myogenic regulatory factors. 2010 J. Cell. Sci. pmid:20605921
Schnapp E et al. Induced early expression of mrf4 but not myog rescues myogenesis in the myod/myf5 double-morphant zebrafish embryo. 2009 J. Cell. Sci. pmid:19193870
Anand G et al. Rhabdomyosarcomas do not contain mutations in the DNA binding domains of myogenic transcription factors. 1994 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:8282820
Kim JA et al. Expression of myogenic regulatory factors in the muscle-derived electric organ of Sternopygus macrurus. 2008 J. Exp. Biol. pmid:18552307
McKay BR et al. Co-expression of IGF-1 family members with myogenic regulatory factors following acute damaging muscle-lengthening contractions in humans. 2008 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:18818249
Hespel P et al. Oral creatine supplementation facilitates the rehabilitation of disuse atrophy and alters the expression of muscle myogenic factors in humans. 2001 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:11600695
Summerbell D et al. Expression of the myogenic regulatory factor Mrf4 precedes or is contemporaneous with that of Myf5 in the somitic bud. 2002 Mech. Dev. pmid:12204280
Martini M et al. Postmitotic Expression of SOD1(G93A) Gene Affects the Identity of Myogenic Cells and Inhibits Myoblasts Differentiation. 2015 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:26491230
Kumar S et al. Myogenin is a specific marker for rhabdomyosarcoma: an immunohistochemical study in paraffin-embedded tissues. 2000 Mod. Pathol. pmid:11007039
te Pas MF et al. Glucocorticoid inhibition of C2C12 proliferation rate and differentiation capacity in relation to mRNA levels of the MRF gene family. 2000 Mol. Biol. Rep. pmid:11092555
Pelosi M et al. ROCK2 and its alternatively spliced isoform ROCK2m positively control the maturation of the myogenic program. 2007 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:17606625
Takano H et al. The Rho family G proteins play a critical role in muscle differentiation. 1998 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:9488475
Kong Y et al. Muscle LIM protein promotes myogenesis by enhancing the activity of MyoD. 1997 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:9234731
Johnson SE et al. Casein kinase II increases the transcriptional activities of MRF4 and MyoD independently of their direct phosphorylation. 1996 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:8657135
Kong Y et al. Ras p21Val inhibits myogenesis without altering the DNA binding or transcriptional activities of the myogenic basic helix-loop-helix factors. 1995 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:7565669
Naidu PS et al. Myogenin and MEF2 function synergistically to activate the MRF4 promoter during myogenesis. 1995 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:7739551
Dechesne CA et al. E-box- and MEF-2-independent muscle-specific expression, positive autoregulation, and cross-activation of the chicken MyoD (CMD1) promoter reveal an indirect regulatory pathway. 1994 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:8035824
Asakura A et al. MyoD and myogenin act on the chicken myosin light-chain 1 gene as distinct transcriptional factors. 1993 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:8413304
Hardy S et al. Fibroblast growth factor inhibits MRF4 activity independently of the phosphorylation status of a conserved threonine residue within the DNA-binding domain. 1993 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:8413199
Mak KL et al. The MRF4 activation domain is required to induce muscle-specific gene expression. 1992 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:1328851
Block NE and Miller JB Expression of MRF4, a myogenic helix-loop-helix protein, produces multiple changes in the myogenic program of BC3H-1 cells. 1992 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:1588952
Chakraborty T and Olson EN Domains outside of the DNA-binding domain impart target gene specificity to myogenin and MRF4. 1991 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:1658626
Lin H et al. Muscle-specific expression of the troponin I gene requires interactions between helix-loop-helix muscle regulatory factors and ubiquitous transcription factors. 1991 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:1846022
Yutzey KE et al. Differential trans activation associated with the muscle regulatory factors MyoD1, myogenin, and MRF4. 1990 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:1695319
Brooks NE et al. Effects of resistance exercise combined with essential amino acid supplementation and energy deficit on markers of skeletal muscle atrophy and regeneration during bed rest and active recovery. 2010 Muscle Nerve pmid:20928906
Wang Q et al. Loss of synaptic vesicles from neuromuscular junctions in aged MRF4-null mice. 2011 Neuroreport pmid:21278612
Yafe A et al. Differential binding of quadruplex structures of muscle-specific genes regulatory sequences by MyoD, MRF4 and myogenin. 2008 Nucleic Acids Res. pmid:18511462
Li H and Capetanaki Y Regulation of the mouse desmin gene: transactivated by MyoD, myogenin, MRF4 and Myf5. 1993 Nucleic Acids Res. pmid:8382796
Prody CA and Merlie JP The 5'-flanking region of the mouse muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunit gene promotes expression in cultured muscle cells and is activated by MRF4, myogenin and myoD. 1992 Nucleic Acids Res. pmid:1317551
Braun T and Arnold HH The four human muscle regulatory helix-loop-helix proteins Myf3-Myf6 exhibit similar hetero-dimerization and DNA binding properties. 1991 Nucleic Acids Res. pmid:1945842
Yu SY et al. Inhibitory effect of high temperature- and high pressure-treated red ginseng on exercise-induced oxidative stress in ICR mouse. 2014 Nutrients pmid:24609134
Kawao N et al. The vestibular system is critical for the changes in muscle and bone induced by hypergravity in mice. 2016 Physiol Rep pmid:27697847
Skovgaard C et al. Combined speed endurance and endurance exercise amplify the exercise-induced PGC-1α and PDK4 mRNA response in trained human muscle. 2016 Physiol Rep pmid:27456910
Murach K et al. Single muscle fiber gene expression with run taper. 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25268477

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