stearic acid

stearic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Stearic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Helminthiasis, Exanthema, Chronic disease, Obesity and Dyslipidemias. The involved functions are known as acyltransferase activity, Mutation, Cell division, cell fate and Fatty Acid Metabolism. Stearic acid often locates in membrane fraction, Mouse Liver, Membrane, Body tissue and Endoplasmic reticulum, membrane. The associated genes with stearic acid are Homologous Gene, ACLY gene, Transgenes, FATE1 gene and Alleles. The related lipids are Lysophospholipids, Stearic acid, Fatty Acids, cis-vaccenic acid and Phosphatidylserines. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of stearic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with stearic acid?

stearic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes, Fatty Liver, Hyperinsulinism, Cardiovascular Diseases, Infection and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with stearic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Otitis Media D010033 12 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Breast Neoplasms D001943 24 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Contact D003877 59 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Burns D002056 34 associated lipids
Insulinoma D007340 28 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Liver Neoplasms D008113 8 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic D007966 4 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Acne Vulgaris D000152 35 associated lipids
Hypothyroidism D007037 32 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Occupational Diseases D009784 42 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Foreign Bodies D005547 5 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental D008114 46 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Adrenoleukodystrophy D000326 29 associated lipids
Lymphoma D008223 18 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Olfaction Disorders D000857 17 associated lipids
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome D000163 12 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn D020739 10 associated lipids
Erectile Dysfunction D007172 19 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Ischemia D007511 18 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Ischemic Attack, Transient D002546 42 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Spinal Cord Injuries D013119 34 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Bronchitis D001991 6 associated lipids
Malignant Hyperthermia D008305 6 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Leukemia, Lymphoid D007945 18 associated lipids
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin D008228 6 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary D014397 18 associated lipids
Adenoma D000236 40 associated lipids
Leprosy D007918 8 associated lipids
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous D009165 8 associated lipids
Tremor D014202 15 associated lipids
Lymphadenitis D008199 8 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Infectious D012874 7 associated lipids
Hypopituitarism D007018 7 associated lipids
Prostatic Diseases D011469 4 associated lipids
Zellweger Syndrome D015211 39 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Obesity, Abdominal D056128 3 associated lipids
Rosacea D012393 13 associated lipids
Amnesia D000647 12 associated lipids
Gonorrhea D006069 7 associated lipids
Calculi D002137 3 associated lipids
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic D001651 7 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Infertility D007246 3 associated lipids
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital D000742 2 associated lipids
Hypothalamic Diseases D007027 3 associated lipids
Pneumoconiosis D011009 3 associated lipids
Gallbladder Neoplasms D005706 3 associated lipids
Legionnaires' Disease D007877 4 associated lipids
Whooping Cough D014917 6 associated lipids
Urethritis D014526 9 associated lipids
Boutonneuse Fever D001907 5 associated lipids
Yaws D015001 4 associated lipids
Syphilis, Congenital D013590 3 associated lipids
Syphilis, Latent D013592 4 associated lipids
Mycoplasmatales Infections D009180 6 associated lipids
Eczema, Dyshidrotic D011146 1 associated lipids
Chancroid D002602 4 associated lipids
Relapsing Fever D012061 3 associated lipids
Tenosynovitis D013717 3 associated lipids
Salivary Duct Calculi D012465 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with stearic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with stearic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with stearic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with stearic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with stearic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with stearic acid?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Stearic acid accumulation in macrophages induces toll-like receptor 4/2-independent inflammation leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis.' (Anderson EK et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with concentrations of four plasma phospholipid fatty acids in the de novo lipogenesis pathway: results from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium.' (Wu JH et al., 2013).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with stearic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Zackler J et al. A mass screening program for the detection of gonorrhea. 1972 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:4623083
Wahle KW and Garton GA Desaturation of stearate by sheep tissue microsomal preparations. 1972 Biochem. J. pmid:4643297
Conte U et al. The effect of magnesium stearate and polytetrafluoroethylene as lubricants in direct compression of acetylsalicylic acid. 1972 Farmaco Prat pmid:5049531
Lesslauer W and Blasie JK Direct determination of the structure of barium stearate multilayers by x-ray diffraction. 1972 Biophys. J. pmid:5057749
Price CJ and Rowe CE Stimulation of the production of unesterified fatty acids in nerve endings of guinea-pig brain in vitro by noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine. 1972 Biochem. J. pmid:5075269
Patil GS et al. Effect of ionization and cation selectivity on the expansion of stearic acid monolayers. 1972 J. Lipid Res. pmid:5075503
Kannangara CG and Stumpf PK Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: XLVII. The Effect of Nitrite and Other Anions on the Formation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids by Isolated Chloroplasts. 1972 Plant Physiol. pmid:16657990
Miyake Y et al. [Studies on packing-property of pharmaceutical powders. II. Compacting phenomenon of pharmaceutical powders in the course of mixing with calcium stearate]. 1972 Yakugaku Zasshi pmid:4675495
Ryan DC et al. Estolate and stearate forms of erythromycin in the treatment of acute beta haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis. 1973 Med. J. Aust. pmid:4568626
Bond JM et al. The second international reference preparation of procaine benzylpenicillin in oil with aluminium monostearate. 1973 Bull. World Health Organ. pmid:4541152
Arya OP and Bosa CB In search of an ideal single-session penicillin schedule for the treatment of gonorrhoea in Uganda. 1973 Br J Vener Dis pmid:4748409
McLeay A and Cooke P Estolate and stearate forms of erythromycin in beta-haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis. 1973 Med. J. Aust. pmid:4694278
Norwitz G and Gordon H Determination of lithium stearate in sebacate-based lubricants by atomic absorption. 1973 Talanta pmid:18961363
Miyake Y et al. [Studies on packing-property of pharmaceutical powders. 3. Influence of calcium stearate content on compacting phenomenon of pharmaceutical powders (author's transl)]. 1973 Yakugaku Zasshi pmid:4797567
Antimicrobial efficacy of erythromycin stearate. A report from the general Practitioner Research Group. 1974 Practitioner pmid:4591200
Caldwell HC Dissolution of lithium and magnesium from lithium carbonate capsules containing magnesium stearate. 1974 J Pharm Sci pmid:4830001
Beleslin DB et al. Hyperthermic effect of palmitate sodium, stearate sodium and oleate sodium injected into the cerebral ventricles of conscious cats. 1974 Neuropharmacology pmid:4840846
Kasuya M et al. Toxic effect of cadmium stearate on rat cerebellum in culture. 1974 Bull Environ Contam Toxicol pmid:4474041
McGee R and Spector AA Fatty acid biosynthesis in Erlich cells. The mechanism of short term control by exogenous free fatty acids. 1975 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:237919
Choulis NH and Papadopoulos H Factors effecting drug release from inert matrices. Part 1: effects of surfactants on the release of quinine sulfate. 1975 Pharmazie pmid:239411
Kalm O et al. Erythromycin stearate in acute maxillary sinusitis. 1975 Scand. J. Infect. Dis. pmid:241119
Bieri VG and Wallach DF Variations of lipid-protein interactions in erythrocyte ghosts as a function of temperature and pH in physiological and non-physiological ranges. A study using a paramagnetic quenching of protein fluorescence by nitroxide lipid analogues. 1975 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:241415
Seng PN and Debuch H [Studies on the stearic acid dehydrogenase in the liver and brain of rats of various ages (author's transl)]. 1975 Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. pmid:241688
Topping DL and Targ ME Time-course of changes in blood glucose and ketone bodies, plasma lipids and liver fatty acid composition in streptozotocin-diabetic male rats. 1975 Horm. Res. pmid:130333
Comai K et al. Analyses of renal medullary lipid droplets from normal, hydronephrotic, and indomethacin treated rabbits. 1975 Lipids pmid:1177669
Thompson GE and Darling KF The hepatic uptake of individual free fatty acids in sheep during noradrenaline infusion. 1975 Res. Vet. Sci. pmid:1144925
York P Application of powder failure testing equipment in assessing effect on glidants on flowability of cohesive pharmaceutical powders. 1975 J Pharm Sci pmid:1151687
Weaire PJ and Kekwick RG The fractionation of the fatty acid synthetase activities of avocado mesocarp plastids. 1975 Biochem. J. pmid:1156381
Janicki RS et al. Comparison of erythromycin ethyl succinate, stearate and estolate treatments of group A streptococcal infections of the upper respiratory tract. 1975 Clin Pediatr (Phila) pmid:1104241
Männistö P et al. Absorption of erythromycin. A cross-over study in healthy volunteers. 1975 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:1106445
Anderson RR et al. Composition of cottontail rabbit milk from stomachs of young and directly from gland. 1975 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:1184805
Gaginella TS et al. Actions of ricinoleic acid and structurally related fatty acids on the gastrointestinal tract. II. Effects on water and electrolyte absorption in vitro. 1975 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1185605
Smith RW and Walsh A Composition of liver lipids of the rat during pregnancy and lactation. 1975 Lipids pmid:1186452
Schmidt P et al. [Animal experiments on barium stearate toxicity]. 1975 Z Gesamte Hyg pmid:1189478
Sato M et al. [Clinical studies on OE-7 chiefly in the treatment of acute respiratory infections (author's transl)]. 1975 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:1195513
Harwood JL and James AT Metabolism of trans-3-hexadecenoic acid in broad bean. 1975 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:1126340
Kuksis A et al. Distribution of newly formed fatty acids among glycerolipids of isolated perfused rat liver. 1975 Can. J. Biochem. pmid:1139394
Kuksis A et al. Distribution of newly formed palmitate and stearate among molecular species of choline and ethanolamine phosphatides. 1975 Can. J. Biochem. pmid:1139395
Parkes JG and Thompson W Phosphatidylethanolamine in liver mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum: molecular species distribution and turnover. 1975 Can. J. Biochem. pmid:1139407
Tola S Occupational lead exposure in Finland. IV. The polyvinyl chloride plastic industry. 1975 Scand J Work Environ Health pmid:1228897
Kopp F et al. Instability of Langmuir-Blodgett layers of barium stearate, cadmium arachidate and tripalmitin, studied by means of electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. 1975 Biophys. Struct. Mech. pmid:1234025
Gray AP and Guardina WJ Long-acting narcotic antagonist complexes. 1975 Natl Inst Drug Abuse Res Monogr Ser pmid:1234981
Ercoli N [Clinical and experimental study on an anti-inflammatory preparation of topical use. The 10-undecentil-l-ll pseudothiourea (AHR-1911)]. 1975 Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am pmid:1241792
Thies C Development of injectable microcapsules for use in the treatment of narcotic addiction. 1975 Natl Inst Drug Abuse Res Monogr Ser pmid:1241971
Aveldano MI and Bazán NG Rapid production of diacylglycerols enriched in arachidonate and stearate during early brain ischemia. 1975 J. Neurochem. pmid:1206411
Pollet S et al. [Substrates and products of fatty acid elongation in mouse brain microsomes]. 1975 Biochimie pmid:1222143
Wood R Sterospecific analysis of hepatoma, host liver, and normal rat liver triglycerides from animals on chow and fat free diets. 1975 Lipids pmid:167260
Iot T et al. Synthesis of a new phosphatidylserine spin-label and calcium-induced lateral phase separation in phosphatidylserine-phosphatidylcholine membranes. 1975 Biochemistry pmid:167814
Thompson W and MacDonald G Isolation and characterization of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride from beef liver. 1975 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:169258
Morrisett JD et al. Multiple thermotropic phase transitions in Escherichia coli membranes and membrane lipids. A comparison of results obtained by nitroxyl stearate paramagnetic resonance, pyrene excimer fluorescence, and enzyme activity measurements. 1975 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:169264
Asker AF et al. Investigation of some materials as dry binders for direct compression in tablet manufacture. Part 5: Effects of lubricants and flow conditions. 1975 Pharmazie pmid:169527
Phadke RS Sedimentation test for procaine benzylpenicillin in oil with aluminium monostearate. III. Substitution of the sedimentation rate for the blood-level duration test of WHO in rabbits. 1975 Aug-Nov Hindustan Antibiot Bull pmid:1236093
Koroly MJ and Conner RL Unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Tetrahymena. Evidence for two pathways. 1976 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:826532
Waring AJ et al. In vivo modification of plant membrane phospholipid composition. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:953014
Björkhem I On the mechanism of regulation of omega oxidation of fatty acids. 1976 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:956185
Steffen DG and Platner WS Subcellular membrane fatty acids of rat heart after cold acclimation or thyroxine. 1976 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:961919
Adachi H et al. Effect of long-chain acyl-CoA on the omega-oxidation of monocarboxylic acid. 1976 Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi pmid:985795
Porra RJ and Stumpf PK Lipid biosynthesis in developing and germinating soybean cotyledons. The formation of palmitate and stearate by chopped tissue and supernatant preparations. 1976 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:987755
Weber J et al. [Can zinc stearate cause lung fibrosis? (Case report)]. 1976 Beitr Silikoseforsch Pneumokoniose pmid:990095
Yamashita T et al. [Studies on erythromycin stearate capsules (OE-7) (author's transl)]. 1976 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:933342
Thies C Development of injectable microcapsules for use in the treatment of narcotic addiction. 1976 Natl Inst Drug Abuse Res Monogr Ser pmid:967230
Gray AP and Guardina WJ Long-acting narcotic antagonist complexes. 1976 Natl Inst Drug Abuse Res Monogr Ser pmid:967231
Eliasz AW et al. Phospholipid phase transitions. Effects of n-alcohols, n-monocarboxylic acids, phenylalkyl alcohols and quaternary ammonium compounds. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:971432
Graham KC et al. Simple thin-layer chromatographic identification method for erythromycin stearate. 1976 J. Chromatogr. pmid:977688
Matsuda Y et al. Comparative evaluation of tablet lubricants: effect of application method on tablet hardness and ejectability after compression. 1976 J Pharm Sci pmid:978434
Caster WO et al. Effect of dietary palmitate, stearate, oleate and linoleate on the tissue lipid and systolic blood pressure of the rat. 1976 Int J Vitam Nutr Res pmid:1010686
Brown ST Treatment of secondary syphilis. 1976 J Am Vener Dis Assoc pmid:1010778
Hannuksela M et al. Contact sensitivity to emulsifiers. 1976 Contact Derm. pmid:1021350
Horhota ST et al. Effect of storage at specified temperature and humidity on properties of three directly compressible tablet formulations. 1976 J Pharm Sci pmid:1032656
Shen WW et al. Effect of nonionic surfactants on percutaneous absorption of salicylic acid and sodium salicylate in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. 1976 J Pharm Sci pmid:1032661
Müller WE The use of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid as a reporter group molecule for circular dichroism and fluorescence measurements. The effect of stearic acid and sodium dodecylsulfate on the conformation of bovine and human serum albumin. 1976 Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. pmid:1033907
Norwitz G and Galan M Determination of barium and strontium peroxides (active oxygen) in igniters in small-arms tracer ammunition. 1976 Talanta pmid:18961958
Whorton AR et al. The metabolism of (1-14C) stearic acid in rat testicular tissue. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1252481
Fee JV et al. Influence of hydrophobic materials on dissolution of a nondisintegrating hydrophilic solid (potassium chloride). 1976 J Pharm Sci pmid:1255446
Yamashita T et al. [Blood concentration and urinary excretion in human of OE-7, a gastric hard capsule containing enteric-coated granules. I (author's transl)]. 1976 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:1263346
Agarwal HC and Nair AM Studies on the cholesterol ester hydrolase of Trogoderma (Coleoptera). 1976 Biochem. J. pmid:962852
Thompson W and MacDonald G Cytidine diphosphate diglyceride of bovine brain. Positional distribution of fatty acids and analysis of major molecular species. 1976 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:776622
Warhurst DC et al. The chemotherapy of rodent malaria, XXIV. The blood schizontocidal action of erythromycin upon Plasmodium berghei. 1976 Ann Trop Med Parasitol pmid:788656
Boggiano BG and Gleeson M Gastric acid inactivation of erythromycin stearate in solid dosage forms. 1976 J Pharm Sci pmid:5588
Ahmed M and Enever RP Influence of magnesium stearate on the dissolution and biological availability of sulphadiazine tablet formulations [proceedings]. 1976 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:12326
Sabbah A [Letter: Immunodepressive action of erythromycin ethyl-succinate and erythromycin stearate. Study by the lymphoblastic transformation test and natural and rheumatoid rosette test]. 1976 Nouv Presse Med pmid:1264643
Lundberg B Thermal properties of systems containing cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. 1976 Acta Chem. Scand., B, Org. Chem. Biochem. pmid:1266525
Pickart LR and Thaler MM Free fatty acids and albumin as mediators of thrombin-stimulated fibrinogen synthesis. 1976 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1267031
Musty PR and Nickless G Extractants for organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from water. 1976 J. Chromatogr. pmid:818099
Soler-Argilaga C et al. The effect of sex on the quantity and properties of the very low density lipoprotein secreted by the liver in vitro. 1976 J. Lipid Res. pmid:178815
Uyesaka N et al. Lanthanum and some other cation-induced changes in fluidity of synaptosomal membrane studied with nitroxide stearate spin labels. 1976 J. Membr. Biol. pmid:181579
Miller RW and De La Roche IA Properties of spin labelled membranes of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:182261
Ruf HH and Gratzl M Binding of nitroxide stearate spin labels to bovine serum albumin. 1976 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:184832
Todorow S and Elies W [Oily contrast medium in liquor space following myelography. A clinical-radiological study on extent, velocity and ways of elimination of monoiodine stearate]. 1976 Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) pmid:185538
Marai L et al. Identification of isomeric doxyl stearic acids by gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. 1976 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:186203
Zenser TV et al. Spin-labeled stearates as probes for microenvironment of murine thymocyte adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate system. 1976 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:187588
Moës A [Influence of the addition of aluminium stearate and of colloidal silica on the properties of rectal suppositories formulations (author's transl)]. 1976 Jul-Aug J Pharm Belg pmid:185351
Nadkarni MS et al. Treatment of acute bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract. 1977 Curr Med Res Opin pmid:326492
Burns CP et al. Fatty acid utilization by L1210 murine leukemia cells. 1977 Cancer Res. pmid:558821
Bolton P and Harwood JL Fatty acid biosynthesis by a particulate preparation from germinating pea. 1977 Biochem. J. pmid:579600
Giacobino JP and Chmelar M The role of chain elongation systems in the supplying of fatty acids to the adipocyte membrane lipids. 1977 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:861235
Sixsmith D The properties of tablets containing microcrystalline cellulose. 1977 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:15069
Newton JM and Razzo FN The in vitro bioavailability of various drugs formulated as hard gelatin capsules. 1977 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:17668
Newton JM and Razzo FN The influence of additives on the presentation of a drug in hard gelatin capsules. 1977 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:17694
Uyesaka N Lanthanum and some other cation-induced changes in fluidity of synaptosomal membrane studied with nitroxide stearate spin labels. J. Membrane Biol. 27:283. 1977 J. Membr. Biol. pmid:190405