stearic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Stearic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Helminthiasis, Exanthema, Chronic disease, Obesity and Dyslipidemias. The involved functions are known as acyltransferase activity, Mutation, Cell division, cell fate and Fatty Acid Metabolism. Stearic acid often locates in membrane fraction, Mouse Liver, Membrane, Body tissue and Endoplasmic reticulum, membrane. The associated genes with stearic acid are Homologous Gene, ACLY gene, Transgenes, FATE1 gene and Alleles. The related lipids are Lysophospholipids, Stearic acid, Fatty Acids, cis-vaccenic acid and Phosphatidylserines. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of stearic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
stearic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes, Fatty Liver, Hyperinsulinism, Cardiovascular Diseases, Infection and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with stearic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Stearic acid accumulation in macrophages induces toll-like receptor 4/2-independent inflammation leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis.' (Anderson EK et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with concentrations of four plasma phospholipid fatty acids in the de novo lipogenesis pathway: results from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium.' (Wu JH et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Sarel I and Widmaier EP | Stimulation of steroidogenesis in cultured rat adrenocortical cells by unsaturated fatty acids. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7611525 |
Hart CM et al. | Supplemental fatty acids alter lipid peroxidation and oxidant injury in endothelial cells. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2058691 |
Lee WN et al. | Measurement of fractional lipid synthesis using deuterated water (2H2O) and mass isotopomer analysis. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8166257 |
Arnould T et al. | Increased PMN adherence on endothelial cells after hypoxia: involvement of PAF, CD18/CD11b, and ICAM-1. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8098907 |
Pickart LR and Thaler MM | Free fatty acids and albumin as mediators of thrombin-stimulated fibrinogen synthesis. | 1976 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1267031 |
Burt JM et al. | Uncoupling of cardiac cells by fatty acids: structure-activity relationships. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2003571 |
Wei Y et al. | Saturated fatty acids induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis independently of ceramide in liver cells. | 2006 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:16492686 |
Lee WN et al. | Loss of regulation of lipogenesis in the Zucker diabetic (ZDF) rat. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:10913044 |
Hommelberg PP et al. | Fatty acid-induced NF-kappaB activation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle are chain length dependent. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:18957619 |
Montell E et al. | DAG accumulation from saturated fatty acids desensitizes insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in muscle cells. | 2001 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:11158925 |
Hodson L et al. | Differences in partitioning of meal fatty acids into blood lipid fractions: a comparison of linoleate, oleate, and palmitate. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:18940935 |
Green CD and Olson LK | Modulation of palmitate-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in pancreatic β-cells by stearoyl-CoA desaturase and Elovl6. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21266672 |
Kadotani A et al. | Different impacts of saturated and unsaturated free fatty acids on COX-2 expression in C(2)C(12) myotubes. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:19755671 |
Peter A et al. | Relationships between hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 activity and mRNA expression with liver fat content in humans. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21045174 |
Dasu MR and Jialal I | Free fatty acids in the presence of high glucose amplify monocyte inflammation via Toll-like receptors. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:20959532 |
Baldwin AC et al. | A role for aberrant protein palmitoylation in FFA-induced ER stress and β-cell death. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:22436701 |
O'Byrne SM et al. | Multiple pathways ensure retinoid delivery to milk: studies in genetically modified mice. | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:20040693 |
Bézaire V et al. | Effects of fasting on muscle mitochondrial energetics and fatty acid metabolism in Ucp3(-/-) and wild-type mice. | 2001 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:11595653 |
Subauste AR and Burant CF | Role of FoxO1 in FFA-induced oxidative stress in adipocytes. | 2007 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:17374693 |
Bassilian S et al. | Loss of regulation of lipogenesis in the Zucker diabetic rat. II. Changes in stearate and oleate synthesis. | 2002 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:11832351 |