stearic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Stearic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Helminthiasis, Exanthema, Chronic disease, Obesity and Dyslipidemias. The involved functions are known as acyltransferase activity, Mutation, Cell division, cell fate and Fatty Acid Metabolism. Stearic acid often locates in membrane fraction, Mouse Liver, Membrane, Body tissue and Endoplasmic reticulum, membrane. The associated genes with stearic acid are Homologous Gene, ACLY gene, Transgenes, FATE1 gene and Alleles. The related lipids are Lysophospholipids, Stearic acid, Fatty Acids, cis-vaccenic acid and Phosphatidylserines. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of stearic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
stearic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes, Fatty Liver, Hyperinsulinism, Cardiovascular Diseases, Infection and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with stearic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Stearic acid accumulation in macrophages induces toll-like receptor 4/2-independent inflammation leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis.' (Anderson EK et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with concentrations of four plasma phospholipid fatty acids in the de novo lipogenesis pathway: results from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium.' (Wu JH et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yao Y et al. | Regulation of triacylglycerol and phospholipid trafficking by fatty acids in newborn swine enterocytes. | 2002 | Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. | pmid:11960778 |
Chalé-Rush A et al. | Multiple routes of chemosensitivity to free fatty acids in humans. | 2007 | Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. | pmid:17234892 |
Man TY et al. | Dietary manipulation reveals an unexpected inverse relationship between fat mass and adipose 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21406612 |
Bessesen DH et al. | Trafficking of dietary oleic, linolenic, and stearic acids in fasted or fed lean rats. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:10827016 |
Wei Y et al. | Saturated fatty acids induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis independently of ceramide in liver cells. | 2006 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:16492686 |
Hodson L et al. | Greater dietary fat oxidation in obese compared with lean men: an adaptive mechanism to prevent liver fat accumulation? | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:20628024 |
Lee WN et al. | Loss of regulation of lipogenesis in the Zucker diabetic (ZDF) rat. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:10913044 |
Brunengraber DZ et al. | Influence of diet on the modeling of adipose tissue triglycerides during growth. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:12799315 |
Hommelberg PP et al. | Fatty acid-induced NF-kappaB activation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle are chain length dependent. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:18957619 |
Montell E et al. | DAG accumulation from saturated fatty acids desensitizes insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in muscle cells. | 2001 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:11158925 |
Hodson L et al. | Differences in partitioning of meal fatty acids into blood lipid fractions: a comparison of linoleate, oleate, and palmitate. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:18940935 |
Green CD and Olson LK | Modulation of palmitate-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in pancreatic β-cells by stearoyl-CoA desaturase and Elovl6. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21266672 |
Kadotani A et al. | Different impacts of saturated and unsaturated free fatty acids on COX-2 expression in C(2)C(12) myotubes. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:19755671 |
Peter A et al. | Relationships between hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 activity and mRNA expression with liver fat content in humans. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21045174 |
Dasu MR and Jialal I | Free fatty acids in the presence of high glucose amplify monocyte inflammation via Toll-like receptors. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:20959532 |
Baldwin AC et al. | A role for aberrant protein palmitoylation in FFA-induced ER stress and β-cell death. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:22436701 |
O'Byrne SM et al. | Multiple pathways ensure retinoid delivery to milk: studies in genetically modified mice. | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:20040693 |
Bézaire V et al. | Effects of fasting on muscle mitochondrial energetics and fatty acid metabolism in Ucp3(-/-) and wild-type mice. | 2001 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:11595653 |
Subauste AR and Burant CF | Role of FoxO1 in FFA-induced oxidative stress in adipocytes. | 2007 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:17374693 |
Bassilian S et al. | Loss of regulation of lipogenesis in the Zucker diabetic rat. II. Changes in stearate and oleate synthesis. | 2002 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:11832351 |
Wieland SJ et al. | Differential modulation of a sodium conductance in skeletal muscle by intracellular and extracellular fatty acids. | 1992 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1514578 |
TROUT DL and ESTES EH | Factors affecting liver uptake of serum free stearic acid-1-C14. | 1962 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:13994303 |
Sarel I and Widmaier EP | Stimulation of steroidogenesis in cultured rat adrenocortical cells by unsaturated fatty acids. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7611525 |
Steffen DG and Platner WS | Subcellular membrane fatty acids of rat heart after cold acclimation or thyroxine. | 1976 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:961919 |
Michiels C et al. | Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis by human endothelial cells exposed to hypoxia. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8476019 |
Wang H et al. | Apolipoprotein secretion and lipid synthesis: regulation by fatty acids in newborn swine intestinal epithelial cells. | 1997 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:9176199 |
LIN TM et al. | Effect of stearic acid and cholesterol on biosynthesis of sterol by the chicken liver. | 1960 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:14417022 |
Hart CM et al. | Supplemental fatty acids alter lipid peroxidation and oxidant injury in endothelial cells. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2058691 |
Lee WN et al. | Measurement of fractional lipid synthesis using deuterated water (2H2O) and mass isotopomer analysis. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8166257 |
Le Petit-Thevenin J et al. | Changes in pattern of phospholipid acylation during in vivo aging of rat red blood cells. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1887869 |
Zoukhri D and Dartt DA | Cholinergic activation of phospholipase D in lacrimal gland acini is independent of protein kinase C and calcium. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7900776 |
Oe H et al. | Calcium overload and cardiac myocyte cell damage induced by arachidonate lipoxygenation. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7943384 |
Arnould T et al. | Increased PMN adherence on endothelial cells after hypoxia: involvement of PAF, CD18/CD11b, and ICAM-1. | 1993 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8098907 |
Pickart LR and Thaler MM | Free fatty acids and albumin as mediators of thrombin-stimulated fibrinogen synthesis. | 1976 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1267031 |
Kennett FF et al. | Inhibition of myocardial rotenone-insensitive NADH cytochrome c reductase by amphiphilic compounds. | 1984 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6507637 |
Burt JM et al. | Uncoupling of cardiac cells by fatty acids: structure-activity relationships. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2003571 |
Lee WN et al. | In vivo measurement of fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis using D2O and mass isotopomer analysis. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:8203508 |
COX AJ and DEEDS F | Dietary production of lipogranuloma in rats. | 1958 Mar-Apr | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:13520907 |
Qian MW and Eaton JW | Iron translocation by free fatty acids. | 1991 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:1750512 |
Doran TA et al. | Amniotic fluid lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, palmitic acid, palmitic acid/stearic acid ratio, total cortisol, creatinine, and percentage of lipid-positive cells in assessment of fetal maturity and fetal pulmonary maturity: a comparison. | 1979 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:433991 |
Zackler J et al. | A mass screening program for the detection of gonorrhea. | 1972 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:4623083 |
Quinn PA et al. | Efficacy of antibiotic therapy in preventing spontaneous pregnancy loss among couples colonized with genital mycoplasmas. | 1983 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:6849358 |
SCHWARTZ S et al. | LIPID THROMBOPLASTINS AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. | 1965 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:14254823 |
WILSON LW et al. | THE HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF INFUSIONS OF LONG CHAIN SATURATED FATTY ACIDS INTO DOGS. | 1965 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:14254833 |
Coyle P et al. | Severe lead poisoning in the plastics industry: a report of three cases. | 2005 | Am. J. Ind. Med. | pmid:15662640 |
Tsuda K et al. | Role of insulin in the regulation of membrane fluidity of erythrocytes in essential hypertension: an electron paramagnetic resonance investigation. | 2000 | Am. J. Hypertens. | pmid:10821339 |
Rafi MA et al. | Correction of sulfatide metabolism after transfer of prosaposin cDNA to cultured cells from a patient with SAP-1 deficiency. | 1992 | Am. J. Hum. Genet. | pmid:1350885 |
Caglayan S et al. | Is medical therapy effective for regional lymphadenitis following BCG vaccination? | 1987 | Am. J. Dis. Child. | pmid:3673975 |
Kritchevsky D | Herman Award Lecture, 1992: lipid nutrition--a personal perspective. | 1992 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1414974 |
Emken EA | What is the metabolic fate of dietary long-chain fatty acids (especially stearic acid) in normal physiological states, and how might this relate to thrombosis? | 1992 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1414985 |
Dougherty RM et al. | Effects of diets containing high or low amounts of stearic acid on plasma lipoprotein fractions and fecal fatty acid excretion of men. | 1995 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7733038 |
Yu S et al. | Plasma cholesterol-predictive equations demonstrate that stearic acid is neutral and monounsaturated fatty acids are hypocholesterolemic. | 1995 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7733039 |
Routi T et al. | Effects of prospective, randomized cholesterol-lowering dietary intervention and apolipoprotein E phenotype on serum lipoprotein(a) concentrations of infants aged 7-24 mo. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8602597 |
Pearson TA and Kris-Etherton PM | Effects of diets containing high or low amounts of stearic acid on plasma lipoprotein fractions and fecal fatty acid excretion of men. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8602600 |
Connor WE | Harbingers of coronary heart disease: dietary saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. Is chocolate benign because of its stearic acid content? | 1999 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10584037 |
Crowe FL et al. | Fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and risk of prostate cancer in a case-control analysis nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. | 2008 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:18996872 |
Watts GF et al. | Dietary fatty acids and progression of coronary artery disease in men. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8694021 |
DeLany JP et al. | Differential oxidation of individual dietary fatty acids in humans. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:11010930 |
Mensink RP | Effects of the individual saturated fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoprotein concentrations. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8475888 |
Sanders TA et al. | Influence of triacylglycerol structure on the postprandial response of factor VII to stearic acid-rich fats. | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12663272 |
Heude B et al. | Cognitive decline and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes--The EVA Study. | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12663275 |
Granot E et al. | Breast-fed and formula-fed infants do not differ in immunocompetent cell cytokine production despite differences in cell membrane fatty acid composition. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:11063450 |
Aro A et al. | Stearic acid, trans fatty acids, and dairy fat: effects on serum and lipoprotein lipids, apolipoproteins, lipoprotein(a), and lipid transfer proteins in healthy subjects. | 1997 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9129471 |
Rhee SK et al. | Desaturation and interconversion of dietary stearic and palmitic acids in human plasma and lipoproteins. | 1997 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9022530 |
Tholstrup T et al. | Acute effect of high-fat meals rich in either stearic or myristic acid on hemostatic factors in healthy young men. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8694016 |
MACDONALD I and BARRY PJ | CHANGES IN THE FATTY ACID PATTERN OF THE ADIPOSE TISSUE OF OBESE SUBJECTS WHILE ON A REDUCING REGIMEN. | 1964 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14212750 |
PINTER KG et al. | FAT ABSORPTION STUDIES IN VARIOUS FORMS OF STEATORRHEA. | 1964 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14220479 |
Denke MA and Grundy SM | Effects of fats high in stearic acid on lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in men. | 1991 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1845606 |
SHELTON DC et al. | THE UPTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION OF STEARIC ACID BY SUBCELLULAR COMPONENTS OF INTESTINAL MUCOSA. | 1964 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14240483 |
Ma W et al. | Prospective association of fatty acids in the de novo lipogenesis pathway with risk of type 2 diabetes: the Cardiovascular Health Study. | 2015 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:25527759 |
SINGLETON WS | CHARACTERIZED OILS FOR USE IN INTRAVENOUS FAT EMULSIONS. | 1965 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14262113 |
Jones PJ et al. | Whole body oxidation of dietary fatty acids: implications for energy utilization. | 1985 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3933323 |
Thijssen MA and Mensink RP | Small differences in the effects of stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid on the serum lipoprotein profile of humans. | 2005 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:16155261 |
Fuller CJ and Jialal I | Effects of antioxidants and fatty acids on low-density-lipoprotein oxidation. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977141 |
Denke MA | Effects of cocoa butter on serum lipids in humans: historical highlights. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977142 |
Emken EA | Metabolism of dietary stearic acid relative to other fatty acids in human subjects. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977144 |
Kris-Etherton PM and Mustad VA | Chocolate feeding studies: a novel approach for evaluating the plasma lipid effects of stearic acid. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977145 |
Dougherty RM et al. | Total and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol lipoprotein fractions and fecal fatty acid excretion of men consuming diets containing high concentrations of stearic acid. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977147 |
Denke MA | Role of beef and beef tallow, an enriched source of stearic acid, in a cholesterol-lowering diet. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977148 |
Hoak JC | Stearic acid, clotting, and thrombosis. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977149 |
Blair IA et al. | Dietary stearic acid and thromboxane-prostacyclin biosynthesis in normal human subjects. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977150 |
Schoene NW et al. | Dissimilar responses of platelets to dietary stearic and palmitic acids. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977151 |
Metabolic Consequences of Stearic Acid Relative to Other Long-Chain Fatty Acids, Atlanta, Georgia, November 5-6, 1993 and Chocolate in Perspective: Cocoa Butter, a Unique Saturated Fat, Dallas, Texas, February 9, 1994. Symposium proceedings. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977155 | |
Vanderveen JE | Regulatory history for stearic acid. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977156 |
Kritchevsky D | Stearic acid metabolism and atherogenesis: history. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977159 |
Grundy SM | Influence of stearic acid on cholesterol metabolism relative to other long-chain fatty acids. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7977157 |
Berry SE et al. | The solid fat content of stearic acid-rich fats determines their postprandial effects. | 2007 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:17556683 |
Tholstrup T et al. | Fat high in stearic acid favorably affects blood lipids and factor VII coagulant activity in comparison with fats high in palmitic acid or high in myristic and lauric acids. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8310987 |
Sentex E et al. | Is the cytoprotective effect of trimetazidine associated with lipid metabolism? | 1998 | Am. J. Cardiol. | pmid:9737482 |
Fraser DG | Selection of an oral erythromycin product. | 1980 | Am J Hosp Pharm | pmid:6998290 |
Percival L et al. | A case study of dermatitis based on a collaborative approach between occupational physicians and industrial hygienists. | 1995 | Am Ind Hyg Assoc J | pmid:7856518 |
Wong HG | Potential adverse and allergic reactions from complementary and alternative medicine and dietary supplements. | 2006 | Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol | pmid:20525159 |
de Haan P and Kalsbeek GL | Humoral immune response to some benzylpenicillin preparations. | 1983 | Allergy | pmid:6412583 |
Belluzzi A et al. | Short report: zinc sulphate supplementation corrects abnormal erythrocyte membrane long-chain fatty acid composition in patients with Crohn's disease. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8186338 |
GOUERE P | [BIOCHEMICAL ASPECT AND DIETETIC ROLE OF GRAPE SEED OIL]. | 1963 | Aliment Vie | pmid:14135213 |
Hrelia S et al. | In vivo effect of chronic ethanol consumption on the fatty acid composition of phosphatidylinositols in resting and anti-CD3-activated lymphocytes. | 1993 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:8279665 |
Best CA et al. | Method to assess fatty acid ethyl ester binding to albumin. | Alcohol Alcohol. | pmid:16554377 | |
Pirozhkov SV et al. | Effect of chronic consumption of ethanol and vitamin E on fatty acid composition and lipid peroxidation in rat heart tissue. | 1992 Jul-Aug | Alcohol | pmid:1637499 |
Mano T et al. | Proton MR spectroscopy of Sjögren-Larsson's syndrome. | 1999 | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol | pmid:10543638 |
Wang L et al. | Rectal microbicides: clinically relevant approach to the design of rectal specific placebo formulations. | 2011 | AIDS Res Ther | pmid:21385339 |