stearic acid

stearic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Stearic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Helminthiasis, Exanthema, Chronic disease, Obesity and Dyslipidemias. The involved functions are known as acyltransferase activity, Mutation, Cell division, cell fate and Fatty Acid Metabolism. Stearic acid often locates in membrane fraction, Mouse Liver, Membrane, Body tissue and Endoplasmic reticulum, membrane. The associated genes with stearic acid are Homologous Gene, ACLY gene, Transgenes, FATE1 gene and Alleles. The related lipids are Lysophospholipids, Stearic acid, Fatty Acids, cis-vaccenic acid and Phosphatidylserines. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of stearic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with stearic acid?

stearic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes, Fatty Liver, Hyperinsulinism, Cardiovascular Diseases, Infection and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with stearic acid

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with stearic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with stearic acid?

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What functions are associated with stearic acid?


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What lipids are associated with stearic acid?

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What genes are associated with stearic acid?

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What common seen animal models are associated with stearic acid?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Stearic acid accumulation in macrophages induces toll-like receptor 4/2-independent inflammation leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis.' (Anderson EK et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with concentrations of four plasma phospholipid fatty acids in the de novo lipogenesis pathway: results from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium.' (Wu JH et al., 2013).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with stearic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
FITZHUGH OG et al. Chronic oral toxicities of four stearic acid emulsifiers. 1959 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. pmid:13659539
Michaut A et al. A cellular model to study drug-induced liver injury in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Application to acetaminophen. 2016 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. pmid:26739624
Nohynek GJ et al. Repeated topical treatment, in contrast to single oral doses, with Vitamin A-containing preparations does not affect plasma concentrations of retinol, retinyl esters or retinoic acids in female subjects of child-bearing age. 2006 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:16243460
Mitra A et al. Inhibition of human term placental and fetal liver glutathione-S-transferases by fatty acids and fatty acid esters. 1992 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:1595087
Salminen S and Salminen E Urinary excretion of orally administered oxalic acid in MYRJ 45-treated NMRI mice. 1987 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:3590233
Wenzel DG and Kleoppel JW Incorporation of saturated and cis- and trans-unsaturated long chain fatty acids in rat myocytes and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias. 1980 Toxicology pmid:7210021
Søndergaard D et al. Magnesium stearate given perorally to rats. A short term study. 1980 Toxicology pmid:7434368
HJORTH N and TROLLE-LASSEN C SKIN REACTIONS TO OINTMENT BASES. 1963 Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc pmid:14116129
Santos GM et al. Negative regulation by nuclear receptors: a plethora of mechanisms. 2011 Trends Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:21196123
Meng W et al. A clinical evaluation of amlexanox oral adhesive pellicles in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and comparison with amlexanox oral tablets: a randomized, placebo controlled, blinded, multicenter clinical trial. 2009 Trials pmid:19419555