Ganglioside GM2

Ganglioside GM2 is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Ganglioside gm2 is associated with abnormalities such as Sensory neuropathy, Neuropathy, Autoimmune Diseases, Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating and Neuromuscular Diseases. The involved functions are known as Pressure- physical agent, Cytolysis, Inflammation, Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and conjugation. Ganglioside gm2 often locates in Membrane, Entire nervous system, Cell surface, Biopsy sample and Lipid Bilayers. The associated genes with Ganglioside GM2 are anti-IgM, Polypeptides, Transgenes, Alleles and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Ganglioside GA2, QS 21, sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside, Lipopolysaccharides and IV(4)-galactosyl-N-acetylganglioside GD1a. The related experimental models are Disease model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Ganglioside GM2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Ganglioside GM2 is suspected in Tay-Sachs Disease, Gangliosidoses GM2, Sandhoff Disease, Neuropathy, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Niemann-Pick Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Ganglioside GM2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Ganglioside GM2?


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What lipids are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What genes are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors.' (Ho CW et al., 2010) and Disease model are used in the study 'Therapeutic evaluation of GM2 gangliosidoses by ELISA using anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies.' (Tsuji D et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Ganglioside GM2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Komura N et al. Syntheses of Fluorescent Gangliosides for the Studies of Raft Domains. 2017 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:28935104
Dufresne M et al. Multimodal detection of GM2 and GM3 lipid species in the brain of mucopolysaccharidosis type II mouse by serial imaging mass spectrometry and immunohistochemistry. 2017 Anal Bioanal Chem pmid:27873002
Suzuki KGN et al. Development of new ganglioside probes and unraveling of raft domain structure by single-molecule imaging. 2017 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:28734966
Trilck M et al. Diversity of glycosphingolipid GM2 and cholesterol accumulation in NPC1 patient-specific iPSC-derived neurons. 2017 Brain Res. pmid:27923633
Worstell NC et al. Binding Cooperativity Matters: A GM1-Like Ganglioside-Cholera Toxin B Subunit Binding Study Using a Nanocube-Based Lipid Bilayer Array. 2016 PLoS ONE pmid:27070150
Kohyama M et al. In situ detection of GM1 and GM2 gangliosides using immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent techniques for auxiliary diagnosis of canine and feline gangliosidoses. 2016 BMC Vet. Res. pmid:27036194
Wolf H et al. A mouse model for fucosidosis recapitulates storage pathology and neurological features of the milder form of the human disease. 2016 Dis Model Mech pmid:27491075
Jones PC and Irie RF Therapeutic Strategies for Human IgM Antibodies Directed at Tumor-Associated Ganglioside Antigens: Discoveries Made During the Morton Era and Future Directions. 2016 Crit Rev Oncog pmid:27481004
Ishigaki H et al. Childhood-Onset Multifocal Motor Neuropathy With Immunoglobulin M Antibodies to Gangliosides GM1 and GM2: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 2016 Pediatr. Neurol. pmid:27400822
Tanaka K et al. Enhanced expression of unique gangliosides with GM2-determinant in human uterine cervical carcinoma-derived cell lines. 2016 Glycoconj. J. pmid:27270764
Karumuthil-Melethil S et al. Novel Vector Design and Hexosaminidase Variant Enabling Self-Complementary Adeno-Associated Virus for the Treatment of Tay-Sachs Disease. 2016 Hum. Gene Ther. pmid:27197548
Kundu M et al. Ganglioside GM2 mediates migration of tumor cells by interacting with integrin and modulating the downstream signaling pathway. 2016 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:27066976
Spagnoli C et al. CMV-associated axonal sensory-motor Guillain-Barré syndrome in a child: Case report and review of the literature. 2016 Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. pmid:26621312
Yin Z et al. Chemical Synthesis of GM2 Glycans, Bioconjugation with Bacteriophage Qβ, and the Induction of Anticancer Antibodies. 2016 Chembiochem pmid:26538065
Sikora J et al. X-linked Christianson syndrome: heterozygous female Slc9a6 knockout mice develop mosaic neuropathological changes and related behavioral abnormalities. 2016 Dis Model Mech pmid:26515654
Caughlin S et al. Increased Expression of Simple Ganglioside Species GM2 and GM3 Detected by MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry in a Combined Rat Model of Aβ Toxicity and Stroke. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26086081
Grey M et al. Acceleration of α-synuclein aggregation by exosomes. 2015 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:25425650
Mahata B et al. GBM Derived Gangliosides Induce T Cell Apoptosis through Activation of the Caspase Cascade Involving Both the Extrinsic and the Intrinsic Pathway. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26226135
Anheuser S et al. Membrane lipids regulate ganglioside GM2 catabolism and GM2 activator protein activity. 2015 J. Lipid Res. pmid:26175473
Stencel-Baerenwald J et al. Glycan engagement dictates hydrocephalus induction by serotype 1 reovirus. 2015 MBio pmid:25736887
Kano S et al. Clinical utility of neuronal cells directly converted from fibroblasts of patients for neuropsychiatric disorders: studies of lysosomal storage diseases and channelopathy. 2015 Curr. Mol. Med. pmid:25732146
Vite CH et al. Intracisternal cyclodextrin prevents cerebellar dysfunction and Purkinje cell death in feline Niemann-Pick type C1 disease. 2015 Sci Transl Med pmid:25717099
Walia JS et al. Long-term correction of Sandhoff disease following intravenous delivery of rAAV9 to mouse neonates. 2015 Mol. Ther. pmid:25515709
Li Q et al. Therapeutic activity of glycoengineered anti-GM2 antibodies against malignant pleural mesothelioma. 2015 Cancer Sci. pmid:25421609
Bisel B et al. GM1 and GM2 gangliosides: recent developments. 2014 Biomol Concepts pmid:25372744
Prendergast J et al. Ganglioside regulation of AMPA receptor trafficking. 2014 J. Neurosci. pmid:25253868
Abalem MF et al. Fundus autofluorescence in Tay-Sachs disease. 2014 JAMA Ophthalmol pmid:24852271
Vachalová I et al. Anti-GM2, -GD1a and -GD1b positive purely isolated facial diplegia. 2014 Clin Neurol Neurosurg pmid:24813327
Krishnamoorthy KS et al. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 14-2014. An 11-month-old girl with developmental delay. 2014 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:24806163
Fuller M et al. Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation-tandem mass spectrometry quantification of GM2 gangliosides in human peripheral cells and plasma. 2014 Anal. Biochem. pmid:24769373
Kang S et al. Altered levels of α-synuclein and sphingolipids in Batten disease lymphoblast cells. 2014 Gene pmid:24534465
Tarhini AA et al. Serologic evidence of autoimmunity in E2696 and E1694 patients with high-risk melanoma treated with adjuvant interferon alfa. 2014 Melanoma Res. pmid:24509407
Cachón-González MB et al. Reversibility of neuropathology in Tay-Sachs-related diseases. 2014 Hum. Mol. Genet. pmid:24057669
Mardinoglu A et al. Integration of clinical data with a genome-scale metabolic model of the human adipocyte. 2013 Mol. Syst. Biol. pmid:23511207
Okawa S et al. Tolosa-hunt syndrome associated with cytomegalovirus infection. 2013 Intern. Med. pmid:23676602
Eggermont AM et al. Adjuvant ganglioside GM2-KLH/QS-21 vaccination versus observation after resection of primary tumor > 1.5 mm in patients with stage II melanoma: results of the EORTC 18961 randomized phase III trial. 2013 J. Clin. Oncol. pmid:24019551
Li Y et al. Synergistic inhibition of cell migration by tetraspanin CD82 and gangliosides occurs via the EGFR or cMet-activated Pl3K/Akt signalling pathway. 2013 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:23968914
Sato K et al. Chemical synthesis of biologically active monoglycosylated GM2-activator protein analogue using N-sulfanylethylanilide peptide. 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. pmid:23765733
Li Y et al. Ganglioside GM3 promotes HGF-stimulated motility of murine hepatoma cell through enhanced phosphorylation of cMet at specific tyrosine sites and PI3K/Akt-mediated migration signaling. 2013 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:23749170
Woods AS et al. Gangliosides and ceramides change in a mouse model of blast induced traumatic brain injury. 2013 ACS Chem Neurosci pmid:23590251
Rupp A et al. Anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies are a biomarker for acute canine polyradiculoneuritis. 2013 J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. pmid:23521648
Sinici I et al. In cellulo examination of a beta-alpha hybrid construct of beta-hexosaminidase A subunits, reported to interact with the GM2 activator protein and hydrolyze GM2 ganglioside. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23483939
Rupp A et al. The effects of age and ganglioside composition on the rate of motor nerve terminal regeneration following antibody-mediated injury in mice. 2013 Synapse pmid:23401234
Milnik A et al. Acute inflammatory neuropathy with monoclonal anti-GM2 IgM antibodies, IgM-κ paraprotein and additional autoimmune processes in association with a diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 2013 BMJ Case Rep pmid:23341581
Yamaguchi T et al. Ganglioside-embedding small bicelles for probing membrane-landing processes of intrinsically disordered proteins. 2013 Chem. Commun. (Camb.) pmid:23296043
Sargeant TJ et al. Characterization of inducible models of Tay-Sachs and related disease. 2012 PLoS Genet. pmid:23028353
Liu F et al. Molecular and biochemical characterization of a novel β-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase with broad substrate-spectrum from the Aisan corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis. 2012 Int. J. Biol. Sci. pmid:22991497
Kim CS et al. Functional interaction analysis of GM1-related carbohydrates and Vibrio cholerae toxins using carbohydrate microarray. 2012 Anal. Chem. pmid:22770420
Hoshino T et al. Simultaneous development of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with H1N1 09 influenza vaccination. 2012 Intern. Med. pmid:22728497
Pernber Z et al. Altered distribution of the gangliosides GM1 and GM2 in Alzheimer's disease. 2012 Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord pmid:22572791
Wilkinson FL et al. Neuropathology in mouse models of mucopolysaccharidosis type I, IIIA and IIIB. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22558223
Keilani S et al. Lysosomal dysfunction in a mouse model of Sandhoff disease leads to accumulation of ganglioside-bound amyloid-β peptide. 2012 J. Neurosci. pmid:22496568
Dawson G et al. Abnormal gangliosides are localized in lipid rafts in Sanfilippo (MPS3a) mouse brain. 2012 Neurochem. Res. pmid:22484966
Saito M et al. Elevation of GM2 ganglioside during ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing mouse brain. 2012 J. Neurochem. pmid:22372857
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Nagahori N et al. Use of carbohydrate-conjugated nanoparticles for an integrated approach to functional imaging of glycans and understanding of their molecular mechanisms. 2012 Curr Pharm Biotechnol pmid:22039811
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Matsuoka K et al. Thymic involution and corticosterone level in Sandhoff disease model mice: new aspects the pathogenesis of GM2 gangliosidosis. 2011 J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. pmid:21598013
Kodama T et al. Lyso-GM2 ganglioside: a possible biomarker of Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:22205997
Passos O et al. QM/MM study of the catalytic mechanism of GalNAc removal from GM2 ganglioside catalyzed by human β-hexosaminidaseA. 2011 J Phys Chem B pmid:22035098
Klisch K et al. The Sda/GM2-glycan is a carbohydrate marker of porcine primordial germ cells and of a subpopulation of spermatogonia in cattle, pigs, horses and llama. 2011 Reproduction pmid:21896636
Yamada T et al. Genetically engineered humanized anti-ganglioside GM2 antibody against multiple organ metastasis produced by GM2-expressing small-cell lung cancer cells. 2011 Cancer Sci. pmid:21895875
Smyth KA et al. Acquired infantile abducens palsy associated with anti-GM2 antibodies. 2011 Pediatr. Neurol. pmid:21555058
Tetala KK et al. Selective depletion of neuropathy-related antibodies from human serum by monolithic affinity columns containing ganglioside mimics. 2011 J. Med. Chem. pmid:21488704
Matsuoka K et al. Therapeutic potential of intracerebroventricular replacement of modified human β-hexosaminidase B for GM2 gangliosidosis. 2011 Mol. Ther. pmid:21487393
Fernández-Marrero Y et al. Switching on cytotoxicity by a single mutation at the heavy chain variable region of an anti-ganglioside antibody. 2011 Mol. Immunol. pmid:21306777
Cronin S et al. Anti-glycolipid GM2-positive Guillain-Barre syndrome due to hepatitis E infection. 2011 Ir J Med Sci pmid:21063804
Hovakimyan M et al. Morphological alterations of the cornea in the mouse model of niemann-pick disease type c1. 2011 Cornea pmid:21317782
Denny CA et al. Restricted ketogenic diet enhances the therapeutic action of N-butyldeoxynojirimycin towards brain GM2 accumulation in adult Sandhoff disease mice. 2010 J. Neurochem. pmid:20374428
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Matsuoka K et al. Introduction of an N-glycan sequon into HEXA enhances human beta-hexosaminidase cellular uptake in a model of Sandhoff disease. 2010 Mol. Ther. pmid:20571546
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Ho CW et al. Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors. 2010 ACS Chem. Biol. pmid:20187655
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Tropak MB et al. A sensitive fluorescence-based assay for monitoring GM2 ganglioside hydrolysis in live patient cells and their lysates. 2010 Glycobiology pmid:19917668
Tomioka R et al. Neuroblastoma GOTO cells are hypersensitive to disruption of lipid rafts. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:19706290
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Takimoto K et al. Storage of gangliosides GM2 and fucosyl GM1 in the kidney of MCC strain of mastomys (Praomys coucha). 2009 J. Biochem. pmid:19556222
Santos García D et al. Multiple cranial neuropathy associated with herpes simplex virus infection and anti-GM2 immunoglobulin M antibodies. 2009 J Clin Neuromuscul Dis pmid:19494732
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Stubbs KA et al. A selective inhibitor Gal-PUGNAc of human lysosomal beta-hexosaminidases modulates levels of the ganglioside GM2 in neuroblastoma cells. 2009 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. pmid:19130519
Tanabe A et al. Obesity causes a shift in metabolic flow of gangliosides in adipose tissues. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:19116132
Kondo Y et al. Glycosphingolipids are not pivotal receptors for Subtilase cytotoxin in vivo: sensitivity analysis with glycosylation-defective mutant mice. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18996356
Li H et al. GM2/GD2 and GM3 gangliosides have no effect on cellular cholesterol pools or turnover in normal or NPC1 mice. 2008 J. Lipid Res. pmid:18450647
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Komori T et al. Design and efficient synthesis of novel GM2 analogues with respect to the elucidation of the function of GM2 activator. 2008 Glycoconj. J. pmid:18368480
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