Ganglioside GM2

Ganglioside GM2 is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Ganglioside gm2 is associated with abnormalities such as Sensory neuropathy, Neuropathy, Autoimmune Diseases, Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating and Neuromuscular Diseases. The involved functions are known as Pressure- physical agent, Cytolysis, Inflammation, Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and conjugation. Ganglioside gm2 often locates in Membrane, Entire nervous system, Cell surface, Biopsy sample and Lipid Bilayers. The associated genes with Ganglioside GM2 are anti-IgM, Polypeptides, Transgenes, Alleles and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Ganglioside GA2, QS 21, sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside, Lipopolysaccharides and IV(4)-galactosyl-N-acetylganglioside GD1a. The related experimental models are Disease model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Ganglioside GM2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Ganglioside GM2 is suspected in Tay-Sachs Disease, Gangliosidoses GM2, Sandhoff Disease, Neuropathy, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Niemann-Pick Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Ganglioside GM2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Ganglioside GM2?


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What lipids are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What genes are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors.' (Ho CW et al., 2010) and Disease model are used in the study 'Therapeutic evaluation of GM2 gangliosidoses by ELISA using anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies.' (Tsuji D et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Ganglioside GM2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Loly JP et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome following hepatitis E. 2009 World J. Gastroenterol. pmid:19340910
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Kosanke SD et al. Clinical and biochemical abnormalities in porcine GM2-gangliosidosis. 1978 Vet. Pathol. pmid:108843
Singer HS and Cork LC Canine GM2 gangliosidosis: morphological and biochemical analysis. 1989 Vet. Pathol. pmid:2540585
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Cork LC et al. GM2 ganglioside lysosomal storage disease in cats with beta-hexosaminidase deficiency. 1977 Science pmid:404709
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Goodman LA et al. Ectopic dendrites occur only on cortical pyramidal cells containing elevated GM2 ganglioside in alpha-mannosidosis. 1991 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:1763046
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Todeschini AR et al. Ganglioside GM2/GM3 complex affixed on silica nanospheres strongly inhibits cell motility through CD82/cMet-mediated pathway. 2008 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:18272501
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Livingston PO et al. Vaccines containing purified GM2 ganglioside elicit GM2 antibodies in melanoma patients. 1987 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3472242
Lemos M et al. Prenatal diagnosis of GM2-gangliosidosis B1 variant. 1995 Prenat. Diagn. pmid:7659693
Worstell NC et al. Binding Cooperativity Matters: A GM1-Like Ganglioside-Cholera Toxin B Subunit Binding Study Using a Nanocube-Based Lipid Bilayer Array. 2016 PLoS ONE pmid:27070150
Caughlin S et al. Increased Expression of Simple Ganglioside Species GM2 and GM3 Detected by MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry in a Combined Rat Model of Aβ Toxicity and Stroke. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26086081
Mahata B et al. GBM Derived Gangliosides Induce T Cell Apoptosis through Activation of the Caspase Cascade Involving Both the Extrinsic and the Intrinsic Pathway. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26226135
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Kodama T et al. Lyso-GM2 ganglioside: a possible biomarker of Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:22205997
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Mikami M et al. Characteristic alteration in the concentration of IV 3NeuAc alpha-nLc4Cer in the villi of human placenta during the gestational period. Placenta pmid:8248034
Pullarkat RK et al. Accumulation of ganglioside Gm2 in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with the variant AB of infantile Gm2 gangliosidosis. 1981 Pediatrics pmid:7243492
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Ishigaki H et al. Childhood-Onset Multifocal Motor Neuropathy With Immunoglobulin M Antibodies to Gangliosides GM1 and GM2: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 2016 Pediatr. Neurol. pmid:27400822
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Whitehead B et al. Experiences of dying, death and bereavement in motor neurone disease: a qualitative study. 2012 Palliat Med pmid:21712334
Jacques S et al. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of GM3 and GM2 gangliosides containing a truncated ceramide functionalized for glycoconjugate synthesis and solid phase applications. 2006 Org. Biomol. Chem. pmid:16358009
Andersen SM et al. Synthesis of ganglioside epitopes for oligosaccharide specific immunoadsorption therapy of Guillian-Barré syndrome. 2004 Org. Biomol. Chem. pmid:15064799
Sango K et al. Involvement of retinal neurons and pigment epithelial cells in a murine model of sandhoff disease. 2008 Ophthalmic Res. pmid:18437034
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Walkley SU Pyramidal neurons with ectopic dendrites in storage diseases exhibit increased GM2 ganglioside immunoreactivity. 1995 Neuroscience pmid:8544979
Mizutani K et al. Enhancement of TNF-alpha production by ganglioside GM2 in human mononuclear cell culture. 1999 Neuroreport pmid:10208534