Ganglioside GM2

Ganglioside GM2 is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Ganglioside gm2 is associated with abnormalities such as Sensory neuropathy, Neuropathy, Autoimmune Diseases, Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating and Neuromuscular Diseases. The involved functions are known as Pressure- physical agent, Cytolysis, Inflammation, Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and conjugation. Ganglioside gm2 often locates in Membrane, Entire nervous system, Cell surface, Biopsy sample and Lipid Bilayers. The associated genes with Ganglioside GM2 are anti-IgM, Polypeptides, Transgenes, Alleles and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Ganglioside GA2, QS 21, sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside, Lipopolysaccharides and IV(4)-galactosyl-N-acetylganglioside GD1a. The related experimental models are Disease model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Ganglioside GM2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Ganglioside GM2 is suspected in Tay-Sachs Disease, Gangliosidoses GM2, Sandhoff Disease, Neuropathy, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Niemann-Pick Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Ganglioside GM2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What functions are associated with Ganglioside GM2?


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What lipids are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What genes are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors.' (Ho CW et al., 2010) and Disease model are used in the study 'Therapeutic evaluation of GM2 gangliosidoses by ELISA using anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies.' (Tsuji D et al., 2007).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Ganglioside GM2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hechtman P and Kachra Z Interaction of activating protein and surfactants with human liver hexosaminidase A and GM2 ganglioside. 1980 Biochem. J. pmid:7387624
Hoffman LM et al. Tay-Sachs disease brain cells in culture: mobilization of stored GM2 after concanavalin A-mediated uptake of hexosaminidase A. 1980 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:7441795
Hoffman LM et al. Human fetal brain cells in culture. Increase in GM2 ganglioside after SV-40 transformation. 1981 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6271225
Li SC et al. A new variant of type-AB GM2-gangliosidosis. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7306091
Pullarkat RK et al. Accumulation of ganglioside Gm2 in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with the variant AB of infantile Gm2 gangliosidosis. 1981 Pediatrics pmid:7243492
Li SC et al. A protein activator for the enzymic hydrolysis of GM2 ganglioside. 1981 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7240201
Watanabe T et al. Human melanoma antigen AH is an autoantigenic ganglioside related to GD2. 1982 J. Exp. Med. pmid:7175442
Hasilik A et al. Lysosomal enzyme precursors in human fibroblasts. Activation of cathepsin D precursor in vitro and activity of beta-hexosaminidase A precursor towards ganglioside GM2. 1982 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:6214395
Poulos A et al. Diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease using [3H]N-acetylneuraminic acid labelled GM2 ganglioside as substrate. 1982 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:6210469
Conzelmann E et al. Complexing of glycolipids and their transfer between membranes by the activator protein for degradation of lysosomal ganglioside GM2. 1982 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:6210531
Hashimoto Y et al. The occurrence of GM4 and GM2 in erythrocytes from inbred strains of mice. 1982 J. Biochem. pmid:7076644
Riedl M et al. A ganglioside-dependent cellular binding mechanism in rat macrophages. 1982 J. Immunol. pmid:7073871
Yu RK et al. Characterization of some minor gangliosides in Tay-Sachs brains. 1983 Brain Res. pmid:6414648
Kniep B et al. Gangliotriaosylceramide (asialo GM2), a glycosphingolipid marker for cell lines derived from patients with Hodgkin's disease. 1983 J. Immunol. pmid:6886427
Conzelmann E et al. Ganglioside GM2 N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase activity in cultured fibroblasts of late-infantile and adult GM2 gangliosidosis patients and of healthy probands with low hexosaminidase level. 1983 Am. J. Hum. Genet. pmid:6614006
Tai T et al. Ganglioside GM2 as a human tumor antigen (OFA-I-1). 1983 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:6193515
Yusuf HK et al. Ganglioside biosynthesis in Golgi apparatus of rat liver. Stimulation by phosphatidylglycerol and inhibition by tunicamycin. 1983 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:6861762
Inui K et al. Juvenile GM2 gangliosidosis (AMB variant): inability to activate hexosaminidase A by activator protein. 1983 Am. J. Hum. Genet. pmid:6224417
Li YT et al. Differentiation of two variants of type-AB GM2-gangliosidosis using chromogenic substrates. 1983 Am. J. Hum. Genet. pmid:6222647
Hashimoto Y et al. Genetic regulation of GM2 expression in liver of mouse. 1983 J. Biochem. pmid:6874670
Kaplan F and Hechtman P Purification and properties of two enzymes catalyzing galactose transfer to GM2 ganglioside from rat liver Golgi. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6401719
Hirabayashi Y et al. The protein activator specific for the enzymic hydrolysis of GM2 ganglioside in normal human brain and brains of three types of GM2 gangliosidosis. 1983 J. Neurochem. pmid:6848657
Young WW et al. Decreased glycolipid antigen expression in lymphoma cell variants escaping from anti-glycolipid serotherapy. 1983 J. Exp. Med. pmid:6848617
Harzer K Assay of the GM2-ganglioside cleaving hexosaminidase activity of skin fibroblasts for GM2-gangliosidoses. 1983 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:6228344
Seyfried TN et al. Cellular distribution of gangliosides in the developing mouse cerebellum: analysis using the staggerer mutant. 1984 J. Neurochem. pmid:6470710
Sandhoff K and Conzelmann E The biochemical basis of gangliosidoses. 1984 Neuropediatrics pmid:6242704
Goebel HH Morphology of the gangliosidoses. 1984 Neuropediatrics pmid:6100800
Di Gregorio F et al. The influence of gangliosides on neurite growth and regeneration. 1984 Neuropediatrics pmid:6100799
Pampiglione G and Harden A Neurophysiological investigations in GM1 and GM2 gangliosidoses. 1984 Neuropediatrics pmid:6100798
Schulte FJ Clinical course of GM2 gangliosidoses. A correlative attempt. 1984 Neuropediatrics pmid:6100797
Li YT et al. Isolation and characterization of a novel phytosphingosine-containing GM2 ganglioside from mullet roe (Mugil cephalus). 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6746635
Schwab ME and Vassella F Synopsis: gangliosidoses. 1984 Neuropediatrics pmid:6100793
Meek D et al. Juvenile progressive dystonia: a new phenotype of GM2 gangliosidosis. 1984 Ann. Neurol. pmid:6430210
Scheideler MA et al. Cell-cycle dependence of a ganglioside glycosyltransferase activity and its inhibition by enkephalin in a neurotumor cell line. 1984 J. Neurochem. pmid:6422000
Itoh H et al. The fine structure of cytoplasmic inclusions in brain and other visceral organs in Sandhoff disease. 1984 Brain Dev. pmid:6097133
Kadowaki H et al. Separation of brain monosialoganglioside molecular species by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1984 J. Lipid Res. pmid:6512419
Fishman PH et al. The role of gangliosides in the interaction of human chorionic gonadotropin and cholera toxin with murine Leydig tumor cells. 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6330091
Li SC et al. Effect of modification of sialic acid on enzymic hydrolysis of gangliosides GM1 and GM2. 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6232275
Nojiri H et al. Characteristic expression of glycosphingolipid profiles in the bipotential cell differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60. 1984 Blood pmid:6589019
Higashi H et al. Characterization of N-glycolylneuraminic acid-containing gangliosides as tumor-associated Hanganutziu-Deicher antigen in human colon cancer. 1985 Cancer Res. pmid:3874688
Iwamori M et al. Brain gangliosides of quaking and shiverer mutants: qualitative and quantitative changes of monosialogangliosides in the quaking brain. 1985 J. Neurochem. pmid:3998734
Kytzia HJ and Sandhoff K Evidence for two different active sites on human beta-hexosaminidase A. Interaction of GM2 activator protein with beta-hexosaminidase A. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3158659
Kasai N et al. Preparation and specificity of avian anti-GM2(NeuGc) ganglioside antiserum. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3925943
Sonderfeld S et al. Incorporation and metabolism of ganglioside GM2 in skin fibroblasts from normal and GM2 gangliosidosis subjects. 1985 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:3922757
Raghavan S et al. GM2-ganglioside metabolism in cultured human skin fibroblasts: unambiguous diagnosis of GM2-gangliosidosis. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3995063
Burg J et al. Mapping of the gene coding for the human GM2 activator protein to chromosome 5. 1985 Ann. Hum. Genet. pmid:3865618
Navon R et al. Hereditary heat-labile hexosaminidase B: a variant whose homozygotes synthesize a functional HEX A. 1985 Am. J. Hum. Genet. pmid:3156493
Wenger DA Diagnosis of atypical patients with lipid storage diseases. 1985 Brain Dev. pmid:4014607
Li SC et al. Activator protein required for the enzymatic hydrolysis of cerebroside sulfate. Deficiency in urine of patients affected with cerebroside sulfatase activator deficiency and identity with activators for the enzymatic hydrolysis of GM1 ganglioside and globotriaosylceramide. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2981875
Wood PA et al. Fluorescence polarization analysis, lipid composition, and Na+, K+-ATPase kinetics of synaptosomal membranes in feline GM1 and GM2 gangliosidosis. 1985 J. Neurochem. pmid:2983023