Ganglioside GM2

Ganglioside GM2 is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Ganglioside gm2 is associated with abnormalities such as Sensory neuropathy, Neuropathy, Autoimmune Diseases, Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating and Neuromuscular Diseases. The involved functions are known as Pressure- physical agent, Cytolysis, Inflammation, Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and conjugation. Ganglioside gm2 often locates in Membrane, Entire nervous system, Cell surface, Biopsy sample and Lipid Bilayers. The associated genes with Ganglioside GM2 are anti-IgM, Polypeptides, Transgenes, Alleles and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Ganglioside GA2, QS 21, sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside, Lipopolysaccharides and IV(4)-galactosyl-N-acetylganglioside GD1a. The related experimental models are Disease model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Ganglioside GM2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Ganglioside GM2 is suspected in Tay-Sachs Disease, Gangliosidoses GM2, Sandhoff Disease, Neuropathy, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Niemann-Pick Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Ganglioside GM2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What functions are associated with Ganglioside GM2?


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What lipids are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What genes are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors.' (Ho CW et al., 2010) and Disease model are used in the study 'Therapeutic evaluation of GM2 gangliosidoses by ELISA using anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies.' (Tsuji D et al., 2007).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Ganglioside GM2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Taniguchi M et al. Sites and temporal changes of gangliosides GM1/GM2 storage in the Niemann-Pick disease type C mouse brain. 2001 Brain Dev. pmid:11578853
Teixeira CA et al. Retrovirus-mediated transfer and expression of beta-hexosaminidase alpha-chain cDNA in human fibroblasts from G(M2)-gangliosidosis B1 variant. 2001 Hum. Gene Ther. pmid:11560770
Beccari T et al. Promoter characterization and expression of the gene coding for the human GM2 activator protein. 2001 Biosci. Rep. pmid:11508694
Saito M and Sugiyama K Gangliosides in rat kidney: composition, distribution, and developmental changes. 2001 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:11360994
Kirkwood JM et al. High-dose interferon alfa-2b significantly prolongs relapse-free and overall survival compared with the GM2-KLH/QS-21 vaccine in patients with resected stage IIB-III melanoma: results of intergroup trial E1694/S9512/C509801. 2001 J. Clin. Oncol. pmid:11331315
Werth N et al. Degradation of membrane-bound ganglioside GM2 by beta -hexosaminidase A. Stimulation by GM2 activator protein and lysosomal lipids. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11278374
Parajuli P et al. Humanized anti-ganglioside GM2 antibody is effective to induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in mononuclear cells from lung cancer patients. 2001 Cancer Lett. pmid:11275367
Kirkwood JM et al. High-dose interferon alfa-2b does not diminish antibody response to GM2 vaccination in patients with resected melanoma: results of the Multicenter Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Phase II Trial E2696. 2001 J. Clin. Oncol. pmid:11230488
Kaida K et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome with IgM antibody to the ganglioside GalNAc-GD1a. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11164910
Sueyoshi N et al. Apoptosis of Neuro2a cells induced by lysosphingolipids with naturally occurring stereochemical configurations. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11483620
Ortiz N et al. IgM monoclonal antibody against terminal moiety of GM2, GalNAc-GD1a and GalNAc-GM1b from a pure motor chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy patient: effects on neurotransmitter release. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11525808
Cavanna B et al. Anti-GM(2) IgM antibody-induced complement-mediated cytotoxicity in patients with dysimmune neuropathies. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11240036
Yoshida S et al. Ganglioside G(D2) in small cell lung cancer cell lines: enhancement of cell proliferation and mediation of apoptosis. 2001 Cancer Res. pmid:11358851
Ang CW et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome- and Miller Fisher syndrome-associated Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides induce anti-GM1 and anti-GQ1b Antibodies in rabbits. 2001 Infect. Immun. pmid:11254608
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Hanibuchi M et al. Immunological circumvention of multiple organ metastases of multidrug resistant human small cell lung cancer cells by mouse-human chimeric anti-ganglioside GM2 antibody KM966. 2000 Clin. Exp. Metastasis pmid:11467766
Hedberg KM et al. Monoclonal anti-GD3 antibodies selectively inhibit the proliferation of human malignant glioma cells in vitro. 2000 Glycoconj. J. pmid:11425192
Nakamura K et al. Dissection and optimization of immune effector functions of humanized anti-ganglioside GM2 monoclonal antibody. 2000 Mol. Immunol. pmid:11399321
Chapman PB et al. Vaccination with a bivalent G(M2) and G(D2) ganglioside conjugate vaccine: a trial comparing doses of G(D2)-keyhole limpet hemocyanin. 2000 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:11156217
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Portoukalian J Immunogenicity of glycolipids. 2000 Clin Rev Allergy Immunol pmid:11064828
Wu X et al. The IgM antibody level against ganglioside GM2 correlates to the disease status of HIV-1-infected patients. 2000 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:10888361
Tsurifune T et al. Alteration of tumor phenotypes of B16 melanoma after genetic remodeling of the ganglioside profile. 2000 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:10853034
Chapman PB et al. Induction of antibodies against GM2 ganglioside by immunizing melanoma patients using GM2-keyhole limpet hemocyanin + QS21 vaccine: a dose-response study. 2000 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:10741710
Ang CW et al. Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides from Guillain-Barré syndrome patients induce IgG anti-GM1 antibodies in rabbits. 2000 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:10713352
Brezicka T et al. Reactivity of monoclonal antibodies with ganglioside antigens in human small cell lung cancer tissues. 2000 Lung Cancer pmid:10704706
Pospisil M et al. Cancer immunomodulation by carbohydrate ligands for the lymphocyte receptor NKR-P1. 2000 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:10639569
Bierfreund U et al. Sphingolipid hydrolases and activator proteins. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:10563332
Ang CW et al. Cross-reactive antibodies against GM2 and CMV-infected fibroblasts in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 2000 Neurology pmid:10751257
Cavanna B et al. Anti-GM2 IgM antibodies: clinical correlates and reactivity with a human neuroblastoma cell line. 1999 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:10376949
Kolter T et al. Recent advances in the biochemistry of glycosphingolipid metabolism. 1999 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:10917612
Mahuran DJ Biochemical consequences of mutations causing the GM2 gangliosidoses. 1999 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10571007
Nakamura K et al. Apoptosis induction of human lung cancer cell line in multicellular heterospheroids with humanized antiganglioside GM2 monoclonal antibody. 1999 Cancer Res. pmid:10537316
Zuberbier T et al. Alterations in ganglioside expression during the differentiation of human mast cells. 1999 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:10536964
Okada N et al. Human IgM monoclonal antibody to ganglioside GM2 and complement suppress virus propagation in ex vivo cultures of lymphocytes from HIV-1 infected patients. 1999 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:10529115
Okada N and Okada H Human IgM antibody therapy for HIV-1 infection. 1999 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:10524789
Sorice M et al. Glycosphingolipid domains on cell plasma membrane. 1999 Biosci. Rep. pmid:10513897
Zervas M and Walkley SU Ferret pyramidal cell dendritogenesis: changes in morphology and ganglioside expression during cortical development. 1999 J. Comp. Neurol. pmid:10502250
Gori AH et al. Mediation of attachment of Burkholderia pseudomallei to human pharyngeal epithelial cells by the asialoganglioside GM1-GM2 receptor complex. 1999 Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. pmid:10497993
Macias A et al. Novel cross-reactive anti-idiotype antibodies with properties close to the human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). 1999 Hybridoma pmid:10475241
Ecsedy JA et al. Expression of mouse sialic acid on gangliosides of a human glioma grown as a xenograft in SCID mice. 1999 J. Neurochem. pmid:10386978
Raghavan S et al. G(M2)-ganglioside metabolism in situ in mucolipidosis IV fibroblasts. 1999 Neurochem. Res. pmid:10227679
Mizutani K et al. Enhancement of TNF-alpha production by ganglioside GM2 in human mononuclear cell culture. 1999 Neuroreport pmid:10208534
Li YT et al. Structural basis for the resistance of Tay-Sachs ganglioside GM2 to enzymatic degradation. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10187778
Khalili-Shirazi A et al. Antiganglioside antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome after a recent cytomegalovirus infection. 1999 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry pmid:10084538
Mundel TM et al. Ganglioside GM2-activator protein and vesicular transport in collecting duct intercalated cells. 1999 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:10073593
Takahashi T et al. IgM anti-ganglioside antibodies induced by melanoma cell vaccine correlate with survival of melanoma patients. 1999 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:9989797
Usuki S et al. GM2 promotes ciliary neurotrophic factor-dependent rescue of immortalized motor neuron-like cell (NSC-34). 1999 Neurochem. Res. pmid:9972876
Sakuraba H et al. GM2 gangliosidosis AB variant: clinical and biochemical studies of a Japanese patient. 1999 Neurology pmid:9932959
Wu X et al. Complement-mediated anti-HIV-1 effect induced by human IgM monoclonal antibody against ganglioside GM2. 1999 J. Immunol. pmid:9886430
Fukumoto H et al. Effect of a chimeric anti-ganglioside GM2 antibody on ganglioside GM2-expressing human solid tumors in vivo. 1999 Int. J. Cancer pmid:10417777
Slevin M et al. Physiological concentrations of gangliosides GM1, GM2 and GM3 differentially modify basic-fibroblast-growth-factor-induced mitogenesis and the associated signalling pathway in endothelial cells. 1999 Int. J. Cancer pmid:10399959
Prendergast MM et al. Lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni O:41 strains associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome exhibit mimicry of GM1 ganglioside. 1998 Infect. Immun. pmid:9673245
Marchesini S et al. Ganglioside GM2 is substrate for a sialidase in MDCK cells. 1998 FEBS Lett. pmid:9645488
Sato M et al. Accumulation of cholesterol and GM2 ganglioside in cells cultured in the presence of progesterone: an implication for the basic defect in Niemann-Pick disease type C. 1998 Brain Dev. pmid:9533562
Hanibuchi M et al. Therapeutic efficacy of mouse-human chimeric anti-ganglioside GM2 monoclonal antibody against multiple organ micrometastases of human lung cancer in NK cell-depleted SCID mice. 1998 Int. J. Cancer pmid:9797137
Tsukaguchi M et al. IgM anti-GM2 antibody in a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome subsequent to cytomegalovirus hepatitis cross reacts with N-acetylgalactosaminyl GD1a. 1998 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry pmid:9728970
Mahuran DJ The GM2 activator protein, its roles as a co-factor in GM2 hydrolysis and as a general glycolipid transport protein. 1998 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9714704
Payne D et al. The pH 6 antigen of Yersinia pestis binds to beta1-linked galactosyl residues in glycosphingolipids. 1998 Infect. Immun. pmid:9712817
Hou Y et al. A Pro504 --> Ser substitution in the beta-subunit of beta-hexosaminidase A inhibits alpha-subunit hydrolysis of GM2 ganglioside, resulting in chronic Sandhoff disease. 1998 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9694901
Nakamura K et al. Anti-GM2 antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome with acute cytomegalovirus infection. 1998 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:9668386
Walkley SU et al. GM2 ganglioside as a regulator of pyramidal neuron dendritogenesis. 1998 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:9668352
Zhou J et al. Gangliosides enhance apoptosis of thymocytes. 1998 Cell. Immunol. pmid:9606992
Yuki N and Tagawa Y Acute cytomegalovirus infection and IgM anti-GM2 antibody. 1998 J. Neurol. Sci. pmid:9543317
Kuo CT et al. Assessment of messenger RNA of beta 1-->4-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-transferase as a molecular marker for metastatic melanoma. 1998 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:9516930
Chavany C and Jendoubi M Biology and potential strategies for the treatment of GM2 gangliosidoses. 1998 Mol Med Today pmid:9572057
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