Ganglioside GM2

Ganglioside GM2 is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Ganglioside gm2 is associated with abnormalities such as Sensory neuropathy, Neuropathy, Autoimmune Diseases, Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating and Neuromuscular Diseases. The involved functions are known as Pressure- physical agent, Cytolysis, Inflammation, Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and conjugation. Ganglioside gm2 often locates in Membrane, Entire nervous system, Cell surface, Biopsy sample and Lipid Bilayers. The associated genes with Ganglioside GM2 are anti-IgM, Polypeptides, Transgenes, Alleles and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Ganglioside GA2, QS 21, sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside, Lipopolysaccharides and IV(4)-galactosyl-N-acetylganglioside GD1a. The related experimental models are Disease model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Ganglioside GM2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Ganglioside GM2 is suspected in Tay-Sachs Disease, Gangliosidoses GM2, Sandhoff Disease, Neuropathy, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Niemann-Pick Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Ganglioside GM2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Ganglioside GM2?


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What lipids are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What genes are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors.' (Ho CW et al., 2010) and Disease model are used in the study 'Therapeutic evaluation of GM2 gangliosidoses by ELISA using anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies.' (Tsuji D et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Ganglioside GM2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Xie B et al. Biochemical characterization of the Cys138Arg substitution associated with the AB variant form of GM2 gangliosidosis: evidence that Cys138 is required for the recognition of the GM2 activator/GM2 ganglioside complex by beta-hexosaminidase A. 1998 Biochemistry pmid:9454570
Rigat B et al. Two mechanisms for the recapture of extracellular GM2 activator protein: evidence for a major secretory form of the protein. 1997 Biochemistry pmid:9204879
Hou Y et al. Direct determination of the substrate specificity of the alpha-active site in heterodimeric beta-hexosaminidase A. 1996 Biochemistry pmid:8672428
Martinez Z et al. GM1 specifically interacts with alpha-synuclein and inhibits fibrillation. 2007 Biochemistry pmid:17253773
Raghavan S et al. GM2-ganglioside metabolism in cultured human skin fibroblasts: unambiguous diagnosis of GM2-gangliosidosis. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3995063
Hoffman LM et al. Human fetal brain cells in culture. Increase in GM2 ganglioside after SV-40 transformation. 1981 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6271225
Suzuki Y et al. Action of ortho- and paramyxovirus neuraminidase on gangliosides. Hydrolysis of ganglioside GM1 by Sendai virus neuraminidase. 1980 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6257300
Mahuran DJ Biochemical consequences of mutations causing the GM2 gangliosidoses. 1999 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10571007
Mahuran DJ The GM2 activator protein, its roles as a co-factor in GM2 hydrolysis and as a general glycolipid transport protein. 1998 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9714704
Sato T et al. Quantitative measurements of the interaction between monosialoganglioside monolayers and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) by a quartz-crystal microbalance. 1998 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9545544
Smiljanic-Georgijev N et al. Characterization of the affinity of the G(M2) activator protein for glycolipids by a fluorescence dequenching assay. 1997 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9187239
Suzuki KGN et al. Development of new ganglioside probes and unraveling of raft domain structure by single-molecule imaging. 2017 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:28734966
Sanai Y et al. Monoclonal antibody directed to a Hanganutziu-Deicher active ganglioside, GM2 (NeuGc). 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2449247
Kundu M et al. Ganglioside GM2 mediates migration of tumor cells by interacting with integrin and modulating the downstream signaling pathway. 2016 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:27066976
Taga S et al. Sequential changes in glycolipid expression during human B cell differentiation: enzymatic bases. 1995 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7811747
Chien JL and Hogan EL Characterization of two gangliosides of the paragloboside series from chicken skeletal muscle. 1980 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7236652
Karlsson G et al. Characterization of the binding epitope of the monoclonal antibody DMAb-1 to ganglioside GM2. 1990 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1691018
Li YT et al. Effect of structural modifications of ganglioside GM2 on intra-molecular carbohydrate-to-carbohydrate interaction and enzymatic susceptibility. 2008 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:17967427
Yamanaka T et al. Detection of gangliotriaose-series glycosphingolipids in serum of cord blood and patients with neuroblastoma by a sensitive TLC/enzyme-immunostaining method. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3300782
Yanagisawa K et al. Purification and properties of GM2 synthase, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: GM3 beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase from rat liver. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3109491